Efforts continue in Japan to bring about optimized regulation

NEAR Foundation and Dongdaemun District of Seoul Forge MOU to Boost Web3 IndustryThe NEAR Foundation, the organization behind blockchain network NEAR Protocol, announced today its memorandum of understanding (MOU) agreement with Dongdaemun District of Seoul, the South Korean capital, to promote the Web3 industry.Photo by Farrel Nobel on UnsplashMutual support and growthIn this collaborative partnership, both parties aim to establish a framework that fosters mutual support, growth, and development. Their joint efforts will encompass initiatives such as streamlining administrative processes, introducing tax benefits, implementing talent incubation programs, and creating communication channels to ensure a seamless workflow.One-stop administrative hubProjects entering the NEAR ecosystem will have access to a convenient one-stop administrative hub responsible for regulatory approvals. They will also benefit from local tax exemptions for a specific period and receive a dedicated workspace for project operation and development. These supportive measures are anticipated to play a significant role in facilitating their entry into the Web3 sector.NEAR Protocol stands out as a layer-1 blockchain that lowers the barriers to Web3 adoption. This is achieved through its FastAuth feature, which enables users to effortlessly create accounts for any website or application that integrates with the Blockchain Operating System (BOS). BOS is a solution that enables developers to build on any blockchain using familiar programming languages.Business and job opportunitiesLee Pil-hyeong, Head of Dongdaemun District, expressed his enthusiasm for the partnership with the NEAR Foundation, highlighting its potential to offer innovative business opportunities to the younger generation in the district. He emphasized Dongdaemun’s commitment to consistently creating jobs and delivering job support programs.Use cases in public-private sectorsMarieke Flament, CEO of the NEAR Foundation, shared a similar sentiment, expressing her excitement about the chance to nurture the Web3 industry in South Korea, a country renowned for its world-class talent pool. She outlined NEAR’s plans to offer education and support with the goal of cultivating a sustainable ecosystem. Flament believes that NEAR’s collaboration with Dongdaemun will lead to the discovery of valuable use cases in areas where the public and private sectors collaborate.

Samjong KPMG, the South Korean division of global accounting firm KPMG, is gearing up to host a seminar on virtual assets. The event is scheduled for Jan. 5 (KST) and is organized in partnership with Xangle, a Web3 data intelligence platform. Earlier this month, the two entities agreed to collaborate in exploring on-chain data relevant to crypto accounting.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashGrowing crypto marketRecently, there has been a notable increase in the crypto market activity in South Korea, with the daily trading volume of virtual assets surpassing KRW 10 trillion (approximately $7.8 billion), equivalent to approximately $7.8 billion. In response to this burgeoning market, South Korea is looking forward to the implementation of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act in July. Additionally, last week, the country’s financial regulators issued the final version of new guidelines for cryptocurrency accounting and disclosure. In light of these recent developments in South Korea's crypto market, the event organized by Samjong KPMG and Xangle aims to bring together crypto entrepreneurs to discuss strategies for adapting to the new corporate regulations concerning accounting, disclosure and internal control. This seminar will provide an opportunity for stakeholders in the crypto industry to prepare for the upcoming regulatory changes, ensuring compliance and effective management in this evolving financial landscape.From market forecast to taxationIn the upcoming seminar, a series of talks are slated to shed light on the shifting landscape of the cryptocurrency market. The first presentation will feature Junwoo James Kim, Co-CEO of Xangle, who is set to present a forecast for the cryptocurrency market in the next year.  Following Kim's presentation, Park Jong-baek, a Partner at law firm Bae, Kim & Lee, will take the stage. Park's expertise in legal matters will guide the audience through the current and forthcoming regulatory trends in virtual assets. Meanwhile, Choi Yeon-taek, Director at Samjong KPMG, will address the practical aspects of the recently released guidelines for cryptocurrency. His discussion will focus on their application in corporate accounting, disclosure and internal control. Xangle’s Co-CEO Lee Hyun-woo will highlight the importance of complying with disclosure rules for virtual asset information, focusing on aspects like circulating supply. Furthermore, Samjong KPMG’s Director Kim Byung-kook will address taxation issues related to virtual assets.Accounting transparency and investor protectionAccording to a report by local news outlet The Maeil Business Newspaper, Park Sung-bae, the head of the virtual asset business consulting division at Samjong KPMG, expressed optimism about the upcoming seminar’s potential impact. He hopes that the event will play a significant role in fostering a healthy cryptocurrency market. The focus will be on changing regulations that aim to enhance accounting transparency and protect investors, underlining the importance of adapting to these changes. Echoing Park's sentiments, Lee from Xangle emphasized the importance of clear and well-defined regulations for the cryptocurrency market, given that such regulations enhance transparency and help maintain the overall health of the crypto ecosystem. He highlighted that despite various challenges and concerns, the crypto market has continued to grow. Lee expressed his hope that the seminar will be particularly beneficial for individuals and organizations involved in Web3 projects, aiding them in navigating and understanding the evolving regulatory environment.  

