India’s Upcoming G20 Summit Bullish for Crypto

Suspects emerge in Taiwan in ongoing JPEX scandal falloutIn the ongoing saga surrounding the collapse of Dubai-headquartered cryptocurrency exchange JPEX, Taiwanese prosecutors have identified new suspects, marking a significant development in the case.The Taipei District Prosecutors Office (TDPO) has requested the custody of Chang Tung-ying, chief partner at JPEX’s Taiwan office, over allegations of fraud. That’s according to a report by local TV channel TVBS News on Thursday.Photo by Ricky Zeng on UnsplashMoney laundering and Banking Act violationsThis latest development brings a new twist to the scandal, which has largely been playing out in the Chinese territory of Hong Kong. The TDPO reportedly conducted searches at nine locations linked to the JPEX investigation. Chang, along with three other individuals, including JPEX lecturer Shih Yu-sheng (also known as Shi Yu), was summoned by the authorities. Chang and Shih are being investigated for violations of the Banking Act and the Money Laundering Control Act.During the investigation, JPEX salespersons Liu Chien-fu and Niu Keng-sheng were released, with Liu being granted bail of 50,000 New Taiwan dollars ($1,550). Niu, the registered person in charge of JPEX Taiwan, was released after questioning.Celebrity promoter focusThe report also revealed that Nine Chen, a Taiwanese celebrity and singer who previously served as a brand ambassador for JPEX, was summoned by prosecutors. He has cooperated with law enforcement in the role of a witness to the alleged fraud who has testified to illicit activity carried out by the platform. However, it is now understood that recent events have developed such that Chen is now being treated as a defendant.This action resonates with actions taken by the authorities in Hong Kong some weeks ago in the earlier stages of investigation into this affair. In September, one of the first actions taken by Hong Kong law enforcement was the arrest and detention of social media influencer and former lawyer Joseph Lam, known to followers as “Jolamchok” on the Instagram platform.Alleged liquidity crisisJPEX, once a successful crypto exchange, abruptly halted some services in mid-September, citing a liquidity crisis triggered by alleged “unfair treatment” from institutions in Hong Kong. The sudden implosion led to accusations of misleading investors regarding the application for a crypto trading license and other issues.The scandal surrounding JPEX has escalated into a major industry concern, prompting investigations by Hong Kong authorities. Over 2,000 complaints from JPEX users, reporting losses of nearly $180 million, have triggered significant regulatory attention.As investigations progressed in Hong Kong, the authorities took the decision to block access to the platform, with the platform responding by advising customers to circumvent this restriction through the use of a virtual private network (VPN).As of September 25, law enforcement has arrested at least 11 alleged suspects in the JPEX case, while the alleged masterminds remain at large. At that time, Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) pledged to renew its efforts to combat unregulated crypto platforms in Hong Kong.A survey conducted by the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) business school has indicated that the affair has had a negative impact on public sentiment towards crypto more recently.

