BRC-20 token standard architect objects to proposed fork

HashKey Report Outlines Risks of Liquid StakingLiquid staking derivatives (LSD) are not without their potential pitfalls according to a report published by Hong Kong’s HashKey Capital.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashLiquid staking exceeds $22 billionThe report, which was published by the digital asset manager and finance house in July, emphasizes the pressing need for enhanced decentralization to counteract the risks associated with this growing trend of liquid staking.The figures themselves are impressive. This year, the total value locked in the liquid staking derivatives market has surged past the $22 billion mark. Correspondingly, the market capitalization of LSD projects has skyrocketed to $18 billion, indicating a substantial influx of interest and investment.However, the growth that these protocols are witnessing also presents a dual-edged conundrum for the Ethereum ecosystem. HashKey Capital’s report underscores that despite the advantages these protocols might offer their respective communities and token-holders, they could potentially destabilize the Ethereum ecosystem in multifaceted ways.Centralization riskAs evident in HashKey Capital’s overview, several LSD protocols heavily rely on a limited number of node operators, effectively centralizing a significant portion of validator nodes. This centralization trend, as highlighted by the report, is a cause for concern. The concentration of node operators raises red flags, as it contradicts the fundamental tenets of decentralization that underpin blockchain technology.The report articulates the adverse effects of centralization in the realm of liquid staking. It points to the dangers of reduced competition and a heightened risk of censorship.The report raises an important caution: “There is a heightened possibility of censorship with centralized staking players, as they may be subject to incentives or regulatory pressure to censor transactions. This can potentially result in a disruption of the trust within the network.”Security threatsCentralization also ushers in security threats. The dominance of major staking players makes the Ethereum ecosystem more susceptible to 51% attacks. Furthermore, the potential for collusion among centralized stakers looms large, leading to actions that counteract the very essence of decentralization, such as front running and malicious maximal extractable value (MEV) susceptibility.However, amidst these centralization risks, HashKey Capital acknowledges that most protocols are in their nascent stages. Many of them have devised strategies to incorporate distributed validator technology into their protocols, a proactive step towards fostering greater decentralization and resilience.HashKey Exchange awarded retail services licenseIn an unrelated development, HashKey Exchange received approval on Wednesday to upgrade type 1 and type 7 licenses, allowing it to cater to retail investors in Hong Kong. This accomplishment comes a mere two months after the city introduced its Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) licensing framework on June 1.In this evolving landscape, HashKey Capital and OSL were among the pioneer licensed exchanges under the city’s earlier voluntary program. Now, the new regulations stipulate that crypto trading platforms must obtain a license to serve retail investors, further solidifying Hong Kong’s commitment to cultivating a thriving crypto ecosystem.As the HashKey Capital report and recent developments in Hong Kong demonstrate, there’s a lot in play relative to both crypto regulation, protocol design and new product innovation. The challenges posed by centralization in liquid staking underscore the importance of vigilance and corrective action. Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s aspirations to become a crypto stronghold offer a beacon of hope in an ever-evolving regulatory landscape.

