South Korean FSC updates definition of virtual assets and VASP regulations for Virtual Asset User…

Japanese Startup Drives Asian Digital Payment Network InitiativeSoramitsu, a pioneering fintech developer from Japan that focuses on blockchain-based solutions, is spearheading an initiative aimed at constructing a seamless cross-border payment system for Asian countries.Photo by Conny Schneider on UnsplashCBDC project involvementAt the core of this emerging international network is Cambodia’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), Bakong, which has garnered increasing attention for its potential to revolutionize digital payments within the region.Soramitsu has played a pivotal role in facilitating the issuance of Asian CBDCs, supporting both Cambodia’s Bakong and Laos’ Digital Lao Kip. Notably, Bakong has already demonstrated its prowess by facilitating QR code-based digital transactions between Cambodia and neighboring nations such as Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. As of the close of 2022, Bakong boasts an impressive user base of 8.5 million individuals and has facilitated approximately $15 billion in payments.Replicating Cambodian CBDC successTokyo-based news outlet Nikkei reported on Tuesday that the firm’s strategic focus is now on replicating the success of Bakong by enabling comparable cross-border payments between India, China, Laos, and potentially Japan. To this end, Soramitsu’s initial step involves establishing a dedicated Japanese exchange platform for stablecoins.The envisioned system would enable streamlined transactions between countries, converting payments denominated in one CBDC to a stablecoin pegged to the recipient’s currency.Low transaction feesA key advantage of this innovative framework lies in its remarkably low transaction fees. By circumventing conventional interbank networks and intermediary banks, stablecoins can be directly transferred with minimal overhead costs.Although the precise fee structure for the stablecoin exchange remains under consideration, Soramitsu envisions a nominal charge, likely in the range of tens of yen per transaction — a fraction of the cost associated with conventional cross-border transfers.While exchanging stablecoins issued on the same blockchain is straightforward, the challenge arises when dealing with stablecoins issued on disparate blockchains. Soramitsu is actively collaborating with Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking, one of the world’s largest financial services groups, and other prominent partners in Japan to develop the intricate exchange infrastructure necessary to facilitate such cross-blockchain transactions.Japan’s payment landscape received a significant boost in June with the implementation of revisions to the payment law, enabling banks to issue stablecoins. In line with these regulatory changes, local startup JPYC and regional banks are poised to launch yen-denominated stablecoins, some of which are anticipated to debut by 2024.Soramitsu’s vision for constructing a robust cross-border payment network has culminated in the formation of a dedicated project team. Collaborating with Tokyo-based digital services firm Vivit and the Tama University Center for Rule-making Strategies, Soramitsu is also exploring partnerships with major e-commerce platforms to maximize the network’s reach and impact.The underlying motivation is to harness the potential of CBDCs and stablecoins to bridge the gap between Japanese small and medium-sized enterprises and individuals and businesses in Southeast Asia. Given the region’s high smartphone penetration and limited access to traditional banking services, this initiative could prove transformative, granting previously underserved populations greater financial inclusion.

