Tether fueling Cambodia’s dark economy despite ban

Singaporean takes helm at Binance as CZ steps asideIn a significant leadership shift, Richard Teng, a seasoned professional with an extensive background in regulatory affairs, has assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer at Binance.News of the appointment came on Tuesday, in a tumultuous day in the crypto sector that saw Binance Founder and CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) step down following criminal charges in the U.S.Photo by Syed Hussaini on UnsplashStarting out at Binance SingaporeTeng, a Singaporean industry veteran, initially joined Binance in 2021 as the CEO of Binance Singapore, demonstrating his efforts at bolstering global compliance for the crypto giant. His trajectory within the organization has been noteworthy, progressing from leading regional markets to ultimately becoming the CEO. Binance’s official statement highlights Teng’s diverse experience, overseeing regions such as the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and Europe, culminating in his responsibility for all markets outside the U.S.Before joining Binance, Teng held the position of CEO at the Financial Services Regulatory Authority at Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM). He had taken up that role following a spell as Chief Regulatory Officer at SGX, a Singapore-based multi-asset exchange, where he showcased his leadership in regulatory divisions, specifically shaping policies related to listing trading and clearing activities.Teng’s career is further distinguished by a 13-year tenure at the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), where he served in various capacities, including Director of Corporate Finance. His involvement in regulatory matters spanning banking, insurance and capital markets, particularly during the late 1990s transformation of Singapore’s financial services sector, underscores his deep understanding of industry dynamics.In a statement, Teng expressed his commitment to leveraging his three decades of financial services and regulatory experience to guide Binance’s innovative team. Taking to the X social media platform, he stated:”We operate the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange by volume. The trust placed on us by our 150m users and thousands of employees is a responsibility that I take seriously and hold dear. With CZ, and our leadership team’s support, I have accepted this role so that we can continue to meet and exceed the expectations of stakeholders while achieving our core mission, the freedom of money.”Setting prioritiesWhile the broader crypto community was still digesting the settlement that had been struck by Binance and CZ with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), the U.S. Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) in charges related to money laundering, unlicensed money transmission and sanctions violations, Teng was already setting out his objectives going forward.Teng outlined that his focus will turn towards “reassuring users that they can remain confident in the financial strength, security and safety of the company.” Secondly, the industry veteran intends to concentrate efforts on “collaborating with regulators to uphold high standards globally that foster innovation while providing important consumer protections.” Lastly, Teng highlighted “working with partners to drive growth and adoption of Web3” as another area where he will focus his attention.Analysts from American multinational financial services giant JPMorgan said on Wednesday that they see the Binance settlement as a positive for the crypto space as it removes uncertainty and risk from the company and the sector overall.

HKEX Launches Blockchain-Based Settlement PlatformHong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) has unveiled a blockchain-based settlement platform in a move that could potentially transform the landscape of international stock trading, bolstering transparency, efficiency, and operational security.Photo by Ruslan Bardash on UnsplashHKEX SynapseAccording to an announcement on Wednesday (local time), the new platform is called Synapse, and it is set to launch on October 9. The platform utilizes smart contracts developed in the DAML programming language, offering a range of benefits for market participants.Synapse’s primary objective is to streamline post-trade workflows, minimize settlement risks, and enhance transparency in the financial markets. It will be deployed on HKEX’s Stock Connect, a program that allows international investors access to over 1,000 mainland Chinese stocks through Hong Kong routing.With an average daily turnover of RMB 109.3 billion ($15.18 billion) in the first half of 2023, up 5% from the previous year, with a 50% increase from 2020 levels, Stock Connect has established itself as an important channel for international investment.DAML-based smart contractsOne of Synapse’s standout features is its use of DAML, an open-source smart contract language. DAML has the capability to synchronize data across both blockchains and centralized databases, which can significantly improve operational efficiency. By incorporating smart contracts into the settlement process, Synapse enables automatic generation of settlement instructions, reducing the time and manual effort required for trade confirmation. This not only reduces the likelihood of errors but also accelerates settlement, enhancing liquidity and boosting investor confidence.Additionally, Synapse facilitates concurrent processing by simultaneously generating settlement instructions for all parties involved in the trade. This near-instantaneous status update mechanism is especially crucial when connecting traders across different markets. HKEX’s connection to Hong Kong’s Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation via its Institutional Trade Processing service further centralizes cross-border transaction matching, creating a robust ecosystem for seamless trading.Synapse’s launch reflects HKEX’s interest in nurturing international participation where Mainland China’s equity markets are concerned. Glenda So, HKEX Group Head of Emerging Business and FIC, expressed her enthusiasm for the platform’s potential to strengthen both market and investor growth strategies. She believes that Synapse will not only enhance post-trade efficiencies but also contribute to building a more resilient financial ecosystem.Established interest in crypto/blockchainThis is not HKEX’s first expression of interest in blockchain-based technology. In a report it published earlier this year, the Hong Kong stock exchange concluded that crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have the potential to play an important part in building the next phase of digital asset expansion in Asia. Trading in the first crypto ETFs commenced on the platform in December of last year.It’s worth noting that Hong Kong has been rapidly evolving into a hub for Web3 firms, further emphasizing the importance of platforms like Synapse to enhance the efficiency and security of financial transactions in this dynamic environment. While developments in the crypto space are ongoing, Synapse’s blockchain-based settlement platform represents yet another milestone in the evolution of crypto and blockchain-centric financial infrastructure in the region.

