SBI and Chiliz join forces in fan token offering in Japan

Hong Kong Broadens Pilot Program for China’s Digital YuanA senior Hong Kong official announced last week that the Chinese autonomous territory plans to expand its pilot program of the e-CNY, China’s digital yuan, to include additional banks and payment platforms.Photo by Chi Lok TSANG on UnsplashDriving cross-border payment efficiencyThe e-CNY project is China’s ambitious endeavor to bring a digital counterpart to its national currency, the yuan, into mass market, everyday use. The primary objectives of this latest initiative are to enhance the efficiency and convenience of cross-border payments and to bolster greater use of the digital yuan on an international basis.Given Hong Kong’s status as a special administrative region of China and bearing in mind that it is a global financial hub, its role in the e-CNY project is likely to be of paramount importance to the Chinese administration.Hong Kong has been actively involved in the e-CNY project for some time. Previously, the local regulator, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), and the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) jointly explored and tested e-CNY’s feasibility and interoperability in cross-border scenarios.Ongoing collaborationOver the years, these two authorities have conducted numerous technical trials to assess the practicality of implementing the e-CNY. The PBOC initiated e-CNY testing in mainland cities in 2019, followed by cross-border trials involving Hong Kong and Macau. Collaboration between Hong Kong and the mainland relative to the digital yuan was initiated in December 2020 when a pilot program was launched.That program enabled Hong Kong residents to utilize e-CNY wallets for purchases at specified merchants in Shenzhen, aligning at the same time with a separate initiative, the objective of which is to achieve closer economic and social integration between Hong Kong, Macau, and nine cities in Guangdong province.Hong Kong and Mainland China had also partnered on technical testing in 2021 aimed at evaluating the technical feasibility, operational efficiency, regulatory implications, and legal considerations of employing the e-CNY for cross-border trade settlement between the two areas. That testing program is likely to be providing valuable insights, which Chinese authorities can use to expand the e-CNY’s scope and use cases relative to cross-border transactions.Completion of initial testing phaseHong Kong recently successfully concluded the first phase of its e-CNY trial, featuring local banks and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA). This phase primarily focused on assessing the technical feasibility of employing the e-CNY for cross-border payments between Hong Kong residents and mainland merchants.What Christopher Hui, Secretary for Hong Kong’s Financial Services and the Treasury, was referring to last week at a fintech event, is effectively the second phase of that overall trial program. This upcoming phase will involve a broader array of banks, payment service providers, and use cases, expanding the scope of e-CNY testing.Taking this latest development into account from the point of view of e-CNY development by the Chinese government, it’s patently obvious from the myriad of initiatives that keep coming week after week that the Chinese authorities are determined to drive the e-CNY towards ever greater real-world use.

Bithumb records declining performance in Q3 amid market challenges and interest rate hikesBithumb Korea, the operator of the South Korean cryptocurrency exchange Bithumb, reported an on-year decline in performance compared to last year, driven by deteriorating market conditions. According to data from the Korean Financial Supervisory Service on Tuesday (local time), the exchange recorded a net loss of KRW 10.6 billion (approximately $8.1 million) and operating losses of KRW 650 million in Q3. Its revenue amounted to KRW 32.4 billion, a 53% decrease from the same period last year.Photo by Алекс Арцибашев on UnsplashFalling figuresBithumb had recorded KRW 28.8 billion and KRW 32.6 billion in operating and net profits, respectively, in Q3 last year, but both of these figures turned into a deficit for the same period this year.This worsened performance can be attributed to weakened investor sentiment amid the U.S. Federal Reserve’s ongoing interest rate hikes and a decrease in trading volumes.However, just last month, these conditions have begun drastically improving as excitement mounts for the potential approval of a spot bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF).Murky futureNevertheless, concerns about Bithumb’s profitability in Q4 are arising following the exchange’s zero trading fee policy that it implemented last month in a bid to regain its market share, especially because the primary source of revenue for crypto exchanges is trading fees. Bithumb had previously charged trading fees of between 0.04% and 0.25%.“We will do our best to enhance the competitiveness of our services to boost our market share,” Bithumb said. “At the same time, we will enhance the transparency of our operations through efforts such as our recent preparations for an initial public offering (IPO) and improvements in corporate governance.”The exchange’s upcoming IPO is part of efforts to be listed on Korea’s KOSDAQ stock exchange by 2025, which would make it the first virtual asset company to do so. It had previously considered preparing for an IPO in 2020 but suspended plans due to a lack of clear regulations for virtual assets. But with the upcoming Virtual Asset User Protection Bill set to take effect next July, Bithumb decided that the current regulatory landscape would be conducive to an IPO.Should it take effect, this IPO is also expected to pose a challenge to Upbit, which currently holds over 80% of the country’s market share. However, there is still a considerable amount of uncertainty shrouding this development, as financial authorities are maintaining a wary stance towards virtual assets.

