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China introduces identity verification through RealDID on blockchain

Policy & Regulation·December 13, 2023, 2:01 AM

The Chinese government, in collaboration with the Blockchain-based Service Network (BSN), has unveiled plans for the introduction of RealDID, a new digital identity service.

 

Integrating blockchain into public systems

This platform is set to bring blockchain-based digital identity verification processes into broader use, verifying the digital identities of China’s 1.4 billion people. Such an eventuality would represent a pivotal moment in China’s ongoing efforts to integrate advanced technologies into governance and public administration.

The platform is being geared to deliver a spectrum of services, encompassing personal real-name confirmation, encrypted personal data protection and certification. Notably, it will enable private logins, establish business identities and offer personal identification certificate services, coupled with information vouchers on personal identity.

Photo by Tamara Gak on Unsplash

 

Anonymous online identity

A standout feature of RealDID is its provision for Chinese citizens to register and access online portals anonymously through a Decentralized Identity (DID) address. This feature ensures the privacy of transactions and personal data, addressing global concerns over data security. The introduction of RealDID underscores China’s commitment to harmonizing technological advancement while at the same time, preserving the privacy of the individual.

Although the specific roll-out date for RealDID across China’s vast population remains undisclosed, the potential impact of this initiative is monumental. The platform is poised to significantly enhance the security and efficiency of identity verification processes, a critical element in the realm of digital transactions and interactions.

RealDID is a strategic component of China’s broader technological vision, aimed at solidifying its position as a global leader in emerging technologies. The nation has been actively investing in and regulating emerging innovations such as artificial intelligence, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and cryptocurrencies. In tandem with these endeavors, China is actively working to reduce its reliance on foreign semiconductor chips by boosting domestic production.

 

BSN Foundation

BSN, operated by China’s National Information Center, has forged partnerships with major tech players like China Mobile and China UnionPay, illustrating the collaborative nature of this national initiative. The network was co-founded by Hong Kong’s Red Date Technology. With the network originating in China, last month, the BSN Foundation was established in Singapore, featuring five global members.

These included Blockdaemon; Zeeve, a Los Angeles-based blockchain infrastructure automation platform; TOKO, a Hong Kong-headquartered digital asset creation platform; Germany’s GFT Technologies; and Red Date Technology. The five will act as a governing body for the BSN Spartan Network.

The unveiling of RealDID by the Chinese government signifies a significant stride in integrating blockchain technology into everyday governance and public services. Leveraging blockchain’s inherent decentralization and security features, RealDID aims to provide a more secure and efficient method of identity verification while upholding user privacy.

This move aligns with the global trend of governments exploring blockchain technology for diverse public services, highlighting China’s interest in spearheading technological innovation. As the global landscape evolves, China’s strides in the realm of blockchain-based identity verification serve as a testament to its ongoing interest in the future of digital governance.

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Markets·

Apr 19, 2023

Crypto Winter Halves Korean Bank Fee Profits

Crypto Winter Halves Korean Bank Fee ProfitsLast year, Korean banks collected only half the amount in fees from crypto exchanges compared to the previous year, according to Korean news agency News1.©Pexels/PixabayDeclining bank fee profitsFiles submitted by the Korean Financial Services Commission to Yun Chang-hyun, a member of the ruling People Power Party, revealed that the five major Korean crypto exchanges paid 20.4 billion KRW (~$15.6 million) in fees to banks last year, which is a 49.4% decrease from the previous year’s 40.3 billion KRW (~$30.7 million). These exchanges (Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax) have established agreements with banks to hold real-name bank accounts, which is a legal requirement for exchanges that wish to conduct trades in Korean won.Banks that have provided real-name accounts to crypto exchanges saw an increase in fee profits from 2019 to 2021. However, due to a decline in market sentiment last year, trade volume decreased, resulting in a reduction of bank fees. Last year’s crypto winter is attributable to various factors, including uncertainties in the global economy and collapses of crypto enterprises such as Terraform Labs and FTX.Fees by exchangesIn terms of fees paid to banks by exchanges last year, the largest exchange, Upbit, paid 13.9 billion KRW (~$10.6 million) in fees to Kbank, a mobile banking service provider. Bithumb and Coinone paid 4.9 billion KRW (~$3.7 million) and 989 million KRW (~$750,000) in fees to NH Bank, respectively. It is worth noting that Coinone switched its bank from NH Bank to Kakao Bank last November, paying 72 million KRW (~$55,000) to Kakao Bank in the fourth quarter. Korbit paid 486 million KRW (~$370,000) and 19 million KRW (~$14,500) to Shinhan Bank and Jeonbuk Bank, respectively. Gopax partnered with Jeonbuk Bank to obtain its real-name accounts in April last year.Lawmaker Yun said it was apparent that partnerships were being forged between only a handful of banks and crypto enterprises. Current regulations have to be reviewed to encourage more banks to participate in various blockchain businesses, he added.

