China establishes metaverse working group with Chinese tech giants

Representatives from various judicial authorities in China, including the country’s Supreme People’s Court, held a seminar recently to discuss crypto-related legal issues. Speculation on easing of crypto regulationsThat event has sparked a wave of speculation within the crypto sector about a potential softening of the official stance in China relative to crypto. The Chinese government banned crypto trading and mining in 2021. However, beyond these speculative takes, no verifiable information has arisen following the seminar to indicate that the Chinese authorities are pivoting and looking to overturn the current bans on crypto trading and crypto mining. A report emerged on Feb. 25 on Chinese social media platform WeChat that the seminar was held on Feb. 23. Among the attendees was the Dean of the Law School of the Renmin University of China, the Dean of the Law and Fintech Institute (China University of Political Science and Law) and officials from the Supreme People’s Court. Photo by Mikhail Pavstyuk on Unsplash‘Virtual currency disposal issues’The research topic, “virtual currency disposal issues,” included consideration not just of the disposal path of virtual currency but also how to establish and improve digital currency supervision going forward. Participants scrutinized both criminal and civil cases that had involved digital assets, with a focus on possible future enforcement strategies. Some attendees highlighted financial security concerns at a national level relative to digital assets, proposing a strengthening of Chinese regulations in order to minimize that risk. One official from Beijing’s Third Intermediate People’s Court outlined past rulings within the Chinese judicial system in crypto-related cases, while suggesting that there was a need for further research to be carried out in order to further refine the approach taken by the courts. Some proposed a need for further research that takes into consideration legal theory together with real-world application relative to the treatment of virtual assets. This view received the backing of Zhai Chao, vice president of the Supreme People’s Court, the highest court within the People’s Republic of China.Establishing legal precedentOver the last few years, Chinese courts have had the opportunity to establish several precedents relative to digital assets. In 2023 the People’s Courts recognized the legal status of cryptocurrency, classifying it as property. Around the same timeframe, the Shanghai Second Intermediate People’s Court published a report which recognized the unique attributes of Bitcoin, with the report also considering the legal treatment of cryptocurrencies. In September of last year, the People’s Court Daily, a state-run media outlet, published an article calling for standardization in terms of the legal treatment of virtual currencies within the court system. Last August a court in the Chinese province of Hubei ruled that investors must bear their own losses from virtual asset investments where such losses were caused by the closure of a crypto exchange. November 2024 saw further crypto-related court precedent in China, with the Shanghai High Court recognizing virtual currency as property, while a court in Shenzhen ruled that an employment contract that included payment of wages using stablecoin was invalid.

Singapore Gets with Banks to Provide Guidance on Crypto BusinessesIn a move to provide clarity and guidance to financial institutions dealing with cryptocurrencies, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) is reportedly working with banks to develop new vetting procedures for crypto clients.According to a recent Bloomberg report, the MAS plans to provide more detailed guidance to banks on how to properly screen and monitor customers involved in cryptocurrency transactions.©Pexels/PixabayRegulatory clarityThe decision to provide guidance on crypto businesses comes as regulators around the world struggle to keep up with the rapidly-evolving digital currency industry. Many governments have been grappling with how to regulate cryptocurrencies in the face of concerns over money laundering, fraud, and other illicit activities.Singapore, however, has taken a more progressive stance on digital currencies, with the MAS recently announcing plans to create a regulatory framework for crypto derivatives trading. The country’s financial watchdog has also been working to improve AML (anti-money laundering) and CFT (combating the financing of terrorism) measures relative to crypto transactions.The MAS’s efforts to provide guidance to banks on crypto businesses are part of this broader push to promote responsible use of digital currencies in Singapore. By providing clear and detailed guidance to financial institutions, the regulator hopes to prevent illegal activities from taking place while also promoting the growth of the crypto industry.The MAS’s approach is seen as a positive development for the crypto industry, as it provides a clear framework for financial institutions to work within. This could help to boost confidence in the crypto market, potentially leading to increased investment and adoption.Striking the right balanceAt the same time, however, some industry observers have expressed concerns that overly strict regulations could stifle innovation and limit the potential of cryptocurrencies. They argue that a balance must be struck between protecting consumers and promoting innovation in the digital currency industry.Despite these concerns, the MAS’s efforts to provide guidance on crypto businesses are likely to be welcomed by financial institutions and industry participants alike. As the use of digital currencies continues to grow, it is becoming increasingly important for regulators to provide clear and comprehensive guidance on how to operate within this rapidly-evolving industry.Previous failuresSingapore hasn’t always gotten its approach to cryptocurrency right. In 2021, the MAS put global crypto exchange Binance on its investor alert list. Binance felt compelled to curb its service offering in the city state. The consequence of that action was that a disproportionate number of Singaporeans proceeded to open accounts with FTX only later to get caught up in the collapse of the exchange.The Monetary Authority of Singapore’s decision to provide guidance on crypto businesses is bullish for the digital currency industry. By providing clear and detailed guidance to financial institutions, the regulator is promoting responsible use of cryptocurrencies in Singapore while also boosting confidence in the market. However, there is a need to strike a balance between protecting consumers and promoting innovation in the industry, as overly strict regulations could stifle growth and limit the potential of cryptocurrencies.

GRVT, a hybrid cryptocurrency exchange platform that bases its operations in Singapore, has secured a trading license in Bermuda which the project claims, makes it the first regulated decentralized exchange (DEX).  In a press release published on the project’s behalf by PR Newswire on Dec. 6, the project, which aspires to be “Goldman Sachs on blockchain,” announced the acquisition of a Class M Digital Asset Business License from the Bermuda Monetary Authority (BMA). Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashAiming for further licensingThe license puts the firm on a path to operate as a fully regulated DEX. Securing this Class M license isn’t the end of the project’s regulatory compliant endeavors, however. Class M confers a “modified” exchange license under the Bermuda Digital Asset Business Act (DABA). Class M covers pre-operational activities while the service remains within a sandbox environment. The company hopes to have acquired Class F or “Full” licensing designation by mid-2025. At that point, GRVT will be in a position to take its service from a sandbox environment to full launch of its institutional-grade perps DEX in a regulatory compliant manner. On X GRVT suggested that this licensing is pivotal in the movement of decentralized finance (DeFi) towards mainstream adoption. “With this milestone, DeFi evolves - safer for users and institutions alike,” the project wrote. Hybrid approachAs a hybrid DEX, GRVT combines the decentralization of DeFi with the structure and compliance required for the participation of institutional investors. Commenting on this latest development, GRVT CEO Hong Yea stated:”We've always believed compliance should be the foundation for crypto and DeFi, not an afterthought. Without it, earning institutional trust—and bringing revolutionary technologies to the mainstream—becomes nearly impossible." Yea told Cointelegraph that in two weeks time, the project will officially launch its mainnet to all users. “Our trading volume will then be available through major external data providers,” he added. In preparation for that mainnet launch, the project announced in September that it had partnered with 16 market makers including Galaxy Trading, Amber Group, QCP and others, in order to ensure that the platform has sufficient liquidity in place to enable a smooth launch. Users have been testing the platform following its Open Beta Testnet launch in August. The GRVT CEO believes that the project can “unify cryptocurrency and mainstream finance, creating a system where assets move freely and all forms of value coexist in one integrated ecosystem.”   A regulated yet decentralized offeringReferring to the two main components baked into the GRVT offering, he said that “decentralization distributes control away from central authorities, promoting transparency, security, and user empowerment.” Meanwhile, “regulation establishes standards to protect users, ensure market integrity and promote fair practices.” In successfully pursuing licensing in Bermuda, GRVT joins a list of more than 30 firms in the digital assets sector who have obtained licensing in the British overseas territory. In October global cryptocurrency exchange platform Kraken launched a Bermuda-based derivatives trading business having obtained licensing from the BMA. USDM stablecoin issuer Mountain Protocol received a Class F license from the BMA in July. Other entities successfully licensed by the BMA include Coinbase, HashKey, Circle, Bittrex and Zero Hash.