HTX experiences $258 million outflow post-hack

Tether Alters ToS in Singapore Restricting USDT RedemptionTether, the issuer of the world’s largest stablecoin, USDT, has made substantial revisions to its Terms of Service (ToS), which may have a significant impact on its user base in Singapore.News of the change emerged on Monday, with Dr. Julian Hosp, CEO of Cake Group, the project team behind Singapore-based Cake DeFi, taking to social media and providing a copy of an email from Tether’s Compliance Department, confirming the change. That notification read:”Tether has changed its terms of service to, among other things, restrict its onboarding standards. Corporates controlled by; another entities, directors, shareholders residing in Singapore are no longer permitted to be Tether customers.”In his commentary, Hosp stated that he wouldn’t be in a position to confirm “if redeeming $USDT into $USD is actually possible, due to being in #Singapore.”Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashToS Change in ContextWithin the cryptocurrency ecosystem, eyebrows have been raised regarding the timing of Tether’s ToS change, as it has coincided with a major instance of crypto-related money laundering. Conversely, some argue that the issue could be specific to Cake DeFi. The DeFi protocol had been flagged for enhanced due diligence (EDD), suggesting that the modification in Tether’s ToS might potentially be a result of a partnership issue between the two entities.Stablecoins like USDT play a pivotal role in the digital asset ecosystem, serving as a bridge between the volatile world of cryptocurrencies and the stability of traditional fiat currencies like the US dollar. Any disruption in their usage can trigger a domino effect in the crypto markets.The cryptocurrency sector is grappling with regulatory uncertainties worldwide, and Singapore is no exception. The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has been actively reviewing and updating its crypto-related regulations to align with international standards and mitigate risks to financial stability.The precise motive behind Tether’s decision to restrict USDT redemption for specific customers in Singapore remains unclear. Notwithstanding that, Tether’s Chief Technology Officer (CTO) Paolo Ardoino expressed the view that the matter is being misunderstood. He tweeted:Spreading FUD”Before spreading FUD [fear, uncertainty and doubt] it would be great if you guys did take a look at webarchive… This is Jan 2022…. And if you open the link below: Last updated: May 12, 2020… Again, take a moment to search and verify information before YOLO [you only live once] posting.”Clearly Ardoino is making the point that the ToS change is consistent with existing compliance policy which has been in place since 2020. Notwithstanding that, in reviewing related records, media outlet Protos found that USDT issuance and redemption after May 2020 demonstrate that the firm continued to do business with Singapore-based entities. The publication cited UQPAY specifically, a Singapore-based payments processor. It was found to have issued USDT between May 14 and May 18 in 2020.

Woori Bank Joins Forces with Samsung Securities and SK Securities to Pioneer Security Token MarketWoori Bank has recently forged a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Samsung Securities and SK Securities, aiming to swiftly venture into the security token market in anticipation of the forthcoming institutionalization of security tokens in South Korea, according to local news outlet Dailian.Photo by Anna Evlanova on UnsplashKorea’s regulatory pathway for security tokensIn February, the Financial Services Commission unveiled guidelines for regulating the issuance and distribution of security tokens. This initiative aligns with the South Korean government’s broader goal of driving innovation in digital finance. Following this, the National Assembly conducted a public hearing on the proposed legislation. Additionally, the Financial Supervisory Service organized an informative session discussing the updated application procedure for investment contract securities and the corresponding examination protocols. As a result, the outlines of the regulatory framework are beginning to take on a more defined form.Compliance with regulatory frameworkWoori Bank President Byung-Kyu Cho, Samsung Securities President Chang Seok-hoon, and SK Securities CEO Kim Shin were present at the signing ceremony. During this event, the three financial institutions agreed to embark on their collaborative efforts to explore business models for security tokens in compliance with the regulatory framework. Their aims include constructing the infrastructure for security tokens and validating distributed ledgers, as well as forming Finance 3.0 Partners (F3P), a collaborative consortium dedicated to formulating investor protection measures.Three entities’ individual endeavorsWoori Bank has undertaken extensive preparations to make its foray into the security token market. In an effort to swiftly adapt to the changing legal dynamics surrounding security tokens, the bank has established a dedicated division and is operating a task force responsible for devising strategic approaches, with participation from Woori Financial Group’s affiliates. By partnering closely with the securities firms, Woori aims to leverage its wealth of corporate finance expertise to identify innovative business models.Samsung Securities has successfully concluded its own functional verification of the security token platform. Furthermore, the company has secured the technology necessary to connect blockchain wallets and securities accounts. These efforts will contribute to providing stable services. Samsung is also anticipating the utilization of security tokens as a fresh avenue for financing, collaborating with various enterprises to discover their practical applications. Through these endeavors, the company intends to offer attractive and stable investment products to its clientele.SK Securities stands out as the sole Korean securities firm to have established an account management system for security tokens, with the intention of seeking designation as an innovative financial service by the Financial Services Commission. Initiatives chosen as innovative financial services are granted regulatory exemptions. SK Securities has partnered with a variety of fractional investment firms to spearhead the research and development of security token issuance and distribution systems. It also plans to collaborate with experts in the domains of finance, technology, and content. This joint effort aims to build the infrastructure necessary to create a financial ecosystem that welcomes diverse participants and creates new value.An F3P official highlighted that this tripartite partnership would facilitate the alignment of their members’ security token products with regulatory guidelines. The person also mentioned their commitment to swiftly establishing a top-notch platform and ecosystem that will help position them as market leaders.

