South Korea and OECD hold roundtable on ASEAN digital finance

Chinese Nationals Detained in Crypto Mining Clampdown in LibyaAuthorities in Libya have detained 50 Chinese nationals suspected of involvement in an illicit crypto mining operation in Zliten, a city located 160 kilometers east of the Libyan capital of Tripoli.The attorney general’s office in Libya made the announcement on Friday, revealing that the individuals were caught operating a cryptocurrency mining farm within an abandoned iron factory.Photo by Dmitry Demidko on UnsplashMining operation dismantledPhotos and videos released by the office of Attorney General Siddiq Al-Sour showcased the dismantling process of the extensive mining systems discovered in Zliten.This is not the first instance of Chinese miners being detained for crypto mining activities in the North African country. The development follows the recent arrest of ten other Chinese nationals in the city of Misrata on the Mediterranean coast, as well as at two sites within the capital, Tripoli. The individuals were apprehended on Wednesday while being caught “red-handed” with numerous powerful equipment used for intricate proof of work (PoW) mining calculations. The mining rigs were subsequently confiscated by the attorney general’s office.Mining banDespite the official ban on cryptocurrency mining in the country, Libya has witnessed a high prevalence of such activities, with the nation recording the highest percentage of cryptocurrency mining across the African continent in 2021. It is estimated that Libya accounted for approximately 0.6 percent of global Bitcoin production during that year.Libya’s appeal as a destination for cryptocurrency mining stems from its low electricity costs, which stand at a remarkably low rate of $0.004 per kilowatt hour. This cost is approximately 40 times cheaper than in the United States, making Libya an attractive location for miners.While energy may be cheap, the increased demand for electricity that crypto mining brings puts a strain on what was an already vulnerable power grid in the country. That has resulted in frequent and lengthy power blackouts, particularly during the summer months.A lack of oversight has also encouraged an influx of Chinese miners, albeit with these recent arrests, it appears that the Libyan authorities are stepping up the level of oversight and enforcement. The vast majority of Bitcoin miners were based in China up until a mining ban was enforced in 2021.Global issueThat event led to an exodus of miners internationally. Some established themselves legally in the United States and elsewhere. The first casualty of illegal mining was Kazakhstan. The sudden arrival of miners led to its power grid coming under pressure. As a consequence, the Central Asian country clamped down on the activity, and later regulated it.In response to these illegal activities, Libyan authorities have intensified their efforts to combat cryptocurrency mining operations. They are conducting investigations into alleged mining sites in Tripoli and Misrata, aiming to curtail these activities and mitigate the strain on the country’s electricity infrastructure.The recent arrests highlight the ongoing challenges associated with illegal mining activities in jurisdictions globally where cheap energy can be exploited, giving rise to the need for enhanced regulatory measures to address these issues.

Crypto.com, the global crypto exchange platform headquartered in Singapore, has recently added an “AED Fiat Wallet,” allowing its users based in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to deposit and withdraw UAE dirhams to and from their Crypto.com accounts. In a statement published on its website on Dec. 11, the firm outlined details of the added feature. So as to be able to access the AED Fiat Wallet, UAE residents will need to be registered on the platform with a UAE phone number. Once users configure platform settings to reflect the AED as their default currency, the platform displays the relevant deposit information to enable users to deposit the currency to their accounts. The minimum deposit has been set at 10 AED per transaction with a maximum of four million AED per day.Photo by Katerina Kerdi on UnsplashFacilitated by Standard CharteredCrypto.com claimed on X that the new feature could be set up easily, enabling fast and simple transfers. Additionally, the company is not charging users a deposit fee for AED deposits. Tarik Erk, Crypto.com’s General Manager for Middle East & Africa, explained that a collaboration with British multinational bank Standard Chartered had enabled the offering. Erk stated: “This new wallet launch is made possible through our global banking partnership with Standard Chartered which we announced in August, alongside the ongoing and valued support of VARA [Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority], which enables us to continue our expansion across the UAE. We’re extremely focused on offering our customers a seamless world-class experience and, at its very core, that includes ease of deposits and withdrawals – enabling our customers to interact with our products and services with as much flexibility as possible.” Crypto.com launched its service in the UAE in August, and at the time, it recognized the significance of its partnership with Standard Chartered. In September Standard Chartered announced the launch of crypto custody services in the UAE in collaboration with Brevan Howard Digital. The service was licensed by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA).  In November of last year, Crypto.com was awarded a license by VARA to provide virtual asset services. Last week, it emerged that the company had acquired Orion Principals Limited, an Abu Dhabi-based securities firm. The brokerage firm is licensed by the local regulator within the Abu Dhabi Global Market, an economic free zone and financial center. Crypto.com said that the acquisition will lead to the company rolling out new services to eligible platform users, including securities, options, futures and contracts for difference. Deutsche Bank partnershipHaving forged a partnership with TradFi banking giant Standard Chartered in the Middle East, Crypto.com announced a similar partnership with another TradFi giant, Deutsche Bank, last week. The collaboration will see Deutsche Bank provide the company with banking support and corporate banking services within its home base of Singapore, as well as in Australia and Hong Kong. Back in June, Deutsche Bank partnered with another crypto exchange business, Bitpanda, to assist it in offering real-time inbound and outbound payments on its platform. 

Rotonda holds blockchain hackathon at GBIC 2023Rotonda, the operator of the digital asset wallet platform Bithumb Buritto Wallet, hosted a hackathon on Monday (local time) at this year’s Global Blockchain Incheon Conference (GBIC), centered around the theme of addressing a variety of local issues, such as carbon reduction, industrial and urban issues and public services using Web3 technology. Contestants from across the country gathered to create blockchain-based prototypes aimed at addressing such issues.Photo by Marvin Meyer on UnsplashOther blockchain and Web3 companies like Roa Core, Ret Games and ReFi Korea also participated as sponsors for the competition, which was held at Songdo Convensia, an international conference complex located in Songdo International Business District.Innovative solutions recognizedThe ten teams that made it to the finals presented a range of ideas related to the theme, which were judged based on how applicable, feasible and influential they are, as well as their potential for development and social contribution.“Through this year’s hackathon, we were introduced to innovative ideas and high-quality technologies to address various local problems. Discovering and supporting passionate entrepreneurs is in line with the values that we uphold within our ecosystem at Bithumb Buritto Wallet,” said Lee Sang-ho, Vice President at Bithumb Burrito Wallet.The grand prize of KRW 5 million (approximately $3,600) was awarded to DIY, a team that developed a project to promote cultural resources, tourism experiences and sports industries in Incheon using dynamic non-fungible tokens (dNFTs). dNFTs can be adapted or changed based on external events and data. The hackathon judges praised the team for adding gamification elements to increase citizen participation and streamlining administrative procedures through smart contracts. The team also won additional benefits like office space in Incheon’s Jemulpo Smart Town.“We are delighted to be recognized for the in-depth discussions we had amongst our members to develop a highly usable and differentiated platform,” the team said in a statement. “We will strive to leverage blockchain technology to create various success stories.”Additional winnersTwo runner-up prizes went to the Caffeine Addiction team, which developed a platform for motivating coffee drinkers to dispose of used coffee grounds, and the Datayo team, which developed dBus, a smart mobility platform with token-based crowdfunding processes. They received KRW 3 million and KRW 2 million, respectively, in prize winnings.