Hong Kong Setting High Bar on Crypto Rules

As Excitement for First US Spot Bitcoin ETF Intensifies, South Korea Still Faces Mountain to ClimbThe price of bitcoin has surged significantly as it recorded an 18% increase in the past week, spurred by mounting anticipation surrounding the US’ first spot bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) propelled by asset management juggernauts BlackRock and Fidelity Investments — a threshold that had not been crossed in over a year. According to CoinMarketCap, bitcoin is trading in the upper $33,000 range as of 5 p.m. KST on Wednesday.Photo by André François McKenzie on UnsplashOngoing buildupThe approval of a spot bitcoin ETF — long rejected or delayed due to a plethora of reasons like the volatility of cryptocurrencies and their susceptibility to market manipulation — would in the long run open up the possibility for institutions to earmark bitcoin as a major asset that can be integrated into the sphere of traditional finance. This would make bitcoin easier to handle and increase its exposure to traditional investors. “The mere possibility of this development marks a significant shift in the market landscape,” said an unnamed executive at a Korean asset management company in a news article by South Korean news outlet Maeil Business Newspaper.BlackRock’s spot bitcoin ETF, the iShares Bitcoin Trust, was also listed on the US Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC)’s website with the ticker symbol IBTC on Monday before it mysteriously disappeared the following day. It has since been relisted on the website. The listing is “all part of the process of bringing ETF to market”, as explained by Bloomberg’s senior ETF analyst Eric Balchunas via his X (formerly Twitter) account on Tuesday.Is a spot bitcoin ETF on the table for Korea?However, Korean experts believe that there are still numerous hurdles to overcome in order for a spot bitcoin ETF to settle in Korea. In particular, some question whether cryptocurrency platforms that offer custodial services can even be classified as exchanges. There is also the issue of bitcoin’s varying prices across different exchanges. Its current price on Upbit, the country’s largest crypto exchange, is in the KRW 45.9 million range as of 5 p.m. on Wednesday. Local financial authorities have reportedly expressed skepticism about bitcoin ETFs for these reasons, suggesting a murky future for this development becoming a reality in Korea.

BSN Foundation launches in Singapore with five global membersThe BSN Foundation, a Singapore-based organization dedicated to building global blockchain infrastructure, on Thursday officially announced its five founding members from different regions and sectors.Photo by Julien de Salaberry on UnsplashBroad representationThe founding members of the BSN Foundation include Blockdaemon, a leading institutional digital asset wallet provider; Zeeve, a Los Angeles-based blockchain infrastructure automation platform; TOKO, a Hong Kong-headquartered digital asset creation platform; GFT Technologies, a German tech firm specializing in financial services and Red Date Technology, a tech firm behind the BSN Spartan Network located in Hong Kong.Representatives from these entities gathered at the Pan Pacific Singapore on Thursday for a launch event. The BSN Foundation will act as the governing body of the BSN Spartan Network, a public infrastructure network based on open-source virtual data centers. The launch of the foundation marks a major milestone in the BSN’s global expansion and its vision to establish a decentralized public layer of the internet.In discussion with Cointelegraph, Tim Bailey, the Vice President of Global Business at Red Date Technology, stated:“The BSN Foundation launch is a vital step in our global expansion, demonstrating the international recognition and support for the BSN Spartan Network’s concept and goals.” He added:“These organizations bring expertise in areas like blockchain-as-a-service, asset tokenization, financial services, and consulting, highlighting the wide applicability and potential of the BSN Spartan Network.”Bailey emphasized that the BSN Spartan Network is designed to change the application and governance of public chain technology. “By focusing on non-cryptocurrency public chains and a decentralized governance model, we’re not just innovating in technology but also in how global collaborations can shape the future of IT infrastructure,” Bailey stated. BSN’s strategy is focused on creating a “more stable and accessible network” for businesses around the world, distancing itself from the volatility related to traditional cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin.Chinese originsThe BSN Spartan Network, launched in September 2022, features a non-tradable token (NTT) issued on its default chain. Each of the network’s data centers is equipped with a single registered NTT wallet for managing and holding these tokens. NTTs can be acquired using fiat currency, selected stablecoins or through various incentive programs.The BSN Spartan Network, which originated in China as the “Blockchain-based Service Network” in early 2020, was developed with the backing of the Chinese government.“BSN was indeed originally initiated in China. However, the BSN Spartan Network, governed by the Singapore-based BSN Foundation, is distinct from the BSN Networks in mainland China,” Bailey stated. He highlighted that the BSN Spartan Network is constructed following global standards, is entirely open source and maintains independent operations from the BSN Networks present in mainland China.UDPN proof of conceptBSN, driven by Red Date Technology as its lead developer, had outlined plans to develop a universal digital payments network (UDPN) as early as 2021. That project continues to progress. Last month, it emerged that SC Ventures, the Singapore-based fintech investment subsidiary of British banking conglomerate Standard Chartered, had partnered with Deutsche Bank in a first proof of concept (POC) of the UDPN. That POC resulted in real-time transfers and swaps of synthetic USDC and EURS stablecoins between the two banks.

