Incheon City to leverage blockchain for construction transparency

Japan’s FSA Proposes Tax Exemption for Unrealized Crypto GainsThe Financial Services Agency (FSA) of Japan has taken the step of putting forward amendments that provide a notable tax exemption for unrealized gains on cryptocurrency holdings.Photo by Erik Eastman on UnsplashFSA proposalThe move is significant in that it spares domestic companies from the standard 30% corporate tax rate typically imposed on digital assets up until now. According to reports in local media, that proposal was detailed in a comprehensive 16-page document outlining various regulatory modifications.The most pivotal change within this document is the exemption of domestic companies from the annual “unrealized gains” tax on cryptocurrencies. Unlike some countries that only tax crypto assets when they are converted into fiat currency, Japan currently enforces an annual tax on these digital assets.2023 tax reform agendaThe proposed amendment has garnered support from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, indicating its potential passage. These discussions are part of Japan’s broader tax reform agenda for 2023, suggestive of the Asian nation’s interest in fostering a favorable environment for the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries.It is important to note that this tax exemption applies exclusively to companies that issue their own tokens and does not extend to entities solely involved in investing in other digital currencies. Additionally, individual crypto investors will still be subject to a maximum income tax rate of 55% on earnings exceeding JPY 200,000 ($1,355) related to cryptocurrency, categorized as “miscellaneous income.”The exemption is structured in a way that excludes these digital coins when assessing a company’s asset market value, provided specific conditions are met. Presently, Japanese law mandates that companies holding crypto assets must pay taxes on unrealized gains at the end of each tax period.To qualify for the tax exemption, a company must meet specific criteria outlined by the tax authority. Firstly, the company must be the issuer of the cryptocurrency in question. Additionally, it must retain continuous ownership of the crypto asset after issuance, while the asset itself remains subject to transfer restrictions.Blockchain ambitionsThis development aligns with Japan’s broader ambition to nurture and expand its blockchain and cryptocurrency sectors. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida recently articulated a vision for a “new form of capitalism,” emphasizing the importance of fostering innovation and growth in emerging industries, inclusive of the Web3 sector. As Japan moves forward with these changes, it signals its interest in creating a conducive environment for blockchain and crypto ventures to thrive.Over time Japan has been iteratively building a framework in respect of digital assets. In 2017 the country recognized Bitcoin as a legitimate property in accordance with the Payment Services Act (PSA). That same year, the Tax Agency classified crypto earnings as miscellaneous income. In 2020, crypto assets were included in Japan’s fund settlement law. Around the same time frame, the FSA brought in the requirement for crypto exchanges to register and obtain a license.These amendments also form part of a series of changes that the Japan Blockchain Association (JBA), an industry advocacy group, has been canvassing for. The proposed changes reflect a pragmatic approach to taxation, doing away with a paper profits taxation treatment in favor of a more progressive approach.