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Policy & Regulation·

Aug 21, 2023

Korean Prosecutors Allocate $734K Budget for Crypto Crime Investigations

Korean Prosecutors Allocate $734K Budget for Crypto Crime InvestigationsThe South Korean Supreme Prosecutors’ Office has earmarked a budget of up to KRW 986 million (approximately $734,000) this year for investigations pertaining to virtual assets, according to data received by the local newspaper Law Times from the Ministry of Justice last Thursday. The significant size of the budget suggests that the prosecution is prioritizing efforts to combat the growing surge in virtual asset-related crimes.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashBudget divisionWithin this budget, KRW 778 million has been designated for the purchase of software licenses for virtual asset tracing and analysis equipment, while KRW 280 million has been allocated for an integrated strategic plan to establish a platform for analyzing and tracing unauthorized virtual asset transactions. The budget for this platform consists of preliminary planning costs. Related expenditures are expected to increase as the project is fully implemented.“It is true that our budgets are being concentrated on crimes related to virtual assets due to the fact that they have recently become a social issue,” said a prosecution official. “It may not be a lot compared to our overall budget, but assigning almost KRW 1 billion for one specific field of investigation is still a considerate amount.”Rising crypto crimesIn Korea, crimes associated with virtual assets have been increasing annually. This includes tax evasion, bribery, foreign exchange law violations, and money laundering, as well as cryptocurrency market issues including issuance, listing, and distribution. According to the Supreme Prosecutors’ Office, reported cases of suspicious virtual asset transactions received by the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit (KoFIU) surged from an average of 66 cases per month in 2021 to 900 cases in 2022, then 943 cases in 2023 — a fourteen-fold increase in just three years.Subsequently, the scale of the damages caused by cryptocurrency crimes has also seen a sharp rise. The total value of all reported damages skyrocketed from KRW 467.4 billion in 2017 to KRW 1.02 trillion last year, more than doubling in five years. The cumulative loss over this period exceeds KRW 5.3 trillion.Focused effortsThe prosecution has thus dispatched financial experts from organizations including KoFIU and Korea Exchange to create a joint virtual asset crime investigation unit under the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office dedicated to investigating cryptocurrency crimes.The prosecution’s Cybercrime Investigation Division has also begun developing a tracking system optimized for the Korean market to trace the flow of virtual assets. The foreign software that is currently being used for tracking comes with considerable expenses and limitations, particularly for tracking flows within the domestic market, where there are many transactions involving smaller, locally-issued cryptocurrencies called “kimchi coins.”“We are dedicating our manpower and technological development to virtual asset investigations,” said a high-ranking official from the prosecution. “We will also strive to secure the budget necessary for these efforts.”

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 03, 2023

Intella X Joins Hands with Chainlink Labs to Enhance Security

Intella X Joins Hands with Chainlink Labs to Enhance SecuritySouth Korean gaming company Neowiz announced Wednesday that its blockchain gaming platform, Intella X, has forged a partnership with Chainlink Labs, the founder of the Chainlink blockchain oracle network, to further solidify its position as a secure and transparent blockchain gaming platform.Chainlink’s decentralized oracle network connects data both within and outside of the blockchain — also referred to as on-chain and off-chain — which enables developers to build Web3 applications with access to real-world data and off-chain computation across any blockchain.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashEnhancing security and transparencyThe joint collaboration aims to apply Chainlink Labs’ on-chain and off-chain data connection technology to Intella X. By doing so, they plan to enhance the security of Intella X’s various services, including blockchain games and non-fungible tokens (NFTs).To ensure transparency within its blockchain gaming platform, Intella X will utilize Chainlink Labs’ verifiable random function technology to generate random values during game operations without compromising security or usability, supporting fair gameplay for all users.Scaling the platformAdditionally, they are considering technical collaborations to increase the platform’s scalability by using Chainlink Labs’ Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol, which enables connectivity between different blockchain networks through a single interface.Operating on the Polygon blockchain platform, Intella X offers various in-house platform services, such as its decentralized exchange (DEX) and its NFT launchpad and marketplace. The platform has also soft-launched the Android and web versions of its IntellaX Wallet — a Web3 wallet for Web2 and Web3 gamers — and is ready to expand its ecosystem.

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