Hong Kong crypto executive anticipates spot crypto ETF approvals by mid-2024

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) — an Indian law enforcement agency — seized 90 crores ($10.5 million) from an online scam app called E-Nuggets with the help of global crypto exchange Binance.  ED is the governmental law enforcement agency responsible for enforcing economic laws and with that, tackling economic crime. According to a report published by Indian English language daily newspaper The Hindu, the online gaming app E-Nugget had cryptocurrencies worth $10 million stored in 70 different crypto wallet accounts spread across the three crypto exchanges.  Local Indian exchanges ZebPay and WazirX also aided the ED in its investigations and subsequent actions. The ED contacted these exchanges to block the wallet addresses and transfer the crypto assets to the agency’s wallet. Photo by Naveed Ahmed on UnsplashCrypto assets seizedThe ED, tasked with upholding such financial crimes, spearheaded the operation against E-Nuggets, an online gaming platform masquerading as a legitimate investment opportunity. Taking to the X social media platform on April 30, the Indian law enforcement agency stated: “ED, Kolkata led a successful operation against a major “online gaming app scam” known as “E-Nugget”. The E-Nugget app, masqueraded as a gaming platform, promised users high returns on their investments. Crypto assets which were taken into possession of ED are transferred into Crypto Wallet of ED.” 70 wallets implicatedWith cryptocurrencies valued at $10 million spread across 70 different wallet accounts on three crypto exchanges, the agency swiftly took action. E-Nuggets enticed unsuspecting investors with promises of substantial returns through its purported gaming interface. However, once investments were made, the platform vanished into thin air, leaving users unable to recoup their funds. The ED's investigation revealed a complex web of deceit, with the agency seizing properties totaling over 163 crores ($19.5 million), comprising cash, cryptocurrency holdings, account balances and office spaces. The scam involved the funneling of funds into digital assets through 2,500 dummy bank accounts, resulting in the discovery of 19 crores ($2.2 million) in cash. A first information report (FIR) filed at the Park Street Police Station in Kolkata, became the catalyst that triggered the ED case that was subsequently registered under the provisions of India’s Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). Masterminded by Aamir Khan, who was apprehended alongside accomplice Romen Agarwal, the scheme operated under the guise of digital transactions, which, ironically, facilitated its unraveling. Law enforcement agencies adeptly traced, froze and seized the illicit funds as they moved through the digital realm. Public ledger upends scammersCritics often point to the potential for cryptocurrency to facilitate money laundering. However, the inherent transparency of blockchain technology presents significant obstacles to such illicit activities. Notably, in the infamous 2016 Bitfinex hack, where hackers absconded with 119,756 Bitcoin, the culprits were eventually apprehended in 2022 while attempting to launder the stolen funds. The collaborative efforts between Binance, the ED, and local exchanges points to a developing commitment towards combating financial fraud within the cryptocurrency space. This wasn’t the first occasion in which Binance had cooperated with law enforcement on such matters. In October of last year, the company got with the Thai authorities to assist them in crushing a crypto-related scam. By leveraging blockchain's transparency and international cooperation, authorities can effectively dismantle illicit schemes, safeguarding investors and upholding the integrity of the digital asset ecosystem.

