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As Excitement for First US Spot Bitcoin ETF Intensifies, South Korea Still Faces Mountain to Climb

Policy & Regulation·October 25, 2023, 8:35 AM

The price of bitcoin has surged significantly as it recorded an 18% increase in the past week, spurred by mounting anticipation surrounding the US’ first spot bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) propelled by asset management juggernauts BlackRock and Fidelity Investments — a threshold that had not been crossed in over a year. According to CoinMarketCap, bitcoin is trading in the upper $33,000 range as of 5 p.m. KST on Wednesday.

Photo by André François McKenzie on Unsplash

 

Ongoing buildup

The approval of a spot bitcoin ETF — long rejected or delayed due to a plethora of reasons like the volatility of cryptocurrencies and their susceptibility to market manipulation — would in the long run open up the possibility for institutions to earmark bitcoin as a major asset that can be integrated into the sphere of traditional finance. This would make bitcoin easier to handle and increase its exposure to traditional investors. “The mere possibility of this development marks a significant shift in the market landscape,” said an unnamed executive at a Korean asset management company in a news article by South Korean news outlet Maeil Business Newspaper.

BlackRock’s spot bitcoin ETF, the iShares Bitcoin Trust, was also listed on the US Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC)’s website with the ticker symbol IBTC on Monday before it mysteriously disappeared the following day. It has since been relisted on the website. The listing is “all part of the process of bringing ETF to market”, as explained by Bloomberg’s senior ETF analyst Eric Balchunas via his X (formerly Twitter) account on Tuesday.

 

Is a spot bitcoin ETF on the table for Korea?

However, Korean experts believe that there are still numerous hurdles to overcome in order for a spot bitcoin ETF to settle in Korea. In particular, some question whether cryptocurrency platforms that offer custodial services can even be classified as exchanges. There is also the issue of bitcoin’s varying prices across different exchanges. Its current price on Upbit, the country’s largest crypto exchange, is in the KRW 45.9 million range as of 5 p.m. on Wednesday. Local financial authorities have reportedly expressed skepticism about bitcoin ETFs for these reasons, suggesting a murky future for this development becoming a reality in Korea.

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Policy & Regulation·

Apr 11, 2023

Dubai Increases Monitoring of Crypto License Holders

Dubai Increases Monitoring of Crypto License HoldersDubai is scrutinizing crypto license holders and license seekers more closely as a direct consequence of the collapse of Bahamas-based cryptocurrency exchange FTX, last year.On Wednesday Bloomberg cited people familiar with the matter who told it that Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) has recently requested more information on the ownership structure, governance, and auditing procedures of applicants like global crypto exchange, Binance.©Pexels/Aleksandar PasaricCloser scrutinyAll international companies seeking permits are being asked for similar information. This stricter approach is a potential problem for Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ), who lives in Dubai and has made it a central point of expansion in the Middle East. The Emirate is attempting to balance fostering innovation with proper oversight of an industry that has been the subject of high-profile scandals in the past year.According to Sam Blatteis, CEO of The MENA Catalysts, which provides government-relations advice to fintech multinationals expanding in the Persian Gulf, “VARA wants to turn Dubai into a capital for the digital-assets economy while safeguarding its business ties with Western jurisdictions like Europe that are adopting more muscular crypto regulations.”CFTC lawsuitIn March, the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission sued Binance and CZ for allegedly violating derivatives regulations, claiming the firm had inadequate compliance procedures. Binance expressed disappointment with the lawsuit.The company claimed at the time that it had provided all necessary information to VARA regarding its ownership structure and external auditor, as well as answering any other queries on a proactive basis. VARA officials are also seeking information on the ownership, auditing, and board procedures at the global group level of Binance.Steering clear of FATFDue to its size and complexity, addressing these queries is taking longer. Binance’s complicated corporate structure includes several holding companies, three of which are named in the CFTC lawsuit, and multiple local entities. In February, a senior executive said Binance was attempting to hire an auditor for its entire balance sheet.Dubai is trying to get off the “gray list” of global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). To that end, it has cracked down on unlicensed over-the-counter (OTC) crypto exchanges, according to anonymous sources. Dubai belongs within the United Arab Emirates (UAE), with the foreign ministry of the UAE declining to provide any comment on the matter to Bloomberg. Komainu, Hex Trust, GC Exchange and Crypto.com are the four companies, in addition to Binance, that are licensed in the UAE, with the former three having only Preparatory Minimum Viable Product (PMVP) permits.Hex Trust said that providing additional information on ownership, auditing and board procedures didn’t prolong the application process for its Operational MVP license. Laurent Girouille, the head of Komainu’s regional office in Dubai, said the regulatory requirements were stringent. Meanwhile, Binance is awaiting the launch of Binance FZE, which is audited by Mazars and has a board of directors, while it upgrades to an Operational MVP license before applying for a Full Market Product permit.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 31, 2023

