As Excitement for First US Spot Bitcoin ETF Intensifies, South Korea Still Faces Mountain to Climb

Korean Gov’t Encourages Discussions on Tax Imposition within the MetaverseThe South Korean government is planning to hold an open forum in August, encouraging citizens to discuss the possibility of imposing taxes within the metaverse, according to News1.New social frameworkOn Tuesday, Korea’s Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) announced the government’s plan to develop a new social framework in the digital age. To achieve this, the government will set up an open digital forum and draft a digital bill of rights.Topics to be covered in the forum include generative artificial intelligence, the metaverse, and self-driving cars.Regulation-free metaversesThe idea of imposing taxes within the metaverse has piqued the interest of cryptocurrency users. The government has reportedly decided to exempt community-based metaverses from regulations to encourage growth. This policy will enable metaverse users to provide gaming content and engage in economic activities such as trading items and distributing giveaways. However, the potential surge in economic activities in the metaverse has brought up the issue of whether tax implementation is necessary in this virtual world.Though community-based metaverses are still premature, the government acknowledges the importance of discussing potential tax imposition.While the current agenda is focused on metaverses, it remains unclear whether discussions will extend to loosening regulations for blockchain-based games.Strict gaming restrictionsCurrently, Korean law prohibits trading game items for cash to deter gambling behavior, prompting Korean game developers to publish their titles overseas first. In fact, Netmarble launched blockchain-based mobile board game Meta World: My City in regions other than Korea last month. This has led to concerns that Korea is falling behind in the global gaming industry due to strict regulations.Digital bill of rightsFollowing the open forum in August, MSIT will collaborate with other relevant government agencies, including the Culture Ministry and the Land Ministry, to draft a digital bill of rights in September.MSIT Minister Lee Jong-ho said that the government will conduct regular surveys to identify areas for improvement, assess the societal impact of technological advancements, monitor each ministry’s measures, and review public opinions.© Pexels/Nataliya Vaitkevich

Shanghai’s Blockchain Development Plan Paves the Way for Web3 InnovationShanghai has set its sights on a global leadership role in blockchain technology by 2025. This commitment comes following the recent unveiling of an action plan by the Shanghai municipal government, designed to accelerate the city’s blockchain technical development.The plan, published on Wednesday, places emphasis on several critical aspects of the blockchain ecosystem, reaffirming Shanghai’s dedication to advancing Web3 technologies.Photo by Vin Jack on UnsplashTargeting key areas in blockchainUnder this comprehensive plan, Shanghai aims to achieve significant breakthroughs in multiple key areas within the blockchain realm. These include enhancing blockchain system security, advancing cryptographic algorithms, developing specialized blockchain processors, refining smart contract capabilities, achieving cross-chain interoperability, optimizing storage solutions, enhancing privacy computing, and establishing robust regulatory frameworks.These advancements will serve as pillars supporting the city’s digital transformation across various sectors, such as government affairs, cross-border trade, supply chain management, finance, the metaverse, and data element circulation.Human capital development stands as a central pillar of Shanghai’s blockchain strategy. To ensure a well-rounded and skilled workforce in the blockchain industry, the plan encourages research institutes and companies to leverage China’s foreign talent recognition standards to attract blockchain professionals.Furthermore, the city aims to guide educational institutions and businesses in nurturing young talents within the blockchain sector. Interdisciplinary and cross-industry platforms will be created to facilitate talent exchange and provide opportunities for growth and leadership.Zeroing in on ZK proofsOne notable objective within the plan is the advancement of zero-knowledge proofs, a cryptographic technique enabling parties to validate the authenticity of statements without disclosing specific information. Shanghai is committed to improving the efficiency and usability of zero-knowledge proof protocols, with a clear target of doubling efficiency by 2025.Major Chinese tech giants, including Alibaba and Tencent, have been actively developing their consortium blockchains while contributing significantly to the country’s leadership in blockchain innovation. Additionally, Beijing released a white paper in May with a strong emphasis on fostering growth and innovation in the Web3 industry. This positions the city as a global hub for digital economic advancements.Building upon 3-year action planShanghai’s determination to excel in blockchain development is not a recent occurrence. In June, the city unveiled a comprehensive document outlining its ambitious plans to enhance blockchain infrastructure by 2025. It also explored potential collaborations with international cities like Hong Kong and Singapore to test cross-chain applications. Despite China’s strict measures against cryptocurrency transactions in September 2021, the country remains optimistic about the potential of domestic blockchain technology.Shanghai’s ambitious blockchain development plan underscores China’s determination to lead in the blockchain space and reinforces its commitment to technological innovation and digital transformation. Leveraging its strengths in research, talent cultivation, and strategic partnerships, the city “on the sea” is positioning itself to make substantial contributions to the evolving landscape of Web3 technologies. By 2025, it aims to emerge as a global leader in blockchain innovation, setting a precedent for other cities worldwide.

Japanese Crypto Firm Pafin to Introduce DeFi Asset Management PlatformA Japanese company specializing in cryptocurrency services is preparing to launch a DeFi asset management platform.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashDeFi asset managementPafin, the company behind Cryptact, a service that automates cryptocurrency profit and loss (P&L) calculations, is set to introduce Defitact on June 5. Defitact is a platform designed to consolidate transactions involving decentralized finance (DeFi) assets and NFTs, complemented by illustrative charts. Pafin claims that it is the first provider of crypto P&L calculations to offer blockchain asset management in the Japanese language.The company envisions a broad array of services through Cryptact, from asset management to P&L calculations, to support all Web3 activities in today’s digital landscape.Beta test for subscribersStarting from May 29, Pafin will roll out a beta test for Defitact, exclusive to Cryptact newsletter subscribers. Subscribers will be able to access the service by entering their wallet addresses in the URL provided with the newsletter, which will be sent on the beta test launch date. The newsletter will be sent to those who sign up by May 28, and registration for a Cryptact account is free.This service emerges amidst the growing prominence of Web3, with DeFi — a financial service leveraging blockchain technology — standing out as one of its most rapidly evolving sectors. As of the close of 2021, the DeFi market had a near $100 billion valuation, according to a report by the Japan Research Institute.The nature of DeFi, lacking a centralized administrator, places the onus of crypto wallet management on individuals. The Defitact service seeks to resolve the inconvenience of monitoring and managing real-time transactions on DeFi platforms, typically operating outside crypto exchanges.Available in Japanese and EnglishAs a free, bilingual (Japanese and English) service, Defitact provides a transaction history and displays crypto market capitalization in three fiat currencies: the Japanese yen, the US dollar, and the euro.Pafin’s future plans include integrating Defitact with Cryptact, adding an NFT management service, and enabling the aggregation of multiple wallets for efficient digital asset portfolio management.