Laos targets crypto operators’ unpaid feesIn a bid to enhance state revenues, Laos has turned its focus to the cryptocurrency sector, revealing that operators in the country owe a total of $20 million in fees. The announcement, reported on Thursday by Chinese state news agency Xinhua News, references information from the Lao People’s Army News.Photo by Alessio Roversi on UnsplashLoss-making mining activityLaos had previously granted authorization to 15 blockchain companies to engage in crypto mining or operate as exchanges as part of a strategy to diversify government income sources. However, Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone disclosed that two of these companies showed no progress in their operations, while others lagged behind in meeting their financial obligations to the state.It emerged in August that the national electricity supplier, Electricité du Laos, had decided to suspend the supply of energy to crypto miners amid a perfect storm of challenges. Laos has ample hydro electric resources and is a net exporter of electricity. However, a drought this year has challenged it to honor contracts for supply of electricity to the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand.To deal with this issue, power supply to Laotian crypto miners was suspended. To compound matters, many mining operators have been struggling financially and were unable to pay their bills.Debt reliefSiphandone mentioned that since the government initially set the tax obligations, the overall value of cryptocurrencies has experienced a 50% decline. Consequently, Laos has decided to alleviate the burden on crypto companies by reducing the outstanding balance by an equivalent 50%.Following this decision, the affected companies have commenced the settlement of their fees, and it is anticipated that all outstanding amounts will be fully resolved by the year’s end, according to the country’s Prime Minister. However, he issued a cautionary note, stating that companies failing to make satisfactory progress would face consequences, including the suspension of their operations, imposition of fines or even the revocation of their licenses.Digital transformationIn May, Laos outlined key aspects of its digital transformation strategy, emphasizing the use of digital technology to generate new fiscal revenue, strengthen foreign exchange reserves, control inflation, and promote sustainable economic growth. The move to reduce crypto companies’ tax burdens amid market volatility underscores Laos’ adaptability to the challenges presented by the dynamic cryptocurrency landscape.As part of its digital transformation strategy, the Laotian government signed a cooperation agreement with Singapore’s MetaBank. Partnering with another overseas entity, the country has also relied upon the expertise of Japanese fintech developer Soramitsu with regard to a central bank digital currency (CBDC). Soramitsu has played a pivotal role in enabling the issuance of Laos’ Digital Lao Kip.Early last year, the landlocked Southeast Asian country authorized trading licenses for two crypto platforms. These included Lao Digital Assets Exchange (LDX), a joint venture between Phongsupthavy Group and AIF Group, and Bitqik, a subsidiary company of Simuong Group.

UAE’s RAK DAO Partners with HBAR Foundation to Support Web3 StartupsRAK Digital Assets Oasis (RAK DAO), the world’s first free zone dedicated to digital and virtual asset companies located within the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has announced a collaboration with the HBAR Foundation which aims to provide growth and funding opportunities to members of the free zone.Leveraging blockchain technologyThe Cayman Islands-based HBAR Foundation, the project team behind the Hedera public ledger, will assist RAK DAO members in leveraging cutting-edge technologies, including blockchain, and building economies and applications on Hedera.In a joint statement released on Tuesday, the partners outlined the benefits of the collaboration, which include a grant program, financial backing processes, and specialized expert support in technology, marketing, and business development. They also aim to support the scaling of adoption and innovation of new ideas in the Web3 space.Photo by Mostafa Ashraf Mostafa on UnsplashRas Al Khaimah free zoneSheikh Mohammed bin Humaid Al Qasimi, Chairman of RAK Digital Assets Oasis, expressed his excitement about the partnership, stating: “Together, we are unlocking a world of new possibilities, empowering entrepreneurs, and propelling innovation forward. This collaboration is a testament to our shared commitment to driving sustainable growth and shaping a future where Ras Al Khaimah emerges as a global leader in the digital economy.”Ras Al Khaimah is the largest city within the Emirate of the same name. It’s the sixth largest city in the UAE and home to the RAK DAO free zone.In March, Ras Al Khaimah enacted a law to establish RAK Digital Assets Oasis, demonstrating its commitment to diversification, attracting new businesses, and positioning itself as a global tech center. The free zone is exclusively focused on digital and virtual asset companies operating in various sectors such as the metaverse, blockchain, utility tokens, virtual asset wallets, non-fungible tokens, decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), decentralized applications, and other Web3-related businesses.Various initiativesAs part of the collaboration, RAK Digital Assets Oasis and HBAR Foundation will undertake several initiatives, including start-up and scale-up pitching sessions, opportunities for partners and investors to connect, and exploration of joint projects such as venture studios or accelerators. Grantees of the HBAR Foundation will also benefit from discounted set-up and licensing packages to establish their presence within RAK Digital Assets Oasis.Shayne Higdon, CEO of HBAR Foundation, acknowledged the UAE’s reputation as a dynamic hub for Web3 innovation and its ability to attract global enterprises and top-tier talent. Higdon stated: “Through this exclusive relationship we are honored to provide grantees with greater access to the UAE while working together to establish RAK Digital Assets Oasis as a major hub for the Web3 and digital assets sector.”The UAE has been actively investing in its infrastructure and implementing policy reforms to attract more entrepreneurs and businesses, aiming to grow its non-oil sector. The country’s digital economy is projected to surpass $140 billion by 2031, up from nearly $38 billion at present, according to a report by the Dubai Chamber of Digital Economy in February.