Korean Financial Watchdog: Investor Protection Boosts Crypto Market

Korea Makes Strides in Establishing the Legal Framework for Security TokensSouth Korea is making significant strides in establishing a legal framework that enables individuals to own and trade fractional shares or portions of real-world assets such as music copyrights, real estate properties, and artworks, through tokenization on blockchain platforms.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashAmendments to two actsAccording to a report by local news outlet Newsis, the ruling People Power Party (PPP) and the Financial Services Commission (FSC) are actively involved in proposing amendments to the Electronic Securities Act and the Capital Markets Act to legalize security tokens. These amendments will be presented to the National Assembly this month by PPP lawmaker Yun Chang-hyun, who is also a member of the National Policy Committee.Security tokens, which utilize the capabilities of blockchain technology, will play a pivotal role in this context. Once the legal framework is in place, the issuance and distribution of these tokens will be facilitated.In preparation for the proposal of these amendments, PPP lawmakers conducted a hearing today to discuss the matter at hand. The hearing included a presentation by Lee Soo-young, Head of the FSC’s Capital Markets Division, who shed light on the formulation of security token policies to bolster the capital market. Additionally, Choi Jeong-cheol, Head of the Strategy and Planning Division at Korea Securities Depository, outlined the key points of the proposed amendments to the Electronic Securities Act and the Capital Markets Act. Distinguished attendees at the hearing included Park Sun-young, an economics professor at Dogguk University; Hwang Hyun-il, a financial lawyer at law firm Shin and Kim; and Kim Kap-lae, a senior researcher at the Korea Capital Market Institute.Details in subsequent decreesIt is anticipated that these amendments will incorporate the framework introduced by the FSC in February, which focuses on enabling the issuance and distribution of security tokens, as well as establishing account management organizations and over-the-counter (OTC) brokerages. The forthcoming enforcement decrees, following the amendment of these Acts, will specify the precise details, including the authorization requirements for these entities and investment limits.

China Launches Shenzhen Park Centered on CBDC GrowthChina has been relentless in its efforts at fostering the growth of the digital yuan ecosystem, with its latest initiative involving an industrial park in the Luohu district of Shenzhen, adjacent to Hong Kong.Photo by 鸣轩 冷 on UnsplashNurturing the digital yuan ecosystemThe Shenzhen Park initiative has been launched with the district government putting forth a comprehensive set of ten initiatives designed to catalyze the expansion of the Chinese central bank digital currency (CBDC) ecosystem. According to a recent report published by Chinese media outlet China Daily, these initiatives encompass various critical areas, including payment solutions, digital yuan promotion, smart contracts, and the development of secure hard wallets.Several notable companies, including Hengbao, Wuhan Tianyu Information, and Lakala Payment, have already set up their bases in the park. Hengbao and Wuhan Tianyu Information, known for their payment cards, and Lakala Payment, a renowned payment processor with a Visa partnership, are among the pioneers in this ambitious project.Zeng Zhaoxiang, the Executive Deputy Director of Wuhan Tianyu Information, shared his optimism regarding the venture, emphasizing the potential for collaborative efforts to elevate the park’s development trajectory. Such synergies within the industrial chain, he believes, will be instrumental in driving the project’s success.Enticing incentivesOne notable feature of the Shenzhen Park project is the incentives offered to businesses. They can enjoy up to three years of rent-free accommodation. Commercial banks looking to establish operations in this pioneering facility can secure up to 20 million yuan (approximately $2.7 million) in financial support, while startups may be eligible for as much as 50 million yuan.Consequently, the total government backing for this endeavor is estimated at a substantial 100 million yuan. Furthermore, the government is offering favorable loan terms to those interested in being part of the promising venture.Driving adoption beyond ShenzhenThe efforts to promote the digital yuan extend far beyond Shenzhen’s city limits. The e-CNY is currently undergoing rigorous pilot testing in twenty-six cities across China. Impressively, the digital currency has already gained acceptance among 5.6 million merchants. Given the extent of support for CBDC promotion in China from the government, it would be reasonable to expect this figure to rise steadily in the short to medium term.To further enhance the digital yuan’s accessibility, the digital yuan app now includes a feature allowing tourists to top up their wallets using Visa and Mastercard. Despite having reached 261 million digital yuan wallets by 2022, the broader acceptance of this innovative digital currency remains somewhat gradual.International CBDC developmentAlthough the digital yuan is much further along in its development and promotion, the significance of CBDCs is not limited to China alone. Beyond its borders, the focus on CBDCs remains robust, with most central banks having delved to varying extents into exploring the possibility of both retail and wholesale CBDCs.The extent of open projects worldwide right now means that there are too many to mention but recent examples include South Korea’s wholesale CBDC pilot program which was announced earlier this month. Last month it emerged that the central banks of Hong Kong and Kazakhstan were collaborating with the SWIFT financial messaging service in the testing of a CBDC connector.

Ripple APAC executive predicts institutional adoption surge in 2024Fiona Murray, the Managing Director overseeing the Asia-Pacific region (APAC) at enterprise blockchain firm Ripple, envisions a substantial uptick in institutional adoption of cryptocurrencies in the upcoming year.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashEmphasis on AsiaMurray set out her predictions for the coming year in a thread of posts on the X social media platform on Monday. This foresight coincides with a notable upswing in interest from traditional financial institutions within the digital currency market, especially in the APAC region.Murray predicts an unprecedented surge in cryptocurrency adoption within financial institutions, underscoring a shifting landscape where companies increasingly leverage cross-border payment solutions powered by blockchain technology. She wrote:”Entering 2024, we are expecting to see a surge in institutional adoption of crypto by financial institutions, especially in the APAC region. This includes the greater usage of cross-border payments among companies.”Web2 firms to integrate blockchainThis departure from traditional payment methods signifies a growing confidence in the security and efficiency offered by digital currencies. Ripple’s APAC executive emphasizes the escalating investments by well-established Web2 companies and legacy payment institutions as they integrate blockchain utility into their offerings.“More than ever, leading Web2 companies and legacy payments institutions are investing resources to integrate blockchain utility into their services — ‘Nearly half of APAC finance leaders expect blockchain to have a significant impact on business in the next 3 years.’” she stated.This positive outlook is reinforced by proactive measures taken by countries like Singapore and Hong Kong, positioning themselves as global leaders in cryptocurrency and blockchain adoption.Crypto ETFsThe continued rollout of crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) adds to the level of institutional adoption that has occurred in 2023 and is likely moving forward into 2024. Hong Kong has been the regional leader in this regard within APAC. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange was the first platform in Asia to offer crypto asset exposure by way of an ETF in December of last year. Since then, several such ETFs have been listed within the Chinese autonomous territory.Last month, multinational investment bank UBS joined industry peers like HSBC in following suit to offer institutional clients access to crypto-linked ETFs. Going into 2024, most industry commentators seem to be convinced that the emergence of BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager, in promoting a spot bitcoin ETF in the United States means that approval is likely over the course of the next few months. That milestone will undoubtedly have positive reverberations for institutional digital asset adoption in the APAC region also.Strategic importance of APACThe APAC region holds strategic importance for Ripple’s expansion plans, given its rapid technological advancement and openness to innovation. In Singapore, the company received “in principle” approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore in June. That was upgraded to full license approval in October.Singapore and Hong Kong, among other countries in the region, have emerged as frontrunners in the global cryptocurrency market, fostering regulatory environments conducive to blockchain innovation.These factors underscore the region’s crucial role in Ripple’s global strategy, aligning with the company’s vision and objectives as it seeks to grow its business.