HashKey on-boards market makers to boost liquidity

Two Singaporean firms are tokenizing a physical gold fund, joining a broader push to digitize real-world assets (RWAs) ahead of projected growth in the sector. According to CoinDesk, Marketnode, a digital infrastructure operator founded in 2021 by SGX Group and Temasek, has partnered with asset manager Lion Global Investors to tokenize the LionGlobal Singapore Physical Gold Fund. The fund, launched in November as the country’s first insured physical gold fund, will issue tokens on the Solana blockchain. The setup allows investors to subscribe to and redeem fund units on-chain through Marketnode’s network. The structure keeps traditional custody and full insurance on allocated bars, while offering an option for in-kind redemption. LionGlobal’s Enhanced Liquidity funds, denominated in U.S. dollars and Singapore dollars, will also be available on the platform.Photo by Zlaťáky.cz on UnsplashBhutan launches sovereign-backed gold tokenSingapore is among several countries moving to digitize precious metals. A separate CoinDesk report said Bhutan is expanding its blockchain strategy through Gelephu Mindfulness City, a special administrative region aimed at attracting foreign investment. The region is issuing the TER token, a gold-backed digital asset supported by the kingdom’s sovereign framework. The tokens are issued on Solana, with custody and distribution handled by DK Bank, Bhutan’s first licensed digital bank. The shift toward tokenizing tangible assets comes as analysts predict substantial growth in the market. CoinMarketCap data places the current market value of tokenized gold at about $3.2 billion. RWA market projected at $2TData from RWA.xyz shows the broader RWA market cap, excluding stablecoins, stood at $18.7 billion as of Dec. 18. In an October report, Standard Chartered projected that figure would reach $2 trillion by 2028, two years earlier than McKinsey’s forecast last year. Geoffrey Kendrick, Standard Chartered’s head of digital assets research, said the revised timeline reflects rapid expansion in the stablecoin market. He added that growth has been reinforced by the GENIUS Act, passed in the U.S. in July 2025, which introduced clear rules for fiat-backed digital tokens. Singapore tops global crypto adoptionThe collaboration comes as Singapore strengthens its leadership in digital assets. The World Crypto Rankings 2025, released on Dec. 10 by Bybit and DL Research, named Singapore the top country for crypto adoption among 79 jurisdictions. The report cited regulatory clarity and institutional maturity as key drivers, noting that more than 11% of Singaporeans hold cryptocurrency.

South Korea’s southeastern port city of Busan signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) on Wednesday with the BDX Consortium led by ITCEN GROUP, a Seoul-based tech company specializing in system integrations. This marks the beginning of the establishment of the Busan Digital Asset Exchange (BDX). Photo by Minku Kang on UnsplashPlans to establish BDX CorporationFollowing the MOU signing, Busan and the BDX Consortium plan to join forces to set up and operate BDX successfully. The two entities are also dedicated to swiftly establishing a private entity, “BDX Corporation,” within the blockchain regulation-free zone in Busan, as part of their ambitious plan to make Busan into a global blockchain hub.  ITCEN GROUP is known to have extensive experience in trading real-world assets (RWAs) such as gold, silver and copper. Other participants of the BDX Consortium include Hana Securities, Hana Bank, OCON and Barunson, who are set to provide RWAs and intellectual properties (IP) to BDX in cooperation with ITCEN GROUP. Following the founding of BDX Corporation, the BDX Consortium is required to provide investment capital to the city of Busan until April, in accordance with its business plan.  A blockchain exchange with its own mainnet based on decentralized governanceThe decentralized governance upon which BDX will operate is an independent framework capable of handling securities settlements, listing assessments and market monitoring. It also serves as an investor protection measure through its mutual check and balance system.  BDX plans to support 24/7 transactions of various assets including commodities, jewelry, IP and carbon credit, all of which will be tokenized into small units for convenient trade.  “This partnership lays the foundation for the BDX launch, which will serve as a cornerstone of the city’s plan to foster the blockchain industry. In close cooperation with local enterprises, Busan will do its best to build and operate the exchange and contribute to the city’s economic growth,” stated Park Hyeong-joon, the mayor of Busan. 