Standard Chartered Bank Hong Kong, a licensed bank and subsidiary of British multinational banking group Standard Chartered, has partnered with local companies to launch a Hong Kong dollar-based stablecoin in the Chinese autonomous territory.Photo by Chapman Chow on UnsplashJoint venture formed In a press release published by Animoca Brands, a blockchain-based gaming and Web3 venture capital firm based in Hong Kong, the company outlined details of the partnership between it and Standard Chartered, alongside Hong Kong Telecom (HKT), Hong Kong’s dominant fixed-line, mobile and broadband telecommunications firm. The partnership has been structured as a joint venture between the three companies, with the objective of launching the Hong Kong dollar-backed stablecoin. Local regulator and central bank, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has been working towards implementing a regulatory framework specifically dedicated to stablecoins.  Legislative framework incoming As of the end of 2024, proposed legislation that would enable such a framework had advanced to Hong Kong’s Legislative Council. Before the bill can be enacted into law, the legislative process requires three readings of the bill accompanied by a series of debates and the scrutiny of lawmakers.  Once the legislation has been signed into law, it will require stablecoin issuers to obtain a license from the HKMA. In the case of this particular joint venture, the promoters plan to apply for a license in due course. Standard Chartered is already deeply embedded in Hong Kong’s financial system, making this latest development all the more significant. Alongside HSBC and Bank of China (Hong Kong), Standard Chartered issues the local currency, the Hong Kong dollar. That activity is carried out under the oversight of the HKMA.  The HKMA launched a sandbox environment relative to stablecoins in order to provoke an exchange of views between the regulator and market participants. The three parties to this latest joint venture have been sandbox participants since July of last year, alongside JINGDONG Coinlink Technology and RD InnoTech. JINGDONG declared its intention to launch a Hong Kong dollar-backed stablecoin last year. RD InnoTech plans to launch the HKDR stablecoin in conjunction with HashKey Exchange. Stablecoins ‘starting to eat the world’Earlier this month, Rene Michau, Standard Chartered’s global head of digital assets, set out the bank’s thoughts on stablecoins in an article published on the company’s website and co-authored by Circle Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Jeremy Fox-Green. Within it, Standard Chartered recognized the potential of stablecoins, suggesting that they are key to unlocking a future where blockchain acts as a new “internet of money.” The article went on to state that it is critical for stablecoin issuers “to maintain deep connections with strong banks and for those banks to be building digital asset capability.” The company recognizes that stablecoins are “starting to eat the world,” referring to a global stablecoin circulation that has already surpassed $100 billion.  Evan Auyang, President of Animoca Brands, pointed out that “we are still in the early stages for mass adoption of stablecoins across retail, enterprises and institutions.” He added that Hong Kong has a bright future as a global Web3 hub. Susanna Hui, Managing Director at HKT, believes that “issuing an HKD-linked stablecoin will enhance payment efficiency, streamline transactions, and provide greater security and transparency through advanced Web3 innovations.”