Standard Chartered Muscling Into Asian Crypto Space

Bakkt, an American digital asset custodian and trading firm, has acquired a stake in Marusho Hotta, a Japanese textile firm, as part of a new crypto treasury strategy which the company adopted recently. The firm, which was established in 2018 and is 55% owned by Intercontinental Exchange, the owner of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), published a statement on its website on Aug. 6, outlining that it had acquired a 30% stake in Marusho Hotta. The textile firm, a publicly-listed company on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE: 8105), is both a manufacturer and distributor of yarn and bedding, as well as Japanese and Western clothing.Photo by 🇸🇮 Janko Ferlič on Unsplash‘bitcoin.jp’As a result of the transaction, Bakkt International President Phillip Lord will become CEO of Marusho Hotta, and the company will be renamed as “bitcoin.jp.” Akshay Naheta, co-CEO of Bakkt, commented on the development, stating: "Japan's regulatory environment creates an ideal platform for a Bitcoin-centered growth business. We look forward to working with MHT's team to integrate Bitcoin into their operating and financial model and to establish MHT as a leading Bitcoin treasury company." Back in June, it emerged that Bakkt was working towards raising $1 billion from investors, providing the first indication that the firm was moving towards pursuing a crypto treasury strategy. A filing lodged with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at the time stated:“We may acquire Bitcoin or other digital assets using excess cash, proceeds from future equity or debt financings, or other capital sources, subject to the limitation set forth in our Investment Policy.” The company went on to outline that the timing and magnitude of any such crypto purchases would depend upon market conditions at the time, capital market receptivity, the firm’s business performance and other strategic considerations. Given the credentials within traditional finance of the company’s owners, the arrival of Bakkt in 2018 was seen as a significant event within the crypto sector. However, the firm’s journey has not been an easy one. It started out by trying to appeal to retail users and bring about real-world use of cryptocurrency. It established an app and a partnership with Starbucks, which looked to bring crypto into mainstream use in terms of everyday payments.However, that partnership fizzled out and in 2024 a filing lodged by the company with the SEC revealed that the company’s position was challenging, with it warning that it “might not be able to continue as a going concern.” When the business first launched, it aspired to bring Bitcoin to 401(k) retirement accounts in the U.S. It may have been ahead of its time in that regard as it had to contend with Donald Trump’s first term as president when he wasn’t particularly pro-crypto and a distinctly anti-crypto Biden administration immediately afterwards. It is only now, seven years after the founding of Bakkt, that the current Trump administration is finally moving to allow crypto investment to form part of 401(k) plans. More recently the firm had concentrated on catering to the needs of institutional investors but faced further turmoil earlier this year when it lost two customers who allegedly made up 73% of Bakkt’s revenue.

Crypto Winter Halves Korean Bank Fee ProfitsLast year, Korean banks collected only half the amount in fees from crypto exchanges compared to the previous year, according to Korean news agency News1.©Pexels/PixabayDeclining bank fee profitsFiles submitted by the Korean Financial Services Commission to Yun Chang-hyun, a member of the ruling People Power Party, revealed that the five major Korean crypto exchanges paid 20.4 billion KRW (~$15.6 million) in fees to banks last year, which is a 49.4% decrease from the previous year’s 40.3 billion KRW (~$30.7 million). These exchanges (Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax) have established agreements with banks to hold real-name bank accounts, which is a legal requirement for exchanges that wish to conduct trades in Korean won.Banks that have provided real-name accounts to crypto exchanges saw an increase in fee profits from 2019 to 2021. However, due to a decline in market sentiment last year, trade volume decreased, resulting in a reduction of bank fees. Last year’s crypto winter is attributable to various factors, including uncertainties in the global economy and collapses of crypto enterprises such as Terraform Labs and FTX.Fees by exchangesIn terms of fees paid to banks by exchanges last year, the largest exchange, Upbit, paid 13.9 billion KRW (~$10.6 million) in fees to Kbank, a mobile banking service provider. Bithumb and Coinone paid 4.9 billion KRW (~$3.7 million) and 989 million KRW (~$750,000) in fees to NH Bank, respectively. It is worth noting that Coinone switched its bank from NH Bank to Kakao Bank last November, paying 72 million KRW (~$55,000) to Kakao Bank in the fourth quarter. Korbit paid 486 million KRW (~$370,000) and 19 million KRW (~$14,500) to Shinhan Bank and Jeonbuk Bank, respectively. Gopax partnered with Jeonbuk Bank to obtain its real-name accounts in April last year.Lawmaker Yun said it was apparent that partnerships were being forged between only a handful of banks and crypto enterprises. Current regulations have to be reviewed to encourage more banks to participate in various blockchain businesses, he added.

Tokyo Government Launches Initiative to Support Security Token BusinessesThe Office of the Governor for Policy Planning under the Tokyo Metropolitan Government made an announcement yesterday regarding its new initiative aimed at promoting the issuance of security tokens.Photo by Ben Cheung on PexelsBlockchain-based security tokensGiven the growing interest in blockchain technology, which allows for decentralized peer-to-peer transactions, various applications have emerged within the financial sector. Notably, blockchain-based security tokens hold significance as they possess the potential to promote retail investments and reshape startup financing. This potential largely stems from the fact that these tokens can be issued in smaller denominations than traditional securities, facilitating direct connections between issuers and investors.Promoting growthIn an effort to broaden this market, the Tokyo government undertakes this initiative to foster the growth of security token issuance. This endeavor is expected to stimulate the development of various use cases for security tokens, as well as facilitate the widespread exchange of valuable expertise and insights into potential challenges within this sector.Financial supportIn accordance with the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and the Specified Joint Real Estate Ventures Act, the Tokyo government will introduce subsidies for Tokyo-based businesses involved in security token-related activities. This initiative aims to provide financial support to businesses by covering a portion of the expenses associated with token issuance. Eligible expenses that can be subsidized by the government include platform usage, consultation, and system development costs.Under this program, the Tokyo government will offer financial assistance by funding up to half of the project-related expenses, with startups eligible for up to two-thirds. The maximum grant amount per project is set at 5 million yen ($36,000). Businesses can apply for these subsidies starting from May 31, 2023, with the application window remaining open until February 29, 2024. Although applications can be submitted at any point during this period, the window will close once the allocated budget is exhausted.