Cebu Meeting of FSB Highlights Crypto RisksThe Regional Consultative Group for Asia of the Financial Stability Board (FSB) has highlighted the risks implicated by crypto assets in a series of meetings held on Thursday and Friday in Cebu, the Philippines.The FSB is an international body with a mandate to monitor the global financial system, as well as make recommendations in respect of that system. The agency was established by the G20 group of countries in April 2009, replacing its forerunner, the Financial Stability Forum.Photo by John Alvin Merin on UnsplashA regulatory framework for cryptoThe two-day event focused on non-bank financial intermediation (NBFI) in Asia and the development of an effective global regulatory framework for crypto-assets. It discussed recent developments in financial markets, together with their regional impact.In opening remarks, Philippine Central Bank Governor, Felipe Medalla, stated: “Crypto, the biggest issue there is, whether we like it or not is quite a lot, especially younger people who are actually gambling. They have huge losses, our view right now. Well, you’re there, it’s your problem and the regulation becomes strict the moment crypto meets banking.”International participants highlighted the need for the development of an effective global regulatory framework for crypto-assets. Particular concern exists with regard to the potential for systemic risk in relation to crypto and a potential overflow into the traditional financial system.Earlier this year, the FSB proposed a complete regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, with the report having been originally submitted in October of last year. Among its key components is the imposition of tighter controls. It proposed the guiding principle of “same activity, same risk, same regulation” for crypto assets, mirroring the approach taken for traditional financial assets.Global approach to taming cryptoThis approach has proven to be problematic for people working within the digital assets space. Many of the core facets of cryptocurrencies are entirely different to anything we see in traditional finance. Trying to frame crypto within an existing approach and standard has been perceived by many to be akin to trying to fit a square peg in a round hole.It’s not the FSB's role or place to affect policy directly. That responsibility lies with policymakers and regulators in each individual country. However, the organization is seeking to influence those individuals and entities in the hope that they will employ its suggested regulatory framework.Klaas Knot, Chair of the FSB and President of the Dutch Central Bank, provided this view on crypto: “We will come up with a global regulatory framework. It also only makes sense to regulate this from a global perspective. Because, nowadays you can take a server and put it anywhere in the world and start issuing these digital assets.”From Knot’s take, it’s clear that governments and central bankers are cottoning on to the fact that individual nation-state regulation is futile to an extent where decentralized innovations like cryptocurrency are concerned. Others such as European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde and Mark Branson, President of German financial markets regulator BaFin, similarly have called for a globally enforced regulatory approach over the course of the past year.Ongoing struggleWhile regulation can be helpful, particularly when it comes to the points at which crypto meets the traditional system, there’s no doubt that this emerging innovation will disrupt the conventional system to some degree or other. That may place an incentive before central bankers and governments to try and stymie the further development of digital assets.While a truly global approach to regulating digital assets could retard development of the sector, there is rarely total consensus among world governments on a single issue. Therefore, by its very nature, crypto, and the digital assets sector will likely continue to develop regardless. It’s more a question of how long that process takes.

KuCoin Dismisses Notion of a Layoff PlanAmidst recent rumors of significant layoffs at Seychelles-based cryptocurrency exchange KuCoin, the company’s CEO has come forward to deny any such plans.While not refuting the possibility of staff reductions, KuCoin’s CEO, Johnny Lyu, took issue with the term “layoffs,” asserting that it was a reevaluation of the organization’s structure rather than job terminations. The speculations about staff cuts were first reported by Colin Wu of Wu Blockchain on Twitter.Photo by Joao Viegas on UnsplashAlleged 30% workforce reductionAccording to his sources, KuCoin was planning to layoff around 30% of its workforce, attributing the alleged measure to a strict know-your-customer (KYC) policy that had impacted the firm’s profits.The KYC policy in question was introduced after KuCoin faced legal action from the United States. In March, the New York Attorney General accused the exchange of violating securities and commodities laws, leading to the implementation of the more stringent KYC measures.Routine bi-annual appraisalsInstead, Lyu has clarified that any adjustments to the company’s headcount were a result of routine bi-annual appraisals aimed at maintaining competitiveness in the market.Taking to Twitter on Tuesday, Lyu referred to the layoff reports as “rumors.” He emphasized that the company regularly evaluates its organizational structure based on employee performance and overall company development to ensure dynamism and competitiveness.The Kucoin CEO pointed to a recent report issued by the company as evidence of the exchange’s ongoing growth. The report revealed that the firm had added 300 new employees in the first half of the year. It also mentioned that KuCoin was in the process of upgrading its KYC authentication systems to enhance user asset security, comply with global compliance requirements, and create a safer trading environment.Despite the speculation and policy changes, KuCoin ranks 11th in terms of “trust score” among other exchanges, according to CoinGecko. Over the past day, the exchange notched up an impressive $327 million in trading volume.KYC policy changeRecently, KuCoin updated its KYC policy, requiring newly registered users to complete the KYC process to access the exchange’s products and services. Existing registered users who had not completed KYC by the deadline faced restrictions on their accounts, limiting certain activities but allowing fund withdrawals.The update to the KYC policy had a notable impact on KuCoin’s trading volume. A day after the announcement, trading volume skyrocketed to $6.8 billion from the previous day’s $500 million, according to CoinGecko data.Lyu has pledged to continue investing in the company’s core businesses while providing users with the exceptional trading experience they’ve been promised.KuCoin may have dispelled rumors of widespread layoffs and clarified that any staff adjustments were part of routine organizational development. However, there’s no doubt that the crypto exchange business is going through a difficult period.Most exchanges have suffered due to regulatory pushback, particularly those that have focused their activities in the United States. Earlier this month, global exchange Binance cut 1,000 jobs with plans to make further cuts in the future.