India’s SEBI head wants instant settlement to counter crypto threat

A number of reports published by local Russian media in recent days suggest that the Russian authorities are implementing taxation and regional controls on cryptocurrency mining.Photo by Michael Parulava on UnsplashRegional mining banA report published by the Moscow Times on Nov. 19 suggests that Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister, Alexander Novak, has led a government commission that plans to implement a ban on cryptocurrency mining in specific Russian regions.  The authorities have been motivated in enacting such a ban in order to combat power shortages. With that, a ban is being implemented on a temporary basis during the heating season. The restrictions will apply to miners located within six regions within the North Caucasus, as well as the Zabaikalsky region in Siberia and territories now controlled by Russia in Ukraine. The ban will apply from December through to mid-March 2025, with this seasonal restriction to be applied subsequently each winter until 2031. Back in August, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed into law legislation which legitimized cryptocurrency mining within the Russian Federation. That law recognized mining activities and the concepts of mining pools and mining infrastructure operators. The legislation requires mining operators to register with the government. Individual miners can mine without registering so long as they stay within specified energy-use limits. Earlier this month, the authorities set a power consumption limit of 6,000 kWh per month for those unregistered miners.  The legislation also recognized the ability of stakeholders to trade in foreign digital assets on Russian blockchain platforms, with Russia’s central bank, the Bank of Russia, retaining the ability to ban specific digital assets from being traded if such trading is deemed to be a threat to Russia’s financial stability. 15% tax proposalEarlier this week Russia’s Interfax news agency reported that the Russian government had approved draft amendments to a bill concerned with the purchase and sale of digital currencies relative to crypto mining activity.  According to those proposed legislative amendments, digital assets will be classified as property from a taxation perspective. Income derived from mining activities will be assessed in terms of taxation based on market value at the time of receipt of the asset. The legislative amendments propose a 15% tax rate for cryptocurrencies. Furthermore, crypto transactions will not be subjected to value-added tax (VAT). However, income derived from such transactions will be taxable in the same way as income from transactions involving securities. Crypto mining operators will be permitted to deduct operating expenses from their taxable income. Russia’s Finance Ministry is understood to have clarified that the taxation approach would strike a balance between Russian government interests and those of commercial operators. With the introduction of legislation to recognize cryptocurrency mining activity earlier this year, Ki Young Ju, CEO of on-chain and market data analytics firm CryptoQuant, noted the country’s growing involvