Korea Exchange sets the stage for security token trading

The Philippines Forging Crypto Reg. Path US Could Learn FromThe Philippines has demonstrated best practice in operating a sensible regulatory framework relative to cryptocurrency while the United States has erred by engaging in regulation via enforcement while responding after the horse has bolted in relation to a string of crypto company collapses. That’s according to Robert De Guzman, Head of Legal Compliance at Philippines-based cryptocurrency exchange Coins.ph.©Unsplash/C BuezaIn an opinion piece published in Forkcast News on Tuesday, De Guzman lays out his view as to what’s required in terms of regulation, while drawing comparisons between the application of regulation relative to crypto in both jurisdictions.The need for “sensible” regulationDe Guzman believes that the crypto industry’s recent failures are a wake-up call for the whole sector. Losses of billions of dollars affected Celsius Network, BlockFi, Voyager Digital, Genesis, and FTX, and led to Silvergate, Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), and Signature banks’ collapse in a week. To maintain consumers’ trust, he believes that sensible regulation is necessary for the crypto exchanges dealing with digital assets.The legal compliance expert cites the FTX collapse. FTX’s Sam Bankman-Fried’s empire was among the largest collapses. FTX pretended to support regulation, but its true nature was an offshore exchange for global clients. Nonetheless, some businesses act on their regulation support by acquiring licenses and complying with central bank audits in the countries of operation.State-level and industry-level regulationThe crypto industry being open to self regulation is one element of the solution, he says. Regulators must proactively protect their consumers from scams and business failures, not just clean up the mess after millions of people have been harmed.Regulatory failuresDe Guzman points the finger at reactionary regulatory action. Regulators filed charges against crypto industry founders after their collapse. Previously, they missed the problems of the largest companies. FTX, based in the Bahamas, was mismanaged, and American regulators only responded after customer issues. Regulations by enforcement, preferred in several countries, wait for failure to happen before taking action. Over-regulation through enforcement pushes platforms offshore, where Wild West-type environments thrive, with clear consequences.Regulators in some countries focus on surface-level questions, like which tokens should be considered securities, while others, like in the Philippines, prioritize execution-level details to protect consumers. Anti-money laundering measures and custody are core issues, with the G-7’s Financial Action Task Force’s Travel Rule likely to be more strictly applied. Active regulation and audits are needed to ensure financial platforms act responsibly with customer deposits. Basic rules need to be put in place through a licensing regime, followed by regulation of market practices like commingling of assets, self-dealing, and trading against customers.The Philippines sensible approach to regulationThe Coins.ph legal guru holds out his home country as exemplary in terms of its approach to regulation. The Philippines’ regulatory regime requires a virtual asset service provider (VASP) license to operate a crypto exchange, as well as additional licenses for other services. The country’s central bank, BSP, directly regulates all crypto exchanges and expands its crypto regulations to adapt to market needs. KYC processes in the Philippines require recognition of valid ID documents from across 82 provinces.Additionally, the BSP expects the industry to cooperate in quarterly audits where they share balance sheet information and disclose digital assets in hot and cold wallets. Regulators in the Philippines are proactive and knowledgeable about the crypto space, which sets a sensible framework based on customer protection.