XPLA Welcomes Mobile Game Idle Ninja Online on Its Mainnet

XPLA Welcomes Mobile Game Idle Ninja Online on Its MainnetSouth Korean game developer Com2uS has revealed that its blockchain gaming platform, XPLA, will be launching Idle Ninja Online, an AFK MMORPG, on its mainnet. AFK MMORPG is an acronym for away from keyboard massively multiplayer online role-playing game.Photo by Rodion Kutsaiev on UnsplashGameplay and featuresIdle Ninja Online offers players the opportunity to level up their characters by battling monsters that pose a threat to the ninja village. The game’s idle gameplay element ensures accessibility for all players. Its charming graphics, unique dungeons, and various bosses captivate players’ attention. A noteworthy feature is the ability for players to strategically combine tens of thousands of in-game items to create custom decks for engaging in battles. With availability in multiple languages, including English, Japanese, Thai, and Spanish, the game has garnered continued interest from gamers across the globe.P2O system next monthNext month, Idle Ninja Online is set to introduce a play-to-own (P2O) system that will utilize its native token, NINKY, which is compatible with the Ethereum virtual machine. Players will be able to earn NINKY tokens through gameplay, which can then be traded for XPLA, the native token of the XPLA ecosystem.Paul Kim, CEO of XPLA, extended a warm welcome to Puzzle Monsters’ acclaimed Idle Ninja Online as it joins the XPLA ecosystem. He said that the close collaboration between the two entities will showcase creative and entertaining content to Web3 gamers on a global scale.XPLA is a global blockchain mainnet encompassing an NFT marketplace, a metaverse, and various entertainment services. In July, it introduced well-regarded titles like action RPG Summoners War: Chronicles, casual game MiniGame Party, and fishing game Ace Fishing: Wild Catch. The XPLA mainnet has established partnerships with renowned Web3 projects, including Japanese gaming blockchain Oasys, Hong Kong-based blockchain gaming developer Animoca Brands, decentralized gaming guild Yield Guild Games (YGG), and blockchain infrastructure platform Blockdaemon.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

May 22, 2023

Funding Round Sees HashKey Target Unicorn Valuation

Funding Round Sees HashKey Target Unicorn ValuationLeading financial technology company, Hong Kong-based HashKey Group, is looking to raise between $100 million and $200 million based on a $1 billion dollar company valuation that sees it take on unicorn status.According to an initial report by Bloomberg, early stage talks on the fund raise are progressing positively. It cites sources familiar with the matter in suggesting that as the fund raise negotiations progress, the terms of the offering, extent of the capital raise, and the valuation upon which its all based could change.Photo by Annie Spratt on UnsplashLeveraging a crypto-friendly environmentThe Web3 infrastructure developer and digital asset management firm has decided to take advantage of favorable conditions in Hong Kong in order to raise capital. The current business backdrop in the Chinese autonomous territory is particularly positive, and something that’s likely to make the capital raise a much easier task.Hong Kong has sought to create a crypto-friendly environment by way of both word and deed over the course of the past six months. With that being the case, it’s logical that there is tremendous opportunity for businesses like HashKey to achieve rapid growth in the nascent digital assets sector.Under the supervision of the Hong Kong regulator, Hashkey has already started to offer its services, one of only two companies (alongside OSL) to be permitted to trade in advance of the full implementation of licensing next month.While there have been some difficulties relative to banking the digital assets sector in Hong Kong, ZA Bank, Hong Kong’s largest virtual bank, has stepped up with the aspiration of banking the sector. ZA Bank is expected to facilitate crypto-fiat conversions with both of the currently licensed exchanges, HashKey and OSL, where customers can swap crypto into fiat currencies. The bank will also offer basic banking services to local web3 startups, a category that is currently underserved by traditional financial institutions.HashKey itself is cognizant of the conditions being right on the ground in Hong Kong and the opportunity that presents. Its chairman, Xiao Feng stated that Hong Kong is “very serious about building an international virtual asset center,” when speaking at the city’s Web3 Festival recently, an event that drew 13,000 attendees on its first day.Diversified service offeringThe firm’s activities in Hong Kong extend to HashKey Pro, a Hong Kong-compliant virtual asset exchange, and HashKey Capital, an investment firm. In April, the company established HashKey Wealth.This wealth management service offers investors access to a wide range of digital assets, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptocurrencies, together with alternative investments such as decentralized finance (DeFi) projects and non-fungible tokens (NFTs).The program is designed to meet the needs of both institutional and high net worth individual investors. The investment strategies offered vary, ranging from passive to actively managed portfolios. Different risk profiles are employed to suit investors’ preferences. The program also provides a range of other services, including custody, trading, and portfolio rebalancing, to ensure that investors can manage their investments with ease.

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