Top

Legal Process Continues Following Crypto.com Transfer Mishap

Policy & Regulation·September 26, 2023, 12:38 AM

Jatinder Singh, a customer of Singapore-headquartered Crypto.com is expected to face a plea trial next month in the wake of an errant transfer that occurred on the platform over two years ago.

In 2021, Crypto.com inadvertently transferred over $10 million into Thevamanogari Manivel’s Commonwealth Bank account in Australia. Remarkably, this substantial error went unnoticed by Crypto.com for seven months until it was uncovered during an audit.

Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on Unsplash

 

18-month sentence

Manivel, a 41-year-old disability support worker, was arrested at Melbourne airport while attempting to board a plane to Malaysia in March 2022. She was holding a one-way ticket and nearly $11,000 in cash. Her recent sentencing, following her guilty plea for recklessly dealing with the proceeds of the crime, has garnered significant attention.

The court imposed an 18-month community corrections order, including six months of intensive compliance and unpaid community work. This punishment was in addition to the 209 days Manivel had already spent in custody.

 

Embarrassing error

Crypto.com’s multimillion-dollar mistake made headlines globally when it came to light during legal proceedings aimed at freezing Manivel’s assets. This incident occurred during a period of heightened uncertainty in the cryptocurrency market, mere months before the highly publicized collapse of rival FTX.

In 2018, Manivel met Jatinder Singh, who became her partner and shared her interest in cryptocurrency investments. Singh attempted to make a payment using Manivel’s bank account on Crypto.com but encountered a rejection due to a name mismatch. A processing error, however, led to a massive transfer of $10.47 million into Manivel’s account.

Realizing the overpayment, Singh advised Manivel to move the funds to a joint Westpac account. Between the transfer and Manivel’s arrest, the money was used to purchase four houses, vehicles, art, and furniture, and $4 million was sent to an overseas account.

Crypto.com discovered the error during an audit in December 2021 and initiated efforts to reclaim the funds from Commonwealth Bank. In January 2022, the bank contacted Manivel multiple times, seeking the return of the money. Manivel, initially regarding these communications as scam attempts, remained unaware of the gravity of the situation. She later informed the police that Singh had claimed to win the money in a Crypto.com competition.

 

Theft charges

With Manivel having been dealt with by the courts, attention now turns to Singh, who faces charges of theft and is scheduled for a plea hearing on October 23.

In response to this incident, Crypto.com highlighted its commitment to enhancing internal processes to ensure security and compliance in financial services. This includes updates to their refund and withdrawal systems to prevent such occurrences in the future.

The wayward transfer may have left Crypto.com with egg on its face, but the firm has been redeeming itself via other endeavors, including the roll-out of the use of AI on its platform. On the regulatory front, the company has been working diligently towards compliance in the Spanish market, having already acquired trading licenses in Dubai and its home market of Singapore.

This case serves as a cautionary tale of the unexpected consequences that can arise in crypto. Such elementary mistakes will not provide confidence to service users. The saga lays down a marker for a need for greater professionalism in the sector.

More to Read
View All
Policy & Regulation·

Sep 25, 2023

Upbit Accidentally Accepts Counterfeit APT Tokens, Initiates Retrieval Efforts

Upbit Accidentally Accepts Counterfeit APT Tokens, Initiates Retrieval EffortsUpbit, South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, is reported to have accepted deposits of counterfeit Aptos (APT) tokens, mistaking them for their legitimate counterparts. The exchange has been reaching out to the sellers of these tokens by phone, requesting their recovery. This news has been circulating in several online crypto communities since the afternoon of September 24 (Korea Standard Time).Photo by Kenny Eliason on UnsplashUpbit’s responsesOn September 24 at 15:47 KST, Upbit announced a temporary suspension of deposit and withdrawal services for APT due to maintenance on the APT wallet. Following this, at 22:32 KST on the same day, Upbit explained that system maintenance was undertaken after identifying an unusual attempt linked to APT deposits. The crypto exchange went on to announce that the deposit and withdrawal services for APT would resume at 23:00 KST on the same day.DeFi degenerates’ insightsIn relation to this incident, Definalist, a group of DeFi degenerates based in Korea, shared insights on X (formerly Twitter). The group stated: “It seems that during the process of reflecting $APT coin deposits, there was a failure to check the type arguments, and all same functions transfers were recognized as the same APT native token. … If all APT ecosystem tokens were sent to Upbit’s wallet, they would have been mistakenly treated as APT native coins.”Decimal place differenceDefinalist also remarked on the fortunate nature of the counterfeit APT token having six decimal places, in contrast to the authentic APT token’s eight. They noted that if the deceptive token had mirrored the genuine token’s decimal places, the market disruption could have amplified a hundredfold. Meanwhile, the value of the counterfeit APT tokens deposited into Upbit is estimated to be about KRW 20 million (approximately $15,000).

news
Policy & Regulation·

Nov 28, 2023

Interactive Brokers Hong Kong secures retail crypto trading license

Interactive Brokers Hong Kong secures retail crypto trading licenseInteractive Brokers Hong Kong has successfully obtained the necessary licensing to facilitate retail crypto trading in Hong Kong, marking a pivotal move for the brokerage firm in the rapidly evolving crypto landscape of the region.This announcement was made by David Friedland, the Managing Director for Asia Pacific at Interactive Brokers, on LinkedIn on Friday, solidifying the firm’s position as a significant player in the local crypto market.Photo by Risa Fukunaga on UnsplashOngoing interest in virtual assets in Hong KongThe decision to enter retail crypto trading comes at a time when Hong Kong is experiencing sustained interest and activity within the crypto sector. Interactive Brokers had rolled out BTC and ETH trading services to accredited investors in Hong Kong in February. Major companies are actively seeking local licensing, mirroring similar milestones achieved by entities like HashKey and Swiss crypto bank SEBA.In a parallel development, it emerged last week that Victory Securities, a prominent investment firm in Hong Kong, has also secured regulatory approval from the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) to offer cryptocurrency services targeting retail clients. This positions Victory Securities alongside Interactive Brokers in the competitive retail crypto space of the region.Significance acknowledged within the industryThis milestone achievement by Interactive Brokers in Hong Kong has not gone unnoticed within the virtual assets sector. Gabor Gurbacs, Head of Digital Asset Strategy at American investment management firm VanEck, took to the X platform, stating:“Hungarians know inflation and the importance of hard money. Thanks to [Interactive Brokers Founder/Chairman Thomas Peterffy] for being a silent Bitcoin advocate. You can count on Hungarians when it comes to important matters.”As Interactive Brokers expands its footprint, recent financial reports reveal impressive growth. In the third quarter, the company reported a remarkable 45% year-over-year increase in net revenue, reaching $1.145 billion. The firm is strategically focusing on European expansion, consolidating operations in Ireland to enhance efficiency and better serve its growing client base.Moreover, Interactive Brokers has extended trading hours for U.S. equities and crypto services in partnership with Zero Hash, a move geared towards providing ever more comprehensive and accessible financial services. The successful entry into Hong Kong’s retail crypto trading arena is expected to contribute significantly to the firm’s overall growth and influence in the region.Fine-tuning regulationThe regulatory environment in Hong Kong has recently undergone adjustments, with the SFC refining its crypto policies. While certain offerings have been restricted to professional investors, there is now an increased emphasis on evaluating clients’ knowledge before allowing them to engage in crypto transactions. Despite these stringent measures, the sector has faced challenges, including the JPEX scandal that shook Hong Kong’s digital asset market.In 2022, Interactive Brokers extended its crypto trading service in the United States on a 24/7 basis, having first commenced with a crypto product offering in mid-2021. With this strategic move, Interactive Brokers, as a TradFi stalwart, has demonstrated adaptability and resilience in the face of ongoing digital asset innovation and evolving market conditions.

news
Policy & Regulation·

May 30, 2023

bitFlyer Moves to Comply With Travel Rule

bitFlyer Moves to Comply With Travel RulebitFlyer, a Tokyo-based Bitcoin exchange and marketplace, has taken steps to comply with the travel rule, an anti-money laundering measure promoted by Paris-based global financial crime watchdog, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).The rule necessitates the exchange to pass on customer data to a recipient exchange where the crypto transaction involves a value of greater than $3,000.Photo by Ivan Babydov on PexelsImplementing TRUST technologyThe company announced on Tuesday that these measures, which went into effect in the afternoon local time, include restrictions on transfers from the exchange to platforms that do not comply with the Travel Rule Universal Solution Technology (TRUST). This technology was initiated by Coinbase, the US-based crypto exchange, to ensure that firms adhere to FATF’s requirements. The mechanism is a product of the collaboration of Coinbase alongside leading crypto exchanges such as Kraken, Gemini, BitMEX, Bittrex, Okcoin, and others.To enforce these measures, bitFlyer has established notification requirements for receiving and sending crypto to TRUST-compliant platforms in a list of 21 countries. The list includes Japan, Israel, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, the Bahamas, and Switzerland. Additionally, bitFlyer has limited transfers to compliant platforms in these countries to TRUST-compatible crypto assets such as bitcoin (BTC), ether (ETH), and several ERC-20 tokens.On the other hand, transfers to and from countries not on the list, as well as transfers to private self-custodied wallets, can be conducted using any crypto asset available on the bitFlyer platform.Compliance with Japanese legislationWhile the exchange refers to travel rule compliance relative to 21 countries, it’s unlikely to be a coincidence that the Japan-headquartered company has implemented this compliance measure a couple of days before Japan is set to introduce a FATF travel rule compliance requirement which comes into effect on June 1.These measures align with Japan’s recent commitment to implementing FATF’s travel rule, which requires the sharing of crypto transaction information between platforms. The watchdog had urged advanced economies in the G7 to take the lead in combating money laundering through digital assets.Increasing regulatory demandsIt is worth noting that bitFlyer’s US unit recently faced a fine from US financial regulator, the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS), due to its failure to meet cybersecurity requirements. The incident highlighted the increasing scrutiny and regulatory demands placed on crypto exchanges to ensure the security and compliance of their operations.By aligning itself with the FATF Travel Rule and implementing these restrictions, bitFlyer aims to enhance its anti-money laundering efforts and contribute to global efforts to combat financial crimes in the crypto space, helping to steer itself clear of potential issues with global regulators.As the crypto industry continues to evolve, regulatory frameworks and standards are being established to address concerns regarding money laundering and illicit activities. Compliance with such regulations is essential for crypto exchanges to foster trust among users, attract institutional investors, and contribute to the overall maturation and legitimacy of the crypto ecosystem.

news
Loading