3 UAE-based firms sign $3B tokenized real estate deal

Singapore’s SAI.TECH, a bitcoin miner and mining infrastructure hardware developer, has chosen to consolidate its product offering. The company has simplified its product range by categorizing them as Ultiaas, Boltbit, and Heatnuc. Virtual annual conferenceThe company took the opportunity to host SAITIME 2023, a virtual corporate annual conference, using the event as a platform to announce its SAIHUB product consolidation.Ultiaas will focus on the development of hardware and software products alongside integrated solutions, in order to enable liquid cooling and heat reuse capabilities while attempting to achieve optimized energy efficiency. In practical terms, these products convert mining chip heat into reusable energy.The team behind the Ultiaas product line believes that the technology can have a significant positive effect on data centers through the harnessing of chip heat in commercial, residential, industrial and agricultural locations. The firm has thoroughly tested the product, with its first successful operation at its testing and distribution facility in Ohio in the United States. According to a press release, the company says that “we look to tap into the state’s vast reservoir of clean energy.” With that, it is already working on the construction of a second site.The green bitcoin mining specialist recycles 90% of the waste heat produced in the mining process, thanks to the technology that it has developed.Boltbit concerns itself with the provision of decentralized transaction system services and technical support. It focuses on blockchain and lightning network technology. Lastly, Heatnuc will focus on the research and promotion of small modular reactors. Unusual price actionThe company, which listed on the Nasdaq last year following a special purpose acquisition companies (SPAC) merger in 2021, was the center of some speculative interest last week. The firm’s shares surged by over 360% to a high of $7.42 in one day’s trading. A week on, the share price has calmed down, trading at $3.68 on Friday. The rationale behind the short-lived share price surge remains a mystery. Kazakhstan scale-backIn August of last year, SAI.TECH decided to scale back an active bitcoin mining site that it is involved in in Kazakhstan. A second phase of the project would have brought 90 MW online. It is still working on phase 1 which will bring 15 MW online.Kazakhstan had seen an influx of bitcoin miners in the wake of a China mining ban a few years ago. The sudden surge in energy consumption on the Kazakh energy grid upset the national power supply, resulting in protests and riots. The country then pushed back against the miners, disconnecting many projects from the grid. It was against this background that it’s understood SAI.TECH decided to scale back its plans in the landlocked Eurasian country.

Japanese Games Publisher Suspends Metaverse DownloadsJapanese video game publisher Bandai Namco has taken the step of temporarily suspending downloads of its recently unveiled Gundam Metaverse, raising questions and concerns about a potential major leak within the project.In an official announcement on Thursday (local time), the company expressed regret over the temporary suspension of client file downloads, stating that the firm is sorry that downloading the client files for the Gundam Metaverse has been temporarily suspended.Photo by Jason Ng on UnsplashRecent game releaseGundam Metaverse was launched with the collaborative intention of Bandai Namco and Gundam fans, aimed at creating a community that contributes to future Gundam projects. The sudden halt to downloads came as a surprise, given that the game was released just this month.The Gundam Metaverse was initially slated to be open for a limited time in Japan and the US. It featured an “Early Access” phase for a select number of users, which commenced on October 6, followed by the “General Access” phase available to the public starting on October 12.During this time, visitors had the opportunity to immerse themselves in a 3D world inspired by the iconic Gundam anime. The virtual world included a store offering six distinct Gundam Plastic models, commonly known as Gunpla, and a space for digital live performances by artists affiliated with the Gundam series.Suspected design file flawsBandai Namco has remained tight-lipped about the reasons behind the decision to cease downloads, leaving fans and observers speculating about potential issues with the project. Speculation was further fueled by rumors that circulated online, suggesting that the game’s downloads contained unencrypted design files related to specific models from “Gundam SEED Freedom.”These rumors began circulating as early as mid-September when a Weibo user claimed to have shared images of the “Freedom Gundam” and “Justice Gundam” designs, scheduled to make their debut in “Gundam SEED Freedom.” This upcoming animated film is produced by Bandai Namco Filmworks and directed by Mitsuo Fukuda, with a release date set for January 26 next year, marking the 20th anniversary of the Gundam SEED franchise.Given that Gunpla models were set to be released in tandem with the film’s screening in January, the alleged leak of design files would be a substantial concern for Bandai Namco.Hong Kong news outlet HK01 reported:“There were a large number of 3D model CAD [computer-aided design] files of Gundam models hidden inside [a download], including 2024-only 3D model CAD files.”Metaverse visionBandai Namco set out its metaverse vision in March 2022 when it provided initial details on what it termed back then as its “Gundam Metaverse Project.” The project involved an outlay of $130 million for the company to get it off the ground.At the time, Bandai Namco saw its entry into the world of the metaverse as an opportunity for it to be “connected with fans,” becoming a hub so that those connections could run more deeply and broadly and result in greater enjoyment for IP fans, partners, group employees, and society worldwide.Bandai Namco’s decision to halt downloads remains a topic of intrigue that has left Gundam fans and industry observers eagerly awaiting further developments and clarifications from the gaming giant.

Singaporean Researchers Devise More Effective DAO VotingResearchers at the Singapore University of Social Sciences have come up with a more efficient governance model for decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs).Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashDAO governance reviewThe scientists presented their work via a paper titled “Voting Schemes in DAO Governance,” which was published earlier this week. The paper is due to appear in the Annual Review of Fintech in due course.The research paper initially sets out with a review of the different forms of voting currently used to affect DAO governance in the various early stage projects that are already up and running. Having taken a deep dive into existing approaches, the research team of Qinxu Ding, Weibiao Xu, Zhiguo Wang and David Kuo Chuen Lee decided that they could go one better themselves.Their review encompassed eight current approaches including the following: token-based quorum voting, knowledge-extractable voting, conviction voting and reputation-based voting. Each voting scheme was then evaluated based on the following factors:Efficiency: An assessment of the speed at which proposals are selected and approved.Fairness: Each voter should have equal rights to vote.Scalability: The degree to which storage, computation and communication needs can be adjusted relative to the number of voters.Robustness: An assessment of the relative resistance of the voting scheme to attacks and collusion.Incentive Schemes: The extent to which DAO members are motivated to vote.Following on from that analysis, the scientists put forward a hypothetical voting mechanism with design considerations relative to fully decentralized and permissionless DAO governance. When it came to ratings, the holographic consensus approach scored highest, with a “high” rating in the categories of efficiency, fairness and robustness, dropping down to medium when it came to scalability. None of the other approaches came close.In trying to go one better, the team took the holographic consensus approach and set out to create their own hypothetical voting mechanism based on this model. As evidenced from the paper, they tried to effect improvements to this approach:“We know that the downside of the conviction voting mechanism is that it takes time to approve an urgent proposal. To address this concern, we introduce a blind betting mechanism: each member could choose whether to bet on any proposals with a certain number of their tokens.”The researcher’s hypothetical model allows stakeholders to gamble their tokens on the likelihood of a proposal passing or failing. The logic with this approach, they claim, is that it would speed up the governance process, while making it more robust at the same time.In concluding remarks, the researchers acknowledged that all approaches were not without their pros and cons. They point out that the further development of DAOs shouldn’t be confined to a static organizational future. While they believe that their own hypothetical scheme is in theory superior, they acknowledge that it too has flaws. With that, the realities of implementing it in the real world may be a challenge.