Iran acts to regulate crypto to counter sanctions

Bahrani Bank Launches JPM Coin PaymentsBank ABC, headquartered in Bahrain, has become the first Middle Eastern bank to offer faster cross-border payment solutions for corporate and financial institutions using JP Morgan’s Onyx Coin Systems.Photo by Satheesh Cholakkal on PexelsCentral bank collaborationThis blockchain-based permissioned system, housed within JP Morgan’s Onyx platform, aims to enhance the efficiency and speed of international payments. The introduction of the blockchain-based payment service by Bank ABC follows a closely coordinated effort with the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB), demonstrative of the interest of both institutions in embracing cutting-edge financial technology.Central Bank of Bahrain Governor Rasheed Al Maraj praised the collaboration, stating:“After working closely with JP Morgan and Bank ABC over the past two years to experiment with cross-border commercial transactions between Bahrain and the US, leveraging the JP Morgan Coin System, we are pleased to witness the soft launch of this innovative banking solution by a Bahraini-based bank.”Embracing innovation and digitalizationThe initiative aligns with the CBB’s strategic vision to embrace innovation and digitalize the kingdom’s financial services sector. By eliminating inefficiencies in traditional cross-border payment systems, this solution aims to facilitate trade between Bahrain and the US, with the ultimate aim of stimulating greater economic activity.Bahrain has been demonstrating more recently a desire to move away from its oil-based economy and embrace blockchain technology as part of that diversification. Bank ABC Group CEO Sael Al Waary stated that it was playing a role as a key enabler of Bahrain’s vision for a digital economy.He expressed gratitude to the Central Bank of Bahrain for its support and leadership and recognized JP Morgan for its pivotal role in advancing cross-border payments. The bank’s CEO outlined the organization’s commitment to introducing innovative products and highlighted the benefits of the JP Morgan Coin Systems service. He explained:“Offering high-value cross-border payments via the JP Morgan Coin Systems service allows us to reduce traditional settlement periods considerably and be more cost-effective for our clients.”Naveen Mallela, Global Head of Onyx Coin Systems at JP Morgan, underscored the significance of the launch, stating: “Bank ABC has been one of the earliest adopters of the JPM Coin offering, and we are delighted to launch the first-of-its-kind commercial payment offering between JP Morgan and Bank ABC using distributed ledger rails.”Enabling cross-border transactionsThe service enables cross-border commercial transactions to occur instantly and with certainty between Bahrain and US corridors. While initially launched with USD and specific locations, the roadmap includes plans for additional locations and currencies, with the euro notably on the horizon. Furthermore, the introduction of programmable payment offerings will empower mutual corporate clients to execute event-driven and automated payouts, enhancing dynamic and real-time treasury management.The launch of this service is a pivotal step in Bank ABC’s digital transformation program, aimed at future-proofing and diversifying the bank’s offerings with the latest banking innovations. The initiative reinforces the bank’s undertaking to provide cutting-edge financial services while contributing to the evolution of Bahrain’s digital economy.As financial institutions across the world continue to explore the potential of blockchain and distributed ledger technology, Bank ABC’s collaboration with JP Morgan sets an example for others in the Middle East to evaluate.