USDT, the leading U.S. dollar stablecoin issued by Tether, has been highlighted as a major conduit for money laundering and scams in Southeast Asia, according to a United Nations report released on Monday.Photo by Mathias Reding on UnsplashIllicit stablecoin useThe report has been titled “Casinos, Money Laundering, Underground Banking, and Transnational Organized Crime in East and Southeast Asia: A Hidden and Accelerating Threat.” It points out that online gambling platforms, particularly those operating illicitly, are among the favored channels for cryptocurrency-based money launderers, with a notable emphasis on the use of Tether or USDT. In a foreword to the report, Jeremy Douglas, the UN’s Regional Representative for Southeast Asia and the Pacific, noted that technology had aided crime networks in Asia, and in particular, the Mekong Delta region. Developing upon that idea, he added:”This has necessitated a revolution in the regional underground banking architecture, resulting in the development of systems and infrastructure capable of moving and laundering massive volumes of state-backed fiat and cryptocurrencies.”The report itself asserts that illegal and under-regulated crypto exchanges have become “foundational pieces of the banking architecture used by organized crime.” The document highlights law enforcement efforts in disrupting multiple money laundering networks linked to the illicit transfer of Tether funds. Last August, Singaporean authorities dismantled a network through an operation, recovering approximately $735 million in both cash and cryptocurrency. ‘Pig butchering’The UN report further suggests that USDT has been extensively employed in various underground fraud activities, including so-called "pig butchering" romantic scams. Last November, Tether froze $225 million in stolen USDT following investigations by Tether in collaboration with crypto exchange OKX and the U.S. Department of Justice. The money had been held in self-custodied wallets associated with an international human trafficking group in Southeast Asia orchestrating a pig-butchering scam. In December, Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino informed U.S. legislators in a shared letter that the company has enlisted the U.S. Secret Service and Federal Bureau of Investigation onto its platform. Later that month, the Chinese authorities uncovered a massive underground banking operation that was designed to evade the country’s foreign exchange controls. There was more related activity in December when it emerged that USDT has been integrated into the shadow economy in Cambodia, against a backdrop of the currency being prohibited for the purpose of trade within the Southeast Asian country. TRM Labs reportIn July of last year, a report by blockchain analytics firm TRM Labs, found that pro-ISIS terrorist groups in Central and Southeast Asia and the Middle East are increasingly using cryptocurrency, with a particular preference for USDT transacted over the Tron blockchain network. The UN report cites the popularity of USDT among those engaged in cyber-fraud and online casino operations, located in Myanmar, along the border with Thailand. Throughout 2023, Tether witnessed a notable expansion in its share of the global stablecoin supply, growing from 50% to 71%. At the time of writing, USDT has a market cap of $95 billion with stablecoins having an overall market capitalization of $134 billion. The UN's findings raise concerns about the stablecoin's role in facilitating illicit activities and underscore the need for enhanced regulatory scrutiny within the rapidly evolving crypto landscape.