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Rather than restrict or ban crypto, the Iranian government appears to have taken on a more positive approach, moving towards embracing the new asset class and regulating it.Photo by Lara Jameson on PexelsRegulatory frameworkOn Dec. 7, Iran’s Nour News Agency reported Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance Abdolnaser Hemmati as saying that Iran is moving towards managing and eliminating the adverse effects of digital currency on the economy and instead harnessing its positive effects, with a regulatory framework being brought in to ensure that positive outcome. Hemmati went on to confirm that digital money falls under the oversight of Iran’s central bank. The minister stated that he hopes that cryptocurrencies would be developed with the objective of boosting youth employment levels and boosting economic assets held within the Islamic Republic of Iran, while helping to nullify sanctions and aligning Iran’s activities in this respect with the global economy. Circumventing sanctionsThe United States first imposed sanctions against Iran in 1979. The Islamic Republic had been the most sanctioned country in the world up until February 2022 when Russia surpassed Iran due to Western opposition to Russia’s special military operation in Ukraine. Sanctions were lifted in 2016 as part of a deal on the limiting of Iran’s nuclear program. That deal was scrapped during U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s first term in office, with the latest sanctions imposed on entities involved in the transportation of Iranian oil last week. At a BRICS summit held in Kazan, Russia in October, Russia added cryptocurrency to the agenda with a view towards discussing with Iranian and other BRICS country representatives its potential use to bypass sanctions. In July the Bank of Russia set out a recommendation to Russian businesses to use crypto in order to reduce the impact of Western sanctions. Up to $50B in crypto held by IraniansA subsequent report from Nour News Agency on Dec. 8 had good news for Hemmati relative to his aspiration to boost economic assets held within Iran. The report cited Iranian economist Sadegh Alhosseini, who claims that crypto assets to the value of between $30 billion to $50 billion are controlled by Iranians.  The economist provided the estimate after Iranian finance ministry and Central Bank of Iran (CBI) officials outlined that they are looking to make the crypto market in Iran more transparent. If Alhosseini’s estimate is accurate, it would mean that Iranians hold crypto assets to the equivalent value of one-third of the entire gold market in Iran. Alhosseini outlined these findings within a report published by the CBI which provided a summary of proposed upcoming policies relative to cryptocurrencies. The main objective of these proposed policies is to aid crypto traders to remain compliant with anti-money laundering (AML) regulations and local taxation requirements. The CBI has also been working towards launching the digital rial, a central bank digital currency (CBDC). The CBDC project has been running since 2018 and relies upon Hyperledger Fabric, an enterprise blockchain framework that was originally developed by the Linux Foundation. Having been locked out of the SWIFT financial messaging network, Iran has launched ACUMER as an alternative which it hopes to use for trade purposes with Asian partners. Direct payments between Russian and Iranian banking systems have also been enabled. 

Binance to Incubate Startups, Provide Blockchain Education in Incheon CityBinance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, intends to educate students on blockchain technology and foster startups in Incheon, according to Korean blockchain media Decenter.Photo by Hon Kim on UnsplashBinance’s planOn Tuesday, at the 2023 Incheon Metanomics event, Leon Sing Foong, the Head of Asia-Pacific Operations at Binance, emphasized the strategic advantages of Incheon’s location near the nation’s capital and its prestigious universities, which make it an ideal hub for attracting top talent. Binance has plans to offer blockchain education to college students, as well as incubation services for startups in Incheon. Additionally, the prominent cryptocurrency exchange intends to provide guidance to blockchain projects and generate public interest in the field.Effective communicationFoong also emphasized the importance of effective communication between cryptocurrency companies and government entities. He suggested that clear and consistent crypto regulations would enable international companies to secure large-scale funding, while unrestricted capital inflow would facilitate efficiency and innovation within the industry. Foong also noted that attracting capital to the Incheon Free Economic Zone (IFEZ) requires a predictable and stable regulatory environment. To achieve these goals, Foong proposed that companies and governments engage in constructive dialogue on regulatory matters.Incheon’s five-year initiativeMeanwhile, Incheon has allocated 13.3 billion KRW (equivalent to $10 million) for a five-year urban blockchain initiative that will run until 2026, as per Incheon City’s press release. Since last year, the city has been conducting pilot programs utilizing blockchain technology for public parking and recycling systems.During the conference, IFEZ Commissioner Kim Jin-yong said, “We are dedicated to offering support and constructing infrastructure to attract enterprises to the IFEZ, enabling them to drive innovation in high-tech industries.”Mayor Yoo Jeong-bok of Incheon City highlighted the city’s aspirations to become a forward-thinking city and a major hub for blockchain technology. He emphasized Incheon’s commitment to fostering collaboration among various sectors to create a diverse range of exceptional services and innovative business models.

Dunamu’s Legal Team Recognized by Korean Police for Cyber Security ContributionsDunamu, the blockchain and fintech company behind South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange Upbit, recently announced a noteworthy security achievement. At the 16th Cyber Security Awards organized by the Korean National Police Agency (KNPA), the leader of Dunamu’s Legal Team 3 was recognized with the KNPA Commissioner General’s Certificate of Appreciation. This accolade was in acknowledgment of the legal officer’s pivotal role in fostering collaboration between the private sector and police to combat the rising tide of cryptocurrency-linked crimes.Photo by Franck on UnsplashSupport guides and educational resourcesDunamu stands out as the only Korean virtual asset service provider (VASP) to have an employee distinguished in this manner this year. It’s worth noting that Dunamu’s legal teams have been proactively cooperating with law enforcement, providing them with investigation support guides and educational resources.A representative from Dunamu’s legal teams expressed gratitude to all team members for their collaborative efforts in combating virtual asset-related crimes and appreciated the recognition for their achievement. The official further emphasized Dunamu’s ongoing dedication to maintaining close cooperation with police and investigative bodies, aiming to cultivate a healthy virtual asset ecosystem.Awards since 2008The Cyber Security Awards were established in 2008 to recognize and honor those making significant contributions to cyberspace security. The awards not only motivate cyber police officers but also aim to bolster collaboration between the police and the private sector.This year, 27 distinguished individuals — including police officers, civil servants, and ordinary citizens — were recognized at the ceremony held on October 19 in Songdo Convensia, Incheon. They received commendations and certificates of appreciation for their contributions in areas ranging from cybercrime investigation and prevention to digital forensics.