Circle CEO Sees Role for Yuan-Backed Stablecoins in Hong KongJeremy Allaire, the Co-Founder and CEO of Circle, the USDC stablecoin operator, expressed his acceptance of mainland China’s ban on cryptocurrencies. However, he remains optimistic about the development of Web3 technology in Hong Kong and the city’s monetary authority’s move towards regulating stablecoins.Photo by Mitchell Luo on UnsplashYuan internationalizationAllaire believes that Hong Kong must embrace digital assets to remain relevant in the global financial market. While he acknowledges that China is unlikely to open up its markets to cryptocurrencies, he sees potential for stablecoins to contribute to Beijing’s goal of yuan internationalization.During an interview with the South China Morning Post (SCMP), Allaire highlighted that major financial markets worldwide are embracing digital assets and that the biggest financial institutions are adopting them. He mentioned that there is Chinese government support for stablecoins, but he clarified that it doesn’t imply opening up crypto trading on the mainland. Allaire emphasized that stablecoins could be a more immediate solution to the Chinese government’s aim of internationalizing the yuan compared to the central bank digital currency (CBDC) e-CNY.Allaire cited the example of a stablecoin pegged to the offshore yuan (CNH) as a potential tool to facilitate the RMB’s use in global trade and commerce. He mentioned the existence of CNH Coin, a stablecoin team that also offers HKD Coin, pegged to the Hong Kong dollar.Virtual asset hubHong Kong is positioning itself as a global virtual asset hub by focusing on the regulation of stablecoins. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has committed to implementing stablecoin regulations by 2024, recognizing the potential impact of such assets on financial markets. Additionally, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) is working on complementary regulations for stablecoins following the recent implementation of licensing rules for sellers of other cryptocurrencies.Circle’s USDC, the second-largest US dollar-backed stablecoin by market capitalization after Tether (USDT), is considered a “stored-value instrument” in the United States. Allaire expressed Circle’s encouragement regarding the HKMA’s plans and highlighted the positive motivation to expand their business in Hong Kong.While central banks worldwide have expressed concerns about stablecoins’ impact on financial stability, the HKMA has proposed that the value of reserve assets should match the outstanding stablecoins at all times. The HKMA has also been researching the possibility of a digital Hong Kong dollar and is part of a cross-border trial for the e-CNY using a blockchain known as the mBridge.CBDCs alongside stablecoinsRegarding the future role of stablecoins in a well-regulated environment alongside CBDCs, Allaire believes that CBDCs and private coins are complementary. He sees CBDCs as an upgrade to central banks’ systems and views the private sector’s work on innovation in distributed ledger technology as distinct and valuable.Allaire noted that Circle conducts significant business activity in Asia, particularly in Hong Kong, which is its largest non-US market, employing around 125 individuals.While mainland China maintains its ban on cryptocurrencies, Allaire remains optimistic about Hong Kong’s regulatory stance on stablecoins and believes they could contribute to the internationalization of the yuan. Allaire emphasized the importance of digital assets in the global financial market and expressed Circle’s support for Hong Kong’s initiatives.