Despite Bitcoin’s recent decline, a South Korean analyst says investors’ trust in the market remains intact. He added that a U.S. crypto market structure bill, which Congress could approve as early as December, may give investors a chance to buy the dip ahead of a potential rebound. According to Etoday, Hong Sung-wook of NH Investment & Securities, one of South Korea’s major brokerage firms, noted that the crypto market has given back all gains made since mid-October, with Bitcoin briefly slipping below $100,000. Most altcoins also saw steep declines, erasing the advances they posted following roughly $19 billion in liquidations around Oct. 10. In this environment, Solana’s year-to-date performance has turned negative despite the recent launch of spot Solana ETFs in Hong Kong and the U.S., while Ethereum has similarly surrendered its earlier gains.Photo by Michael Förtsch on UnsplashContext from past declinesHong framed the latest pullback in a historical context. Since 2018, Bitcoin has recorded a daily closing price drop of more than 20% on seven occasions. The latest decline of about 21% from peak to trough, he said, is broadly in line with previous downturns. He added that Bitcoin is now less likely to experience the extreme volatility seen in earlier years, citing growing institutional participation and its increasing use in so-called “debasement trades,” or hedges against fiat currency inflation. Building on this, Hong attributed the recent weakness primarily to the liquidation wave and the temporary hit to sentiment. However, he argued that confidence could recover faster than in past stress events, emphasizing that trust in the market has not been fundamentally damaged, unlike in prior downturns triggered by unexpected “black swan” shocks. Policy progress could lift market moodIn the near term, Hong pointed to progress on the U.S. crypto market structure bill as a potential catalyst. Further movement on the bill, he said, could help improve sentiment, similar to the supportive reaction seen around the passage of the stablecoin GENIUS Act. Other market observers have expressed a comparable view on Bitcoin’s outlook. BeInCrypto underscored three key factors supporting its stance in an analysis published on FXStreet. First, citing Glassnode’s Accumulation Trend Score, it noted that Bitcoin has managed to hold above the $100,000 level thanks to a balance between whale sell-offs and continued accumulation by other investors. Second, expectations for U.S. interest rate cuts projected for December are seen as another supportive element. Third, Bitcoin continues to trade above its 50-week moving average (WMA), a technical level that has underpinned the market since BTC moved above it in 2023; even when brief sell-offs have pushed prices below this line, buyers have stepped in to restore it by the weekly close. Warning signs of weakening momentumAt the same time, signals of moderating momentum have emerged. Another BeInCrypto report pointed to CryptoQuant’s Bitcoin Bull Score, an on-chain metric that gauges the asset’s upside potential, which fell to zero on Nov. 6, its lowest level since January 2022, just before the market entered its last major bearish phase. This more cautious tone is reflected in institutional forecasts as well. Crypto financial services firm Galaxy Digital last week lowered its year-end price target for Bitcoin from $185,000 to $120,000. The firm cited heavy whale sell-offs, shifting investor focus toward AI, gold, and stablecoins, and the weak performance of Bitcoin-focused digital asset treasury (DAT) companies as key reasons for its downgrade. Even so, Galaxy Digital said it continues to view Bitcoin as a structurally strong asset.From a longer-term perspective, some high-profile experts have also trimmed their expectations. According to Decrypt, Ark Invest CEO Cathie Wood told CNBC she now sees Bitcoin reaching about $1.2 million in a bullish scenario by 2030, down from her previous $1.5 million target. She attributed the revision mainly to the rapid growth of stablecoins, which are expanding faster than Bitcoin and emerging as a new payment method, a trend she suggested could dilute some of Bitcoin’s potential price momentum over time.