Malaysia Looking to Wean Itself Off Dollar Dependency

China and Singapore collaborate on cross-border digital yuan transactionsTaking yet another stride toward globalizing the e-CNY currency, China’s central bank has unveiled a pilot program in collaboration with its Singaporean counterpart, enabling tourists from both countries to use the digital yuan for transactions when traveling.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashSeries of initiativesThis move is part of a series of initiatives unveiled by the two governments during a Joint Council for Bilateral Cooperation event which was held in Tianjin, China, last week. Among the announced measures is a mutual 30-day visa-free travel arrangement, one of 24 deals signed to strengthen bilateral ties between China and Singapore.The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) disclosed in a statement that it had collaborated with the Digital Currency Institute of the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) for this initiative. The program aims to facilitate the use of the digital version of the Chinese currency for tourist spending, enhancing convenience for travelers during their overseas trips. While specific details about the scheme were not disclosed, it represents a collaborative effort to promote cross-border transactions using the digital yuan.Internationalizing the digital yuanIn its reporting on the announcement, the South China Morning Post (SCMP) pointed to the views of Richard Turrin, an independent financial technology consultant and author of “Cashless: China’s Digital Currency Revolution.” Turrin sees the digital yuan collaboration as a promising opportunity for cross-border retail use. He suggests that starting with small transactions, such as those by tourists, could pave the way for broader applications in trade and other high-value scenarios.In an editorial back in November, the SCMP referred to the birth of the Petro-Yuan, speculating that the era of the Petro-Dollar is coming to an end. “In a global political economy long dominated by the petrodollar, this could be the beginning of a seismic shift,” the editorial stated. The internationalization of the e-CNY will likely be a key aspect of that overall monetary sea change.Over 5 years in developmentChina initiated digital yuan testing in 2019, and although an official launch timetable has not been confirmed, adoption has accelerated recently. Former PBOC governor Yi Gang reported that total e-CNY transactions reached 950 million yuan ($133 million) in June, with a cumulative value of 1.8 trillion yuan compared to 100 billion yuan in August 2022. This indicates a substantial increase in digital yuan transactions.The momentum extends beyond mainland China, with Beijing exploring CBDC usage internationally. The mBridge trial, completed last year, involved multiple countries using central bank digital currencies to settle trades, including Hong Kong, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates.In June, authorities in China’s resort city of Sanya introduced e-CNY ATMs so that foreign visitors could buy the digital yuan and use it during their time in China. Another initiative aims to encourage further use of the digital currency within the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong. In July, the Hong Kong arm of the Bank of China rolled out a digital yuan shopping festival in Hong Kong, allowing visitors to Hong Kong from mainland China to make purchases using the digital yuan.

HSBC Expands Offering to Include Crypto ETFs in Hong KongThe Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC), the largest bank in Hong Kong, has reportedly introduced its first cryptocurrency services for local customers.According to journalist Colin Wu’s tweet on Monday, HSBC now allows its customers to buy and sell Bitcoin-based exchange-traded funds (ETFs).Photo by Cheung Yin on UnsplashOffering three crypto ETFsHSBC’s cryptocurrency services specifically focus on the cryptocurrency ETFs listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong. Currently, the exchange offers three crypto ETFs, including CSOP Bitcoin Futures ETF, CSOP Ethereum Futures ETF, and Samsung Bitcoin Futures Active ETF.The introduction of these services will provide Hong Kong users with more exposure to cryptocurrencies. As of March 2022, HSBC Hong Kong had approximately 1.7 million active mobile customers, with about 95% of all retail transactions processed online. Plenty of the customers that currently access TradFi financial services don’t touch crypto-native products. Bridging this gap and bringing crypto to a more traditional financial services client base is a major step towards mass market adoption of crypto.Educating the marketIn addition to the roll-out of cryptocurrency services, HSBC reportedly launched the Virtual Asset Investor Education Center. The initiative is designed to protect investors from cryptocurrency-related risks by requiring them to read and confirm educational materials and risk disclosures before investing.The Virtual Asset Investor Education Center is accessible through HSBC’s virtual asset-related products, such as the HSBC HK Easy Invest app, HSBC HK Mobile Banking app, and online banking.This is also a significant step forward. It’s entirely valid that while there are good actors in the crypto space, the sector has also had a lot of sharp practice that reflects badly on it. This alone may be reason enough for many conventional investors not to touch digital assets. Their trust in a platform like HSBC will allow them to include crypto within their portfolios.The second aspect to that reluctance is rooted in a misunderstanding of digital assets, the risks involved, and how risk can be minimized. HSBC has clearly identified this by taking the initiative and launching its Virtual Asset Investor Education Center.Crypto ETF growth potentialThis development follows reports in mid-June that the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) had exerted pressure on major banks to accept crypto exchanges as clients. The central bank and regulator specifically questioned HSBC and Standard Chartered about their reluctance to onboard crypto exchanges as clients.HSBC’s move to offer cryptocurrency services in Hong Kong reflects the growing acceptance and recognition of cryptocurrencies in the financial industry. By providing access to crypto ETFs, HSBC aims to cater to the increasing demand for digital assets among its customers in the region.The crypto ETF products that are currently on offer in Hong Kong are very recent. As an example, Samsung’s Bitcoin futures ETF was launched in January. The product has already seen a lot of interest due to growing uncertainty relative to the traditional global financial system.A report produced by the Hong Kong stock exchange in April found that crypto ETFs have the potential to play a significant part in unlocking the next phase of digital asset expansion in Asia. Clearly, HSBC have taken notice with this move to further enable that potential.

Metaplanet Inc., a Tokyo-listed crypto investment and consulting firm, has announced its adoption of Bitcoin as its strategic treasury reserve asset. This decision comes in response to the ongoing economic challenges facing Japan, including high government debt levels, prolonged negative real interest rates, and a weakened yen. Japan currently faces significant economic adversity, with the highest government debt-to-GDP ratio among developed countries at 254.6%, according to the International Monetary Fund. Despite the government's decision to raise interest rates in March, the Japanese yen experienced a sharp decline to its lowest level in 34 years last month, as reported by Reuters.Photo by Takashi Miyazaki on UnsplashBitcoin as a store of valueMetaplanet Inc. highlighted Bitcoin's attributes as a non-sovereign store of value that has demonstrated appreciation against fiat currencies. The firm noted that Bitcoin's monetary policy is predetermined and immutable, with a maximum supply of 21 million coins set to be reached by the year 2140. This characteristic distinguishes Bitcoin from traditional monetary metals and other cryptocurrencies subject to centralized control. Strategic approachIn its official release, Metaplanet Inc. stated its intention to leverage a variety of capital market instruments to enhance its bitcoin reserves. As of May 10, the company reportedly held 117.7 BTC, equivalent to $7.2 million, according to data from Bitcointreasuries.net. This move reflects Metaplanet's strategic response to Japan's economic conditions and its commitment to diversifying and growing its assets in the cryptocurrency space.