Thailand counters cybercrime with tighter controls on foreign crypto P2P platforms

In a bid to expand the utility of USDC (USD Coin) in Japan, Coincheck, a cryptocurrency trading platform based in Tokyo, has unveiled a strategic collaboration with Circle Internet Financial, the global fintech firm and the issuer of the USDC stablecoin. Broadening USDC accessibilityThe partnership, announced on Feb. 27, signals Coincheck's proactive stance towards broadening accessibility to the USD-pegged coin within Japan's cryptocurrency landscape. This move is particularly noteworthy given Coincheck's stature as a subsidiary of Monex Group, a major securities firm that acquired a controlling interest in Canadian crypto asset management firm 3iQ in December of last year. Coincheck, established in 2014 and boasting a user base of 1.91 million verified accounts as of January 2024, is poised to play a pivotal role in driving USDC adoption within Japan.Photo by Takashi Miyazaki on UnsplashRegulatory hurdlesRegulatory hurdles remain significant for the widespread adoption of USD-backed digital assets within the east Asian country. Presently, major Japanese cryptocurrency exchanges have refrained from listing such coins, awaiting regulatory approval under the jurisdiction of the Japanese Payment Services Act, which mandates obtaining "Electronic Payment Instrument Services" registration. Despite these challenges, fiat-pegged coins like USDC and USDT continue to enjoy substantial popularity across Asia, reflecting a burgeoning interest in stablecoins as reliable vehicles for value transfer and storage. Oki Matsumoto, managing director and chairman of Coincheck, emphasized the strategic significance of the partnership in catalyzing growth within Japan's crypto ecosystem and the broader blockchain industry. He expressed optimism regarding the collaborative efforts between Coincheck and Circle in advancing the adoption of digital assets in the Japanese market. Circle’s ongoing focus on JapanCircle's engagement with Japan is not unprecedented, as the company had previously entered into a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with SBI Holdings, a formidable player in Japan's financial sector. This partnership aimed to spearhead digital currency innovation, streamline cross-border transactions and enhance liquidity in the digital asset market. Last month Circle identified the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region as being ripe for stablecoin adoption. It outlined that it was particularly encouraged by the ongoing development of forward-looking regulatory frameworks in Asian centers like Singapore, Hong Kong and Japan. In a parallel development, Circle recently announced a partnership with Overdare, a joint venture which was originally formed in September between gaming firms Krafton and Naver Z, poised to redefine the landscape of mobile user-generated content (UGC) gaming. This collaboration seeks to empower game content creators by integrating Circle's user-controlled Programmable Wallets, enabling them to seamlessly receive USDC payouts for their creative endeavors. Circle's foray into the creator economy through its collaboration with Overdare demonstrates another strategy that the company is employing to bring about adoption and gain traction in the market, pivoting towards Web3 innovation and its emphasis on development within the APAC region. With USDC boasting a market capitalization of approximately $27 billion and circulating supply exceeding $24 billion, as reported in its December 2023 reserve attestation, Circle's strategic partnerships with Coincheck and Overdare herald the latest efforts to trigger adoption within the Japanese and broader APAC region’s cryptocurrency and gaming spheres.   