dYdX Foundation CEO Shares the Importance of Korean Developers of the Cosmos NetworkDecentralized crypto derivatives exchange dYdX is in the midst of a significant transition, as it prepares to move away from its current Ethereum-based layer-2 protocol to Cosmos, a decentralized network of independent blockchains. Meanwhile, senior members of the dYdX Foundation, a Swiss-based not-for-profit entity behind the derivatives exchange, paid a visit to South Korea on the occasion of Korea Blockchain Week: KBW2023, which is an annual event that spans from September 4 to 10 this year.Photo by Mariia Shalabaieva on UnsplashBusy Q4Regarding the upcoming v4 update on a Cosmos-based blockchain, Charles d’Haussy, the CEO of the dYdX Foundation, shared his thoughts in an interview with CoinNess. He expressed anticipation for a bustling fourth quarter this year but also acknowledged that the exact timeline remains uncertain, as it hinges on the voting processes, including one for bridging tokens to Cosmos, within the dYdX community.Utility token on v4As part of dYdX’s migration to Cosmos, its governance token will undergo a transformation into a utility token. The forthcoming dYdX v4 will be fully decentralized, with 100% of the fees collected from the exchange distributed to stakers and validators. Following the completion of this migration, the current dYdX protocol on Ethereum will eventually become deprecated.Exclusive focus on crypto derivativesIn a significant milestone, dYdX achieved over $1 trillion in total trading volume on its Layer 2 platform on July 14 of this year. d’Haussy expressed pride in this achievement and highlighted that dYdX’s competitive edge lies in its exclusive focus on crypto derivatives.DeFi mullet memeAlthough DeFi derivatives trading currently represents just 1% of the overall crypto derivatives volume, d’Haussy is optimistic about its future growth, predicting an acceleration. In a parallel to how traditional banks offer an array of products that originate from external entities such as brokerages and insurance companies, Charles d’Haussy envisions that centralized exchanges will provide a diverse range of offerings sourced from decentralized platforms. He expressed his strong belief in the idea encapsulated by the DeFi mullet meme, which features the phrase “Fintech In The Front, DeFi In The Back.”Top-tier Cosmos builders in KoreaWhen asked about his visit to Korea, d’Haussy emphasized the presence of top-tier Cosmos builders in the country. He underscored South Korea’s importance within the Cosmos ecosystem, highlighting that 10% of dYdX’s testnet participants are Korean companies.

Hong Kong Broadens Pilot Program for China’s Digital YuanA senior Hong Kong official announced last week that the Chinese autonomous territory plans to expand its pilot program of the e-CNY, China’s digital yuan, to include additional banks and payment platforms.Photo by Chi Lok TSANG on UnsplashDriving cross-border payment efficiencyThe e-CNY project is China’s ambitious endeavor to bring a digital counterpart to its national currency, the yuan, into mass market, everyday use. The primary objectives of this latest initiative are to enhance the efficiency and convenience of cross-border payments and to bolster greater use of the digital yuan on an international basis.Given Hong Kong’s status as a special administrative region of China and bearing in mind that it is a global financial hub, its role in the e-CNY project is likely to be of paramount importance to the Chinese administration.Hong Kong has been actively involved in the e-CNY project for some time. Previously, the local regulator, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), and the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) jointly explored and tested e-CNY’s feasibility and interoperability in cross-border scenarios.Ongoing collaborationOver the years, these two authorities have conducted numerous technical trials to assess the practicality of implementing the e-CNY. The PBOC initiated e-CNY testing in mainland cities in 2019, followed by cross-border trials involving Hong Kong and Macau. Collaboration between Hong Kong and the mainland relative to the digital yuan was initiated in December 2020 when a pilot program was launched.That program enabled Hong Kong residents to utilize e-CNY wallets for purchases at specified merchants in Shenzhen, aligning at the same time with a separate initiative, the objective of which is to achieve closer economic and social integration between Hong Kong, Macau, and nine cities in Guangdong province.Hong Kong and Mainland China had also partnered on technical testing in 2021 aimed at evaluating the technical feasibility, operational efficiency, regulatory implications, and legal considerations of employing the e-CNY for cross-border trade settlement between the two areas. That testing program is likely to be providing valuable insights, which Chinese authorities can use to expand the e-CNY’s scope and use cases relative to cross-border transactions.Completion of initial testing phaseHong Kong recently successfully concluded the first phase of its e-CNY trial, featuring local banks and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA). This phase primarily focused on assessing the technical feasibility of employing the e-CNY for cross-border payments between Hong Kong residents and mainland merchants.What Christopher Hui, Secretary for Hong Kong’s Financial Services and the Treasury, was referring to last week at a fintech event, is effectively the second phase of that overall trial program. This upcoming phase will involve a broader array of banks, payment service providers, and use cases, expanding the scope of e-CNY testing.Taking this latest development into account from the point of view of e-CNY development by the Chinese government, it’s patently obvious from the myriad of initiatives that keep coming week after week that the Chinese authorities are determined to drive the e-CNY towards ever greater real-world use.