In a recent blog post, Christopher Hui, Hong Kong's Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB), announced a stringent deadline for unlicensed virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to submit licensing applications, as well as outlining the intention to develop a regulatory framework for over-the-counter (OTC) venues.Photo by Manson Yim on UnsplashUnlicensed VASP deadlineThe Hong Kong government's financial services department has set Feb. 29 as the cutoff date for applications from VASPs that are currently unregistered and unregulated. Those not approved must cease operations by May 31. The move comes as the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) established a licensing system for VASPs, acknowledging a transitional period for those operating before its implementation. Midway through last year, the SFC issued a stern warning to unlicensed crypto trading platforms engaging in what it termed as “improper practices.” Hui emphasized that VASPs wishing to continue operations in Hong Kong must submit their license applications by the end of this month. Failure to meet the relevant requirements outlined by the SFC could result in the issuance of a "no-deeming notice" for existing service providers. This notice mandates that they must halt operations either by May 31 or three months after receiving the notice. Service providers failing to submit their applications by the February deadline are also expected to cease operations by the end of May. As the deadline approaches, Hui highlighted that the SFC is actively preparing for enforcement work, including issuing notices to disapproved service providers and intensifying publicity efforts. Proposed regulatory framework for OTCsHighlighting the specific role OTC venues played in some fraud cases involving unlicensed VASPs in 2023, Hui announced that the SFC plans to launch a consultation on a proposed regulatory framework for OTC crypto venues. The consultation will encompass virtual-asset outlets, including shops and online platforms. Hui emphasized the necessity of regulating OTC venues to prevent investor deception and protect against fraudulent activities. This move aligns with Hong Kong's ongoing efforts to create a vibrant sector and ecosystem for virtual assets. The city implemented a licensing regime for crypto companies in June of the previous year, with companies requiring approval before June of the current year to continue operations. Cautioning investorsHui also took the opportunity to caution investors about the volatility and value of virtual assets. He stressed that many digital assets lack intrinsic value and exhibit price volatility, urging investors to thoroughly understand details and assess associated risks before engaging in related investments. Furthermore, Hui emphasized that only platforms officially licensed by the SFC should be used for virtual asset transactions. Additionally, Hong Kong is exploring a regulatory regime for stablecoin issuers, proposing that fiat-backed stablecoin issuers obtain a license from the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. As Hong Kong strengthens its regulatory framework, it aims to create a secure and compliant environment for the evolving landscape of virtual assets.  

Forkast Labs streamlines operations following mergerForkast Labs, a crypto media and data intelligence firm, has streamlined and consolidated its operations in the wake of a merger which was carried out earlier this year.CryptoSlam mergerIn January, Forkast News, a Web3 media publication which had been founded in Hong Kong, merged with United States-based blockchain analytics firm CryptoSlam. The merger led to the formation of a newly branded entity known as Forkast Labs — a “Web3-focused data intelligence and media platform.”Forkast Labs’ merger with CryptoSlam brought together their respective strengths, with CryptoSlam specializing in non-fungible token (NFT) data tracking since its establishment in 2018. In January 2022, CryptoSlam secured $9 million in funding, led by Animoca Brands. It is worth noting that Forkast.News is also a portfolio company of Animoca, with Yat Siu, the founder and executive chairman of Animoca, overseeing the merger process.Photo by Possessed Photography on UnsplashStrategic pivotThe tie-up aimed to create a synergy between data intelligence and media in the cryptocurrency space. According to a report by The Block on Friday, recent developments suggest a potential pivot away from traditional editorial operations. Citing a Forkast Labs internal memo that the publication claimed had been shared with it, the memo stated:“There will be an increased focus on the data side going forward, and the collective team will be focused on launching new data products.”With that change of direction, it’s understood that some editorial staff have been laid off. The internal company memo went on to state that “the majority of editorial operations have been incorporated into Forkast Labs as a result of the merger between Forkast and CryptoSlam earlier this year.”The original crypto news site Forkast.News was co-founded by former Bloomberg anchor Angie Lau and former McKinsey consultant Sarah Chang in Hong Kong in 2018. The company raised $1.7 million in a seed funding round in 2021. In the wake of the January merger, the company had expanded its offerings in subsequent months with the release of indices, including the Forkast 500 NFT Index. Additionally, a partnership with The Sandbox in June aimed to “index the metaverse.”Consolidation trendThe changes effected by Forkast News and subsequently Forkast Labs are very much in line with a recent trend evidenced relative to crypto media. The Block carried out a reorganization in March that saw the firm layoff 27 staff, accounting for around one-third of its workforce. Last month, the media outlet was sold to Singapore-based venture capital group, Foresight Ventures, with a valuation of $70 million.Another prominent crypto media platform, CoinDesk, carried out an editorial staff reduction in August. It was subsequently acquired last month by cryptocurrency exchange platform Bullish in an all-cash deal led by former New York Stock Exchange President Tom Farley. Bullish is also one of three bidders in the running to buy out failed crypto exchange FTX.The evolving dynamics in the crypto media sector underscore the industry’s adaptability and pursuit of new avenues. In this instance, it demonstrates the pursuit of a data-focused business proposition amid changing market demands.