Research Finds Over 90% of Korean Cryptos Prone to Pump-and-Dump SchemesThe Korea Institute of Finance (KIF) has released a report revealing that 91.3% of South Korean-issued cryptocurrencies, known as “kimchi coins,” are prone to pump-and-dump (P&D) schemes. These schemes involve intentionally spreading false information on social media platforms to manipulate token prices. This is done with the intention of selling the tokens at artificially inflated prices.Photo by Maxim Hopman on UnsplashP&D prevalenceThese manipulative practices were frequently observed during the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency market from 2020 to 2022. Previous research papers indicate that P&D schemes commonly occur on multiple crypto exchanges and typically unfold within a time frame of 10 minutes. It has been observed that cryptocurrencies with lower liquidity and smaller market capitalization are particularly vulnerable to becoming prime targets for these schemes.Korean market and global marketThe Korean cryptocurrency market stands out with its significant number of cryptocurrencies listed on a single exchange, including kimchi coins. This distinction becomes evident when comparing it to the global market. In the Korean market, the top 10 global cryptocurrencies, ranked by their market capitalization, account for 59% of the total market share. Meanwhile, in the global market, they represent 84.9%. This contrast indicates that the Korean market has a larger proportion of alternative coins, also known as altcoins, which are more susceptible to pump-and-dump schemes and other manipulative activities.According to a survey conducted by the Financial Services Commission in the second half of 2022, there were a total of 625 listed coins (excluding duplicate listings), with 389 (62.24%) of them being listed on a single exchange. Among these single-exchange listed cryptos, 223 were kimchi coins, which is equivalent to 57%.OHLCV data analysisIn this KIF paper, research analyst Baik Yeon-ju delved into abnormal price patterns within the Korean cryptocurrency market. She analyzed the hourly Open-High-Low-Close-Volume (OHLCV) data of kimchi coins in October 2021. The study revealed that out of a total of 16,560 hourly price and volume observations, approximately 4.7% exhibited characteristics consistent with P&D schemes. Baik noted that 91.3% (21 of the 23) observed kimchi coins witnessed such movements.Legislative effortsMeanwhile, it is encouraging that the South Korean National Assembly passed the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill during its plenary session on June 30. This legislation, set to go effective in July next year, aims to provide protection for customers’ assets in the virtual asset space. The act not only establishes regulations to combat unfair trading practices but also enforces penalties for non-compliance.Call for further measuresHowever, Baik suggested that policies should be further strengthened to enhance investor protection within the crypto market. In order to achieve this, she proposed the implementation of a monitoring system for virtual asset service operators (VASPs) and the allocation of inspection and investigation personnel, as well as technical resources. It is also necessary to address potential conflicts that may arise with the Act on Real Name Financial Transactions and Confidentiality, particularly if the data required from VASPs falls under the classification of financial transaction information and personal information.Furthermore, considering the lack of transparency surrounding many altcoins regarding their projects and exchange listings, Baik suggests that the upcoming second virtual asset bill should tackle this issue by regulating the issuance and disclosure of these cryptocurrencies. Additionally, she highlighted the importance of conducting research based on empirical data to detect abnormal transactions. This approach enables the recognition of existing issues and the acquisition of concrete evidence, which serves as a credible basis for policymakers to enact relevant legislation.

Beleaguered Indian crypto exchange WazirX took to social media on April 21 to clarify to the company’s creditors that it is moving closer towards restarting the platform. While the company hasn’t gone into bankruptcy following a $230 million platform hack which occurred in July of last year, it is going through a restructuring process via the Singapore High Court. Posting on the X social media platform, the company addressed concerns surrounding the restarting of operations.  It said that it understood that users were keen to see the platform restart, while reminding stakeholders that from the outset of the process, it had forecasted a first distribution of user funds and a restart of the platform within the April to May 2025 timeframe. Photo by matthew6910 on UnsplashMay court hearingThe firm outlined that its parent company, Zettai PTE Limited, has accomplished all steps to date, in order to bring about the re-emergence of the platform. It has put forward a scheme of arrangement to the court to distribute assets available to it to creditors and bring the trading platform back online.  It identified a May 13 court date as being pivotal to these plans, when the Singapore High Court will hold a sanction hearing and determine whether it confirms the company’s restructuring plan. WazirX added: “While we’ve worked to stay aligned with the previously shared timelines, court proceedings operate independently, and we respect that process. After the Scheme is sanctioned, the First Distribution and restart will follow within 10 business days from the Effective Scheme Date, as outlined earlier.” 85% payoutEarlier this month, 93% of WazirX creditors, accounting for 94.6% of the overall funds owed, voted in favor of the company’s restructuring plan. As part of the plan, users would be compensated with a payout over several distributions of 85% of the overall funds they held on the platform as of July 18, 2024. The company also plans to issue creditors with a recovery token, in an effort to provide them with further value over time. This communication from the company followed the announcement of a court judgement last week by India’s Supreme Court dismissing a lawsuit filed by 54 WazirX users who have lost funds due to the 2024 hack. While the action was dismissed, one of the plaintiffs pointed out on X that the Supreme Court hadn’t indicated that their action lacked merit. He added:”Our criminal writ petition against #WazirX & Nischal Shetty & others was dismissed on jurisdictional grounds.” On that basis, it would appear that the company may still have to deal with such a complaint if brought via a different forum. Over the course of the past 12 months, the WazirX hack stands out alongside an almost $1.5 billion hack at Bybit. In both cases, fingers have been pointed at notorious North Korean hacking group, Lazarus. According to a report published by Chainalysis last December, $2.2 billion had been stolen from crypto platforms in 2024.