Financial regulators in Hong Kong are moving towards the presentation of stablecoin legislation following the completion of a consultation process. In February of this year, that consultation process, which received 108 submissions from professional bodies and industry stakeholders, was completed. It was run jointly by The Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB) and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), culminating in the publication of the results of the process.Photo by Pat Whelen on UnsplashLegislative proposal publishedOff the back of that prior body of work, the regulators have now published a legislative proposal, incorporating responses to issues that were brought to light via the consultation process. The regulators concluded that going forward, stablecoin regulation should be considered primarily in terms of those stablecoin assets which operate on a ledger which runs on a decentralized basis. Additionally, no individual or unilateral entity should have the ability to tamper with or control those assets or the network upon which they exist. On this basis, the regulators intend to submit a bill relative to fiat-referenced stablecoins for consideration to the Legislative Council at a later stage in 2024. Before submitting any legislative proposal, the regulators plan to once again consult with stakeholders prior to finalizing any such proposal. As part of what they have set out thus far, regulators are looking to include a requirement for any stablecoin issuer to obtain a license in Hong Kong.  Reserve asset requirementsThey remain open to the idea that reserve assets backing an issued stablecoin could be held in an overseas jurisdiction. However, if the issuer is an overseas entity, it will be required to establish a local corporate entity in Hong Kong, with relevant management personal based within the Chinese autonomous territory. In light of feedback received during the consultation process, the regulator is looking at reducing the attestation frequency that each stablecoin issuer will be required to provide via an independent auditor in order to verify that the stablecoins issued are backed by the requisite amount of liquid assets.  Such reserve assets must be segregated from the working capital of the stablecoin issuer’s business, with the HKMA expressing a preference for a trust-like structure following input via the consultation process. Furthermore, reserve assets must be deemed to be both high quality and highly liquid, which would include cash, bank deposits and government issued securities where counterparty risk is minimized. On the basis that the Hong Kong dollar is pegged to the U.S. dollar, the regulator is content to allow issuers to use USD-denominated reserve assets if they prefer to do so. The legislative proposal also stipulates the need for issuers to have a minimum share capital of HK$25 million or 1% of the value of stablecoin in circulation.  The HKMA foresees crypto exchanges, securities firms and regulated banks having the ability to offer stablecoins to customers, so such offerings won’t be confined to dedicated stablecoin issuers.Back in March the HKMA introduced a stablecoin sandbox with a view towards learning what works best from a regulatory standpoint. It’s understood that a list of participants will be announced in the near future. Participating entities will be able to issue stablecoins in Hong Kong within that controlled sandbox environment, prior to full scale implementation once stablecoin regulation has been fully legislated for.

Fasset becomes sixth crypto firm to secure VARA licenseFasset FZE, a digital asset brokerage based in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has successfully obtained a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license from Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA).This achievement, evidenced by a listing on VARA’s website on Wednesday, marks the culmination of VARA’s approval process, granting Fasset the authorization to provide broker-dealer services through its Web3-based financial services platform to a broad spectrum of clients, including both retail and institutional investors.Fasset, with a focus on practical applications of digital assets underpinned by blockchain technology, offers a range of services encompassing stable cryptocurrencies, tokenized commodities, precious metals and fiat currencies.Photo by Hongbin on UnsplashInvestcorp fundingSimultaneous with securing the VARA license, Fasset announced an upcoming investment from global investment manager Investcorp ahead of its Series B funding round, although the exact funding amount remains undisclosed. In 2022 the firm raised $22 million in Series A funding. With plans for a beta launch scheduled for this month and a full roll-out in January 2024, the startup is attempting to make an impact on the market.Mohammad Raafi Hossain, the CEO of Fasset, underscored the strategic importance of the VARA license in advancing the company’s mission to facilitate access to digital assets in emerging markets. In a post published on Thursday via the company’s LinkedIn account, Hossain outlined that this approval plays a crucial role in Fasset’s global licensing strategy, enabling seamless asset transfers across high-traffic remittance corridors, particularly from the Gulf Cooperation Council countries to Asia.Targeting emerging marketsHossain remarked:“Fasset’s focus on enabling people across emerging markets to access to digital assets is bolstered with this permission from VARA in UAE. As one of the most progressive regulatory frameworks in the world, the VARA approval is a crucial link in our global licensing portfolio, connecting places like Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Turkiye through blockchain.”The countries Hossain mentioned are precisely the markets that the firm is attempting to target. In August the firm launched an app which allows users to buy, sell and swap various cryptocurrencies with those markets in mind. Earlier in the year, Fasset had partnered with Mastercard in an effort to expand its service and product offering in IndonesiaWorking towards compliant frameworksFasset has been proactive in engaging with regulatory bodies, dating back to its establishment in 2019. The fledgling firm is now reaping the benefits of following that approach of regulatory compliance. The founding team’s prior collaboration with the UAE Prime Minister’s Office in crypto regulation laid the groundwork for compliant frameworks, something that is seen by officials as essential to the UAE’s technological progress.Dubai’s emergence as a key player in the cryptocurrency industry is evident, with an increasing number of crypto companies setting their sights on the Middle East, particularly Dubai, as a potential hub. In the month of November alone, five distinct entities, including CFI, GCEX, HEX, Crypto.com and Ripple, secured authorization from Dubai for crypto operations, showcasing the growing prominence of the region.