Vauld Implements Key Leadership Changes Amid Bankruptcy ProceedingsFailed Singaporean cryptocurrency lender Vauld has unveiled a comprehensive overhaul of its board structure.Photo by Yibei Geng on UnsplashOngoing restructuringThe platform, which faced financial turmoil leading to its declaration of bankruptcy last year, is introducing fresh leadership to spearhead its restructuring efforts. The move involves the appointment of a new CEO, a creditor representative, and a scheme manager.The current CEO and Co-Founder of Vauld, Darshan Bathija, announced the proposed changes via a post on X (formerly Twitter) on Thursday. He emphasized that the new appointees would take charge of orchestrating a much-needed bailout.The challenges faced by the company through its ongoing bankruptcy proceedings have prompted Vauld to secure court approval for this new organizational scheme. In his social media post, Bathija stated:“Vauld (Defi Payments Pte Ltd) got its scheme of arrangement passed in Singapore courts. As part of the scheme, the current board will be replaced with a new CEO, a creditor representative, and a scheme manager.” Additionally, Bathija noted that the exchange’s customers are actively updating their Know Your Customer (KYC) details.This announcement comes almost a year after Vauld came under scrutiny due to a money laundering investigation. The cloud of suspicion surrounding the firm at the time led to the freezing of assets worth $46.4 million from its domestic operations by Indian authorities.Nexo acquisition failureIn February of this year, the Singapore High Court granted Vauld an extension until March 24 to formulate a comprehensive strategy for repaying its creditors. The extension became crucial after a potential acquisition deal with Nexo fell through. However, despite this reprieve, the exchange was unable to secure a further extension, fueling discussions within the community about the challenge of meeting creditor obligations within a relatively short time frame.In a step to facilitate the resolution of outstanding amounts, the court established a committee of creditors (CoC). This move was prompted by allegations from a faction of creditors that Vauld was impeding communication and implementing unwarranted corrective measures. Notably, the exchange owes more than $2.2 million to these creditors.Vauld has contracted the services of risk and financial advisory firm Kroll as part of the restructuring efforts. In an isolated instance of good fortune, it appears that Vauld creditors are unaffected by a data breach which occurred recently at Kroll, while creditors of the Genesis, FTX, and BlockFi crypto bankruptcy processes have had their data compromised.Charting a path forwardBathija conveyed that more updates regarding the platform’s path forward would follow soon. Vauld’s financial instability can be attributed to several factors, chief among them being the ripple effect of Terra’s downfall. Further complications arose due to economic issues tied to the Celsius Network and Three Arrows Capital (3AC) defaulting on their loans. These cumulative challenges led to Vauld’s operational suspension.Despite this failure and similar issues relative to crypto lender Hodlnaut and 3AC, which were also based in the city state, Singapore continues as a jurisdiction that effectively balances regulatory control with the drive to foster innovation. Its central bank and financial regulator, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), recently unveiled a comprehensive framework for stablecoins.

Hacking Attempts on Upbit Reach 160,000 in First Half of the YearThere have been approximately 160,000 hacking attempts on Upbit, Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, in the first half of this year alone, according to a report submitted by Upbit’s operator Dunamu to lawmaker Park Sung-joong of the National Assembly’s Science, ICT, Broadcasting, and Communications Committee.“Cryptocurrency hacking incidents are increasing both domestically and internationally, and hacking attacks on exchanges such as Upbit, which have daily trading volumes exceeding KRW 2 trillion, are a serious issue,” Park said.Photo by Clint Patterson on UnsplashAn uptick in hacking attemptsThe data revealed that the number of cyber breach attempts in the first half of the year totaled 159,061–2.17 times higher than the number of attempts in the first half of last year, which stood at 73,249.Hacking attempts on Upbit have been steadily increasing in recent years, from 8,356 in the second half of 2020 to 34,687 and 63,912 in the first and second half of 2021, respectively. In the first half of last year, there were 73,249, and 87,242 in the second half. Notably, the exchange suffered losses of approximately KRW 58 billion (approximately $43 million) from a hacking attack in 2019.Ramping up securitySubsequently, Dunamu has taken action to enhance security by managing over 70% of its assets in cold wallets and operating hot wallets in a distributed structure instead of a singular one. Hot wallets refer to online crypto wallets, whereas cold wallets are crypto wallets that are offline and disconnected from the internet. Hot wallets offer the advantage of direct deposits and withdrawals, but they have weaker security levels — most known exchange hacks have thus occurred through this medium. On the other hand, cold wallets store private keys on offline sources like external hard drives and portable storage devices, making real-time trading difficult but providing better security and stability.“We have taken various preventive measures since the hacking incident in 2019, such as operating hot wallets in a distributed manner. There have not been any successful cyber breaches to date,” Upbit said.Regarding the role of the Ministry of Science and ICT in managing and overseeing crypto hacking incidents, Park pointed out that this still remains ambiguous. “The Ministry should conduct large-scale white-hat hacking tests and security assessments for crypto exchanges that are frequently faced with hacking attempts, as well as for hospitals and subway systems that manage large amounts of personal information,” he said.