Suspected Malicious Activity Drains AnySwap Tokens via Multichain ExecutorAccording to an on-chain sleuth known as Spreek, a person is using the Multichain Executor to drain tokens associated with the AnySwap bridging protocol.Multichain is a cross-chain routing network, established and maintained by a Chinese developer team. It supports in excess of 25 blockchains and more than 1,100 tokens.Photo by Marek Piwnicki on Unsplash$100 million outflowThis revelation comes after abnormal outflows of over $100 million from Multichain bridges on July 7, which were flagged by the Multichain team. Spreek’s report via Twitter on July 10 states that the Multichain Executor address has been draining anyToken addresses across multiple chains and transferring them to a new externally owned account (EOA).Evidence provided in the report includes an Ethereum transaction, 0x53ede4462d90978b992b0a88727de19afe4e96f0374aa1a221b8ff65fda5a6fe, which called the “anySwapFeeTo” method on the Multichain Router: V4 contract. This transaction resulted in approximately $15,275.90 worth of anyDAI being minted on Ethereum, sent to the Multichain Executor, burned, and exchanged for the underlying DAI backing the asset.The funds from these transactions were sent to the following address:0x1eed63efba5f81d95bfe37d82c8e736b974f477b. Similarly, on the BNB Smart Chain (BSC), the Multichain Executor used the anySwapFeeTo function to convert $208,997 worth of anyUSDC into Binance-pegged USDC and sent them to the same address. Additionally, 50.80 anyBTC, equivalent to $39,251.43 at the time, was converted into Binance-pegged Bitcoin and sent to the address.In total, approximately $263,524.33 worth of tokens were sent to this address through the anySwapFeeTo method. Spreek suggests that this behavior could be part of the protocol’s normal functioning. However, a different account engaged in similar activity the day before and ultimately sold the drained tokens, indicating malicious intent.Potential exploitSpreek theorizes that the attacker may be exploiting the anySwapFeeTo function by setting fees to an arbitrarily large amount, allowing them to drain users’ funds. The function apparently permits setting any value, enabling the address to choose the total value of the token held in that anyToken.The Multichain incident has puzzled blockchain analysts, as it remains unclear whether it resulted from an exploit or if it was simply large token-holders moving their funds between networks. The mystery began on July 7 when over $100 million worth of tokens were withdrawn from the Ethereum side of Multichain’s bridges and transferred to wallet addresses with no prior transactions. This represented the majority of funds held on each bridge.Hack or rug pullThe Multichain team labeled these withdrawals as “abnormal” and advised users to stop using the protocol. However, they have not disclosed the source or nature of the anomaly. In response to the incident, stablecoin issuers Circle and Tether froze some of the addresses involved in the suspicious transactions. Chainanalysis, a blockchain analytics firm, has commented that the incident appears more like a hack or rug pull rather than a migration.Adding to the complexity, the Multichain team has reported that their CEO is missing, and they have shut down certain bridges due to losing access to some of the network’s multi-party computation network servers. There have been various concerns relative to Multichain since May. The situation continues to evolve, with ongoing investigations and efforts to mitigate any potential damage caused by the suspected malicious activity.