Yunfeng Financial buys 10K ETH as Hong Kong firms deepen push into digital assets

US DOJ Charges Two Russians With Mt. Gox HackTwo Russian nationals have been charged by the US Department of Justice (DOJ) for their involvement in hacking of the Japanese cryptocurrency exchange Mt. Gox, and in causing the collapse of the infamous exchange.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashCulpable for collapseThe indictment, which has been unsealed, was originally filed on June 7, and identifies the individuals as Alexey Bilyuchenko, 43, and Aleksandr Verner, 29. They are accused of not only hacking the exchange but also conspiring to launder approximately 647,000 bitcoins, which is valued at around $17.1 billion based on Bitcoin’s unit price on Friday.Additionally, Bilyuchenko has been charged with collaborating with Alexander Vinnik to operate the illicit exchange known as BTC-e between 2011 and 2017. BTC-e was shut down by U.S. law enforcement in 2017, and Vinnik was later extradited from Greece to the U.S. in 2022 on charges of running BTC-e and engaging in money laundering.Mt. Gox, which experienced a major theft, declared bankruptcy and closed its operations in 2014. Bilyuchenko and Verner played a significant role in the theft, leading to the exchange’s insolvency, according to Assistant Attorney General Kenneth A. Polite, Jr. of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division. The indictment states that “in or about September 2011, [the defendants] and their co-conspirators gained and caused others to gain unauthorized access to the Mt. Gox server in Japan.”BTC-e exchange money launderingFurthermore, it is alleged that Bilyuchenko utilized his ill-gotten gains from the Mt. Gox theft to establish the BTC-e exchange, which facilitated global money laundering activities for criminals. US Attorney Ismail J. Ramsey for the Northern District of California stated that Bilyuchenko and his co-conspirators operated a digital currency exchange that enabled criminal entities, including hackers, ransomware actors, narcotics rings, and corrupt officials, to launder billions of dollars.In March, there were reports from CoinDesk about movements of BTC-e funds on the blockchain. An exchange wallet linked to BTC-e made its first transaction since 2017, transferring approximately 3,299 bitcoins to a crypto wallet in November 2022. Additionally, six years ago, the exchange wallet sent around 10,000 bitcoins to two unidentified recipients. However, the recent DOJ filing does not specify whether these recipients were Bilyuchenko and Verner.Slow processMeanwhile, the long-suffering creditors of the hacked exchange are only beginning to reach the final stages of the bankruptcy process. Japan’s bankruptcy process is incredibly slow and it’s taken the best part of ten years for it to reach the distribution phase. It became apparent in April that the bankruptcy estate was moving to distribute $4.5 billion in cash and digital assets to creditors. It’s understood that the process will be completed in October.While creditors are taking a haircut in bitcoin terms, on a US dollar basis, they are not fairing out badly given that the leading cryptocurrency has seen massive dollar price appreciation in the intervening years.

Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia Collaborate on Tokenization and PaymentsIn an effort to enhance financial collaboration, Hong Kong and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are expanding their ties and focusing on agreements related to tokenization and payments infrastructure.Photo by Ketut Subiyanto on PexelsBilateral meetingOn Wednesday, the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) held a bilateral meeting to discuss various initiatives aimed at integrating financial services between the two nations. During the meeting, the central banks explored areas such as financial infrastructure development, open market operations, market connectivity, and sustainable development. Additionally, they signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to facilitate joint discussions on financial innovation.HKMA chief executive Eddie Yue emphasized the potential for cooperation in fields like economy, trade, sustainable development, finance, and fintech between the two nations. He expressed optimism about the continued development of the relationship and the prospects it holds for the future.SAMA governor Ayman Al-Sayari echoed this sentiment, acknowledging the significance of the MoU in fostering stronger ties and assisting them in the future. “HKMA is an important partner for the Saudi Central Bank. Today’s MoU will support our relationship and contribute to the consolidation of efforts in developing the Fintech industry,” he stated.Tokenization and payment infrastructureNotably, the authorities of Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia also used the opportunity to exchange expertise in tokenization, payment infrastructure, and supervision technologies. This collaboration opens up possibilities for both countries to leverage each other’s strengths in these areas.Hong Kong has been actively participating in various inter-jurisdictional tokenization initiatives. In June, the Bank of China’s investment bank subsidiary, BOCI, issued a $28 million tokenized security in Hong Kong using the Ethereum blockchain. The project utilized Goldman Sachs’ tokenization protocol GS DAP and featured cash tokens representing claims on the Hong Kong dollar.Digital assets firm Ripple Labs has also participated in a HKMA pilot program that implicates real estate tokenization.No crypto discussionHowever, the joint announcement did not explicitly mention any joint efforts related to cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. It is worth noting that Hong Kong recently allowed retail investors to trade crypto, but Saudi Arabia has not shown any specific plans to promote cryptocurrencies in recent years. In 2019, the Saudi Central Bank issued a warning that Bitcoin is not recognized by legal entities within the country.International collaborationRecent months have seen ever greater collaboration between international central banks and regulators relative to digital assets. Last month Japan’s Financial Services Authority (FSA) joined forces with the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) on its Project Guardian initiative to further explore the potential of digital assets.In May, the central banks of Hong Kong and the United Arab Emirates announced a collaboration to work on cryptocurrency regulations and financial technology development. In the same month, MAS partnered with New York’s Federal Reserve Bank on an initiative that examined the use of central bank digital currency (CBDC) for wholesale cross-border payments.As the financial collaboration between Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia strengthens and other such international partnerships continue to unfold, the focus on tokenization and payment infrastructure and digital assets more broadly signifies a step forward in embracing these innovative financial technologies.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) advanced its push to become a leading digital asset hub as crypto exchange Bybit received a full virtual asset platform operator license from the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA). The permit enables Bybit to provide its entire range of products to UAE residents, the company said in an Oct. 9 press release. The clearance marks the culmination of a process that began when Bybit received preliminary approval from the SCA in February. The exchange says it is the first to complete the full licensing journey and notes that 2025 has been a year of major compliance wins, including new credentials in Europe and a return to the Indian market.Photo by Atikah Akhtar on UnsplashBitGo broadens institutional reach in DubaiInstitutional infrastructure is expanding alongside retail access. Crypto custody firm BitGo secured a broker-dealer license from Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA). The new authorization allows BitGo MENA to deliver regulated trading and intermediation services across the region through an integrated OTC desk and a digital platform supporting spot crypto trading in both dirhams and U.S. dollars. The UAE’s welcoming attitude toward digital assets is changing how major investors think about wealth. The Bitcoin Historian said on X that The Kanoo Group, which oversees about $20 billion in assets, intends to invest in Bitcoin. Bloomberg has reported that affluent families across the region are gradually diversifying beyond real estate and private enterprises. With around $1 trillion expected to shift to younger generations soon, many heirs are looking to allocate more toward cryptocurrencies, tokenized funds, and tokenized real-world assets (RWAs). New fund marks progress in tokenized financeThat growing appetite for digital exposure is now being met with new products. Last month Qatar National Bank (QNB) Group joined forces with Standard Chartered and DMZ Finance to launch the first regulated tokenized money market fund in the Dubai International Financial Centre. Using blockchain technology, the QCD Money Market Fund brings traditional financial assets on-chain, creating new yield opportunities for investors within the digital economy. The fund is managed by QNB Group, uses infrastructure provided solely by DMZ Finance, and has Standard Chartered serving as custodian of its assets. As the UAE deepens its role in global finance, regulators are also working to align with international standards. By 2027, it expects to adopt the OECD’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF), with cross-border data exchanges to begin in 2028. The Ministry of Finance has already signed the Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement to make this happen. The framework promotes automatic sharing of crypto-related tax information among member countries, underscoring the UAE’s commitment to global transparency as it expands its financial footprint. Recent developments show the jurisdiction striving for growth while strengthening oversight. Exchanges are gaining clarity on what they can offer, institutions are building trading rails, and investors are embracing tokenized products. They signal a market finding its balance between innovation and regulation. The coming years will reveal how well that balance can hold.