CityLabs Secures 8.55% Stake in GopaxCityLabs, a company listed on the KOSDAQ stock exchange, has stepped in as a rescue investor for the South Korean cryptocurrency exchange Gopax.The company announced last Friday that it has acquired a total of 76,308 shares of Streami, the operator of Gopax, securing an 8.55% stake in the company. The investment amounts to a total value of KRW 5.4 billion (approximately $4 million).Photo by Precondo CA on UnsplashGopax’s turbulent historyGopax has recently been facing public and regulatory scrutiny due to its internal struggles, such as undergoing major changes in leadership earlier this year following its acquisition by Binance, with Lee Jun-haeng resigning and Binance’s Asia Pacific Head, Leon Sing Foong, taking over.After this event, Streami submitted reports to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission (FSS) in line with requirements to inform the regulatory body about such changes. However, due to delays in the FIU’s approval process likely influenced by Binance’s various legal and regulatory challenges, there was yet another leadership transition — Foong stepped down, and Lee Joong-hoon, Gopax’s former Vice President, took over. Notably, Foong recently left Binance altogether amid regulatory crackdowns.During this process, Gopax also struggled to make principal and interest payments on its own decentralized finance (DeFi) service, GOFi, in the wake of last year’s FTX collapse. The amount of customer funds locked in GOFi totals KRW 56.6 billion, according to an announcement made by Gopax in April. Binance acquired a stake in Gopax on the condition that it would inject enough capital into Gopax to repay this amount in full.CityLabs steps inAs a result, there have been speculations that a Korean company would invest in Gopax and deliver the exchange from its woes. Some even predicted that this company might become a major shareholder, although CityLabs has acquired only an 8.55% stake due to the fact that the funds required to do so far exceed CityLabs’ annual revenue.Last year, CityLabs reported a consolidated revenue of KRW 28.4 billion and an operating loss of KRW 6.1 billion. Although its revenue increased by 2% compared to the previous year, operating losses grew by 46.9%. While the company may not have sufficient funds at present to become a major shareholder, there lies the possibility that it may increase its stake in the future.The acquisition seems to be driven by CityLabs’ interest in blockchain businesses and the crypto market. While it currently specializes in intelligent transportation systems (ITS), it was formerly Dayli Blockchain, which was affiliated with the crypto exchange Coinone and Dayli Financial Group (now known as Gowid). In 2017, Yellow Mobile became the largest shareholder of Dayli Financial, and in February 2018, it became the largest shareholder of DailyBlockchain, making Dayli Blockchain its subsidiary. Coinone was also a subsidiary of Yellow Mobile at the time. All of these ownership relations have now been restructured.CityLabs has thus been involved in the blockchain industry for some time now with previous connections to cryptocurrency exchanges while also offering decentralized identity (DID) and blockchain as a service (BaaS) products. Observations point to the possibility that its history has influenced its decision to invest in Gopax.“We acquired shares to secure an entry point into the crypto market and position ourselves as a major player,” the company said in a statement.Meanwhile, financial authorities are considering plans to examine the eligibility of major shareholders when reviewing applications from crypto businesses.