Turkey considers limited tax on crypto transactions, not profits

HTX experiences $258 million outflow post-hackHTX, the digital-asset trading platform associated with Chinese-born crypto mogul Justin Sun, has witnessed a substantial net outflow of $258 million since resuming operations after a significant security breach.According to Bloomberg, data from DefiLlama indicates that the outflow occurred between the exchange’s restart on Nov. 25 and Dec. 10, signaling unease among some clients following last month’s cyberattack. In November, HTX reported a loss of $30 million in crypto tokens due to the breach, prompting a temporary suspension of withdrawals and deposits.Towards the end of last month, the platform re-enabled withdrawal services for major cryptocurrencies, gradually bringing the exchange back to full service, supporting withdrawal of all digital assets.Photo by Amritanshu Sikdar on UnsplashMultiple hacksJustin Sun is also associated with the Poloniex exchange and the HECO Bridge, a network established by HTX for blockchain transfers. Both Poloniex and HECO fell victim to hacks in November, resulting in the theft of approximately $200 million in crypto. It’s worth noting that hackers had previously stolen $8 million from the HTX platform in September.HTX, which was formerly known as Huobi up until a business rebrand in September, boasts an average trading volume of $1.5 billion in the past 24 hours, securing its position as the fifteenth largest exchange when measured in terms of trading volume.Increased vigilanceIn the wake of several high-profile crypto platform failures in 2022, digital-asset investors are increasingly vigilant about monitoring flows and reserves at virtual currency exchanges. In particular, that trend gained momentum after the FTX platform’s collapse last year due to fraud.November turned out to be the most damaging month this year so far in terms of platform digital asset theft. Exit scams and exploits encountered during the month totaled a staggering $363 million in losses.In October, the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) included HTX, alongside KuCoin, on a warning list, due to their promotion of services in the UK, without having obtained the required regulatory approvals.A third of reserves in BitcoinDefiLlama data reveals that Bitcoin constitutes the largest portion of HTX’s reserves, accounting for approximately 33%. Tron’s TRX token, launched by Sun in 2017, represents around 32% of the reserves. HTX’s native exchange coin, HT, makes up 14%, followed by a Sun-backed token named stUSDT at 12%.In August, Travis Kling, Founder of Ikigai Asset Management, had this warning relative to Sun and HTX:”Justin Sun is a criminal. There’s a hole in Huobi, a hole in TUSD and a hole in Tron DeFi. Act accordingly.”TRX, at the center of U.S. fraud allegations against Sun, prompted a March lawsuit by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), accusing him and his firms of market manipulation to inflate the token’s trading activity. Sun dismissed the suit on the X social media platform back in March, stating that it “lacks merit.” On Sunday, Sun claimed that the Tron blockchain network which he founded had reached a new milestone of 200 million users.Despite security firm BlockSec reporting the recovery of the $8 million stolen in September, hackers still appear to control the $30 million taken last month. The ongoing situation raises concerns about the security measures and resilience of HTX in the face of persistent cyber threats.

G20 Nations Believed to Have Agreed Upon Global Crypto FrameworkUnder India’s current leadership of the G20, reports are emerging that participating nations have reached a unanimous consensus on establishing a common framework for cryptocurrency regulation.According to local news sources, this monumental decision has been reached, and it’s expected to take center stage during the 18th G20 Heads of State and Government Summit scheduled for September 9–10 in New Delhi.Photo by Rachit Chaudhary on UnsplashIMF/FSB synthesis paperThe reports published on Wednesday cite information from official sources that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB) have collaboratively released a synthesis paper laying the groundwork for this comprehensive regulatory framework. Consequently, discussions around this initiative will likely feature prominently on the agenda during the upcoming leaders’ summit.The unity achieved by G20 nations in forging this global cryptocurrency regulation framework marks a significant milestone in the ever-evolving area of digital assets. The framework’s primary goal is to provide a structured approach to oversee cryptocurrencies, potentially mitigating risks associated with their use, all while fostering innovation within the rapidly expanding crypto sector.Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs)Aside from this development relative to digital assets, multiple working groups have been working on recommendations related to Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs). These groups have proposed measures to confront future financing challenges, and there is growing support for establishing a $200 billion fund to meet financing needs over the next decade.Beyond financial concerns, the G20 nations, under India’s leadership, have embarked on a comprehensive evaluation of the high volatility in food and energy security. Stressing the vital importance of stability in these sectors for sustainable global growth, these issues will take the spotlight during the leaders’ summit later this week.TaxationAnother area where India has made significant strides is international taxation. During India’s G20 Presidency, a pillar taxation system for international taxation has been recommended. The efforts in this domain have been described as making “significant progress” so far, underscoring the commitment of G20 nations to address global taxation challenges.It’s interesting to note that on the home front, India has been far less progressive when it comes to crypto-related taxation. The country has imposed a 30% tax on cryptocurrency transactions. Local crypto exchanges have also pointed to a 1% Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) which is being applied to exchanges as a major challenge that is having an impact on their operations.A threat and an opportunityLate last month, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged his G20 counterparts to work towards global collaboration in respect of formulating global crypto regulations. On Wednesday India’s Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, confirmed that active discussions were underway as part of India’s G20 presidency. At an event in India’s financial capital of Mumbai, Sitharaman stated:”India’s [G20] presidency has put on the table key issues related to regulating or understanding that there should be a framework for handling issues related to crypto assets.” While confirming that G20 members were working toward establishing a global crypto framework, Sitharaman also remarked that crypto was a “threat as well as an opportunity.”

Reports from South Korea indicate that the nation is considering transforming its temporary crypto investigative unit into a permanent fixture to tackle the escalating cases of crimes and fraud related to cryptocurrencies. Government deliberations to elevate investigative unitAccording to local publication Segye Ilbo, the South Korean Justice Ministry and the Ministry of the Interior and Safety are gearing up to commence discussions in early May regarding the elevation of the Joint Virtual Asset Crime Investigation Unit to an official department.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashAims of the promotionThe proposed elevation seeks to formalize the status of the unit, which currently operates as a temporary body under the Seoul Southern District Prosecutor’s Office and faces the possibility of disbandment. The transition aims to enhance operational efficiency by facilitating the appointment of new prosecutors and allocating dedicated budgetary resources, as outlined by Segye. Background of the investigative unitEstablished in July 2023, the unit comprises approximately 30 experts drawn from seven financial and tax regulatory authorities. It represents South Korea's inaugural investigative body specializing in digital asset crimes, a response to the surge in crypto-related criminal activities witnessed in the country. Rising incidents of crypto-related crimesThe urgency to establish a permanent investigative unit stems from the notable increase in crypto-related criminal incidents. According to a February report from South Korea’s Financial Intelligence Unit, local crypto firms reported a total of 16,076 suspicious transactions in 2023, reflecting a significant 49% surge compared to the previous year. Upcoming crypto regulationsIn tandem with efforts to strengthen investigative capabilities, South Korea is preparing to implement its first comprehensive crypto regulation on July 19. The new regulatory framework aims to safeguard investors by imposing stricter penalties for market manipulation, including the possibility of life sentences in certain cases.