Korea’s Chungcheongbuk-do to Foster Regional Blockchain EcosystemChungcheongbuk-do, a South Korean province located 117km south of Seoul, has entered into a partnership with the Korea Internet and Security Agency (KISA) to launch a regional blockchain initiative. The province won the bid for this initiative, proposed by the Ministry of Science and ICT, with the goal of fostering a thriving blockchain ecosystem within the region. Spearheading this project will be the Chungbuk Innovation Institute of Science and Technology (CBIST).Photo by Suzi Kim on UnsplashComprehensive supportWith a budget of 1.4 billion KRW ($1.07 million), CBIST will spearhead the initiative by providing support to startups and creating a business-friendly environment. The province of Chungcheongbuk-do will offer consulting services to assist startups in exploring innovative blockchain solutions. They will also provide comprehensive support, including accommodations, infrastructure, equipment, and access to cloud computing platforms.Blockchain into other industriesFurthermore, Chungcheongbuk-do will extend funding opportunities and implement educational programs to nurture skilled individuals and develop a self-sustaining blockchain sector within the province. The goal is to catalyze the emergence of innovative business models that incorporate blockchain technology into various industries such as storage batteries, semiconductors, and parts and materials. This initiative is expected to boost the region’s economy and enhance its competitive advantage.Since the establishment of the Chungbuk Blockchain Promotion Center at CBIST in 2018, the provincial government has been actively involved in discovering and planning various blockchain projects and raising awareness. With the current blockchain initiative, Chungcheongbuk-do aims to build a comprehensive support system that will facilitate the growth of the regional blockchain sector.Kim Jin-hyung, Chief of the Science and Talent Bureau of the Chungcheongbuk-do government, expressed that this blockchain initiative aligns with the strategic vision of the elected local government to establish a high-tech region. The provincial government is dedicated to identifying software-focused projects that can strengthen startup ecosystems and empower young entrepreneurs.

OKX and Bybit Exclude Sanctioned Russian Banks from P2P ServicesIn response to the mounting pressure on crypto firms to improve general compliance standards, prominent digital asset exchanges OKX and Bybit, based in the Seychelles and Dubai, have decided to delist sanctioned Russian banks from their peer-to-peer (P2P) services.Photo by Eduardo Soares on UnsplashThe move by the two exchange platforms, brought to light by Russian media reports, comes just days after Binance had done the same.Tinkoff Bank and Sberbank, two significant Russian financial institutions, have been expunged from the P2P platforms of OKX and Bybit. This effectively removes the option for Russian crypto users to exchange their assets for fiat through these banks. The decision sees the exchanges fall into line with Western sanctions imposed on the banks due to Russia’s actions in Ukraine.Enforcement difficultiesWhile the removal of these banks from the platforms is a significant step, the nature of P2P transactions introduces complexities in enforcing such bans comprehensively. Reports indicate that certain users are still engaging in P2P transactions with these banks through private channels, showcasing the challenges in regulating this decentralized method of exchange.In the case of OKX, at the time of publication, the platform still allows Russian users to receive fiat through accounts held with the Russian Standard Bank and the Russian branch of Raiffeisen Bank.This action aligns OKX and Bybit with Binance, which faced a similar scenario last week. Binance came under scrutiny when it continued to list the sanctioned banks as part of its payment methods. Following a report by The Wall Street Journal, Binance eventually removed the banks from its platform.Binance’s compliance effortsA spokesperson from Binance conveyed that while the banks have been delisted, the company remains committed to ensuring compliance by continuously updating its systems.“We regularly update our systems to ensure compliance with local and global regulatory standards,” they said. “When gaps are pointed out to us, we seek to address and remediate them as soon as possible.”Despite this stance and the latest action it has taken, users on Binance’s P2P platform are still posting ads for the sale of crypto using the “green bank,” referring to the sanctioned banks, as the preferred method of payment.Western-imposed sanctions have led to significant economic challenges in Russia, pushing individuals and institutions towards cryptocurrencies as a potential solution. In a country that has previously banned private cryptocurrencies, the attraction of decentralized digital assets has grown stronger as a means to break through the sanctions-induced financial stranglehold.Sanctions impactReports from Russian financial institutions reveal dramatic declines in profits, some as high as 90%, as they find themselves cut off from the global payments network SWIFT. Tinkoff Bank, for instance, reported a substantial decline of 67% in the second quarter of 2022, attributing the drop to escalating global tensions.In April, the Bank of Russia introduced a bill that could potentially allow cryptocurrencies to be used in international trade, a measure aimed at mitigating the impact of sanctions. While this could potentially open doors for cross-border transactions involving cryptocurrencies, the restrictions on local transactions remain intact.