Regulator in Tokyo moves to ban insider trading in crypto market

CME Group Expands Crypto Reference Rates to Asian MarketsUS derivatives marketplace CME Group is making strides in its efforts to cater to the Asian cryptocurrency market. In collaboration with crypto indices provider CF Benchmarks, the company is set to launch new reference rates for Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) aimed specifically at the Asia Pacific (APAC) region.Photo by Pierre Borthiry — Peiobty on UnsplashGoing live next monthThat’s according to a press release published by the company on Wednesday. These new rates, the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate APAC and CME CF Ether-Dollar Reference Rate APAC, are scheduled to become available on September 11, according to a joint announcement.This move comes in response to the growing demand from Asian investors and institutions for accurate pricing data during their local trading hours. Currently, a substantial portion of CME Group’s crypto volume, about 37%, occurs outside of US trading hours, with approximately 11% of trades originating from the APAC region. The new reference rates will be published daily at 4 p.m. Hong Kong time, allowing APAC-based participants to align their crypto price risk management more closely with their portfolio strategies.Building upon past effortsCME Group’s efforts to provide accurate and timely reference rates have been ongoing. The company initially introduced its Bitcoin Reference Rate (BRR) in 2016, followed by the Ether Reference Rate in 2018. The BRR calculates the US dollar price of one Bitcoin as of 4 p.m. London time. It leverages the trade flow data from major Bitcoin spot exchanges within a one-hour window to provide an average of volume-weighted medians across 12 five-minute intervals during that period.Notably, the newly announced Asia-focused reference rates will provide a variant to the existing rates tailored for London and New York. Giovanni Vicioso, CME Group’s Global Head of Cryptocurrency Products, emphasized that these APAC reference rates will facilitate more precise risk management for institutional clients utilizing Bitcoin and Ether futures products in their active portfolios or structured products like ETFs.Focusing on AsiaCME Group’s expansion into the APAC region aligns with a broader trend of institutional interest in cryptocurrencies in Asia. The region has seen regulatory developments aimed at providing clarity to crypto businesses over the course of the past twelve months while a lack of regulatory clarity currently prevails in the United States. This move also coincides with the company’s push to further engage with the global crypto derivatives market, which accounts for around 75% of the overall crypto trading volume.CME’s decision to launch Asia-focused reference rates is a strategic move to tap into the growing interest in cryptocurrencies from the Asia Pacific region. By offering accurate pricing information during APAC trading hours, the company aims to provide institutions and investors with better tools to manage their cryptocurrency price risks effectively. From the perspective of crypto market participants more broadly, the move is encouraging given that it comes from the world leader in derivatives markets.

Korea to Tighten Scrutiny of Crypto Exchange Shareholders Amid Rising ConcernsSouth Korea’s financial regulator is stepping up efforts to evaluate the qualifications of majority shareholders of cryptocurrency exchanges, according to a report by local news outlet Newsis. This initiative follows instances where majority shareholders of local exchanges, including Bithumb, found themselves embroiled in criminal proceedings. Drawing parallels with the banking sector, the regulator is scrutinizing the credentials of majority shareholders to ensure compliance and integrity within the cryptocurrency exchange landscape.Photo by Terrence Low on UnsplashRevamping reporting requirementsThe Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission recently set up a task force to revamp the reporting requirements for crypto exchanges.The upcoming requirements are anticipated to be integrated into the reporting forms that cryptocurrency exchanges must complete, starting in October of next year. Essentially, these stipulations will determine whether existing exchanges, such as Upbit, Bithumb, and Coinone, can sustain their operations in the future.Periodic evaluationAccording to the Enforcement Decree of the Financial Transaction Reports Act, all virtual asset service providers (VASPs), including exchanges, are mandated to submit a renewal report every three years. Upbit, having been the first to submit its initial report in October 2021, will join other crypto exchanges in updating their reports in October 2024.A majority shareholder qualification assessment is a process in which the government periodically checks whether majority shareholders have the necessary qualifications to operate a financial company. Through this process, the FIU aims to curb potential illicit activities by majority shareholders, who hold significant sway over cryptocurrency exchange operations, thereby mitigating any potential harm to the users.Regulatory grey areaThis measure emerged from concerns that majority shareholders of exchanges have existed in a regulatory grey area. In fact, under the Financial Transaction Reports Act, only exchange representatives and registered officers are required to report and undergo examination when declaring VASPs. This leaves the actual owners and controllers — the majority shareholders — unidentified and unexamined.The current circumstances involving VASPs are markedly different and more concerning compared to other financial sectors. In the banking sector, restrictions are placed on share ownership and voting rights if majority shareholders have breached financial laws or if they are capital entities forbidden from owning a bank. Similarly, online peer-to-peer lenders and large lenders are also under obligation to have their majority shareholders scrutinized, as they fall under analogous regulations.Fraud and manipulation allegationsThe heightened scrutiny is also thought to have been sparked by recent allegations of fraud and market manipulation involving some majority shareholders of Korean exchanges. For instance, Mr. Kang Jong-hyun, a majority shareholder of Bithumb, is currently facing a criminal trial for allegations of fraudulent and unfair trade activities under the Capital Markets Act. Additionally, Song Chi-hyung, the majority shareholder of Upbit and chairman of Dunamu, is facing a Supreme Court trial over alleged price manipulation through wash trading.Moves to amend legislationMeanwhile, efforts are underway in the National Assembly to amend the existing legislation. Yun Chang-hyun, a lawmaker from the ruling People Power Party and a member of the National Policy Committee, has recently proposed a bill to revise the Financial Transaction Reports Act. The amendment seeks to implement a majority shareholder screening system for VASPs.The proposed amendments would obligate VASPs, including crypto exchanges, to disclose information about their majority shareholders in their reports, thereby enabling the FIU to scrutinize any past financial crimes or economic offenses committed by these majority shareholders.

ADDX Expands to Tap into MENA’s Thriving Private MarketSingapore-based global private market exchange ADDX has revealed plans to extend its blockchain-enabled private market exchange platform into the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the broader Middle East and North Africa (MENA) regions.In a recent announcement, the company stated that the move aims to bridge the existing financing gap between private enterprises and capital providers, positioning ADDX strategically relative to global financial transformation.Photo by Kyle Glenn on UnsplashExploiting MENA potentialThe MENA region has seen a surge in demand for strategic growth capital, particularly from micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) and innovative startups. These enterprises are expected to play a pivotal role in driving sustainable economic growth across the region. By introducing its platform, ADDX aims to provide these enterprises with a seamless pathway to access early-stage, high-growth private investment opportunities, blending cutting-edge technology with rigorous compliance standards.ADDX’s primary objective is to catalyze the growth of innovative enterprises that are key to the region’s sustainable economic diversification by facilitating the inflow of capital. This initiative aligns with the region’s focus on cutting-edge sectors such as artificial intelligence, Web3, and sustainable construction practices.Since its establishment in 2017, the platform has secured $140 million in funding from institutions such as the Singapore Exchange and Korea’s KB Financial Group. With its expansion into the MENA market, ADDX aims to act as a conduit for strategic growth capital, enabling pre-IPO companies in the region to access local and global financial resources.Simultaneously, this expansion is expected to open up numerous investment opportunities in thriving Asian enterprises for fund managers based in MENA, further strengthening the economic ties between the Asia-Pacific (APAC) and MENA regions.Danny Toe, CEO of ADDX, shared his vision for the company, saying: “The ability to safely and securely open private markets to capital investment presents tremendous opportunities for governments and regulatory bodies to add to the financial infrastructure of the regions.”Blockchain relevanceManuel Jaeger, ADDX’s Head of Business Development at the firm, expanded on the transformative potential of this move, emphasizing the role of blockchain in revolutionizing private market investing. Jaeger stated:“The rise of blockchain-powered platforms has changed the game and transformed how investors view private market investing. Our next step is to replicate in MENA the approach we have taken in APAC. This involves working closely with financial institutions, regulators and government organizations as well as leaders across the Middle East region to create an open flow of capital across private markets for the long-term benefit of investors, private companies and the global economy.``Tokenization of real-world assets and investment products is expected to be a growing trend over the next few years. That development has not been lost on ADDX. In May, the company collaborated with Singapore’s oldest bank, OCBC Bank, to launch a tokenized equity-linked structured note.The firm has cottoned on to the relevance of crypto in the investing arena, becoming the first financial institution in Singapore in 2022 to recognize crypto assets in reckoning if clients achieve the minimum personal wealth levels to be onboarded as accredited investors.