Regulatory crackdown as Hong Kong authorities act against crypto entities

Bitdeer Technologies Group, the Nasdaq-listed Bitcoin mining company, has announced a change in its top leadership as part of its strategic growth initiatives.Photo by Anna Tarazevich on PexelsGrowth phase leadership transitionJihan Wu, the founder of the Singapore-headquartered company and chairman of the board of directors, is set to become the new chief executive officer (CEO), effective Mar. 1. This transition in management comes at a crucial time for Bitdeer as it experiences an increase in market capitalization and a growing customer base. Linghui Kong, the current CEO, will assume the role of Chief Business Officer while retaining his position on the board. The move is expected to enable both Wu and Kong to focus on their respective areas of expertise, contributing to the company's overall success. Rise in market valueBitdeer Technologies Group has witnessed a significant rise in market value, with its market capitalization increasing by $133 million recently, reaching a total of $974 million. Despite this positive trend, the company faces the challenge of transitioning towards profitability and achieving a positive cash flow. While Bitdeer is known for providing cost-effective Bitcoin mining solutions, it has reported losses for the past three consecutive quarters. The appointment of Wu as the new CEO signals a strategic shift towards enhancing profitability and strengthening the company's financial position. Wu emphasized the leadership transition as a means to fully leverage emerging strategic growth opportunities. He expressed the need for a focused approach to drive profitability and maintain a robust balance sheet. Stock price boostWorking from its Singapore base, Bitdeer has expanded its operations globally, deploying data centers in the United States, Norway and Bhutan. The company's commitment to providing low-cost Bitcoin mining has attracted investors. With today’s leadership news, Bitdeer's stock is currently trading at $8.99 per share, representing an 18.3% increase over the course of the day's trading. Despite this positive performance, the stock is down 8.82% year to date, reflecting uncertainties over the company's earnings. Bitdeer's position as a publicly traded mining firm has garnered trust among investors, with market participants predicting substantial growth potential and noting the company's debt-free status. Analysts anticipate an annual increase of 113.91% in the company's profits. The upcoming results in June are expected to be a crucial determinant of Bitdeer's trajectory in the future. Wu, also the founder of crypto financial services firm Matrixport, has a notable background in the cryptocurrency industry. He was involved in the leadership of Chinese mining equipment manufacturer Bitmain, culminating in a well-documented power struggle with Micree Zhan and subsequent departure in 2021. A recent report by Cantor Fitzgerald outlined cost base difficulties in the Bitcoin mining space. However, of the 11 miners examined, Bitdeer was found to have the lowest cost per coin of $17,744. The transition in leadership signifies a renewed focus on driving the company's success in an evolving market. Investors will closely watch Bitdeer's performance in the coming months, anticipating the impact of the new leadership on the company's growth and profitability.

Oman’s Regulator Invites Feedback on Virtual Asset FrameworkProgressing toward the establishment of its own virtual asset regulations, the Sultanate of Oman is embarking on a significant step by soliciting public feedback on its comprehensive framework.The framework, which governs digital assets, is being developed by the Capital Market Authority (CMA) of Oman. The move reflects the country’s commitment to creating a robust regulatory environment for the virtual asset sector.The CMA’s consultation paper, released last week, outlines the agency’s objectives in crafting this regulatory framework. It aims to provide a viable financing and investment avenue for issuers and investors while also addressing the inherent risks associated with the virtual asset class. Central to this initiative is the integration of business requirements and measures to prevent market abuse.Photo by Niklas Weiss on Unsplash26 key questionsAt the heart of this regulatory endeavor are 26 crucial questions presented to industry stakeholders. Their valuable input will help shape the framework’s core components. These include provisions related to regulatory standards and licensing prerequisites for virtual asset service providers (VASPs), corporate governance, risk management, and the issuance of virtual assets.The proposed framework, as disclosed in the consultation paper, encompasses a spectrum of digital assets. This spans utility tokens, security tokens, fiat-backed and asset-backed stablecoins, and other currencies adhering to the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) definition of virtual assets. However, a noteworthy proposal that has garnered attention is the potential prohibition of privacy coins issuance, a decision pending public feedback.Aiming to reinforce accountability and stability, the CMA may mandate that VASPs establish a local presence in Oman through legally recognized entities and physical offices. Additionally, minimum capital requirements could be imposed on these entities. The envisaged framework may also stipulate that virtual asset firms maintain a low percentage of assets in hot wallets, conduct audits of safeguarded assets, and provide evidence of reserves.Shaping regulation through feedbackWith the consultation phase set to conclude on August 17, the public’s valuable feedback will shape the direction of Oman’s virtual asset regulations. The most salient viewpoints may find their place on the CMA’s official website. Following this consultation period, the CMA will proceed to finalize the regulatory framework.Although the public announcement regarding the launch of a regulatory framework was made on February 14, Oman’s journey toward regulating the virtual asset industry began well before. In November 2020, the National Committee for Combating Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing initiated discussions on forming a task force.Comprising officials from the CMA and the Central Bank of Oman, the task force explored whether to permit or prohibit virtual asset activities. Subsequently, in December 2022, consultants were engaged to facilitate the establishment of this new regulatory landscape.The United Arab Emirates, and in particular, the individual emirates of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, have led the way in the Middle East in progressing a workable framework for the digital asset industry. Oman’s proactive approach is following the example set by its regional peer.Shaping its virtual asset framework underlines its desire to foster innovation while ensuring the integrity of its financial landscape. Its latest effort in seeking public feedback is a positive development that should assist it in arriving at a progressive framework.

Kazakhstan achieves first retail payment with digital tengeBinur Zhalenov, Chairman of Kazakhstan’s National Payment Corporation (NPC), marked a historic moment at the XI Congress of Finance in Almaty on Wednesday by conducting the inaugural transaction with the country’s newly introduced Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), the digital tenge.Photo by J B on UnsplashDigital tenge debit cardThat’s according to a report published by local media outlet, Kapital.kz. Utilizing a debit card linked to the CBDC account, Zhalenov demonstrated the practicality of the digital tenge during his speech, showcasing its potential impact on the nation’s financial landscape.The official launch of the digital tenge on the retail market is expected to usher in a wave of development, with Zhalenov outlining that it will result in massive platform development in 2024. Collaborating with global giants Visa and Mastercard, as well as local banks, Kazakhstan aims to integrate the CBDC into plastic cards, enabling users to make digital tenge payments globally through platforms like Apple Pay and Samsung Pay.Eurasian Bank is one of the local banking participants in the project. Its CEO, Lyazzat Satiyeva, commented on the development:“Participation in the ‘Digital Tenge’ project opens up opportunities for launching innovative products for consumers and businesses using blockchain and cryptocurrency technology, developing a regulatory framework for digital assets and, in general, this is a big step in the development of a new digital economy in the country.”Meanwhile, Zhalenov emphasized the programmable capabilities of the digital tenge, envisioning its utilization in smart contracts, innovative financial services and digital asset transactions. Looking ahead, the CBDC’s development roadmap includes a focus on offline payments in 2024, with ambitions to incorporate the digital tenge into cross-border trade by 2025.The journey towards the digital tenge commenced in February 2023, with the NPC, established in September, spearheading the development and implementation of the CBDC. The launch of the NPC was likened to a restructuring of the Kazakhstan Center for Interbank Settlements. Its mandate includes overseeing interbank clearing services, managing digital identification and enabling money transfers.As Kazakhstan strides into the digital era, parallel measures have been taken to tighten oversight of the cryptocurrency market.‘Great Kazakh investment firewall’While the central Asian country may be progressing its CBDC, authorities in Kazakhstan appear to be taking a different approach to international crypto businesses operating within its borders. In September, reports surfaced of difficulties accessing major international crypto exchanges such as Coinbase and Kraken without a local license. Following this, local crypto mining operators addressed President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in an open letter in October, urging a reconsideration of newly introduced tax rates on mining activities.Kazakhstan’s advancement of the digital tenge signals a transformative phase in the nation’s financial landscape, aligning with global trends in digital currency adoption. As the NPC continues its strategic development, the intersection of traditional finance and emerging digital assets in Kazakhstan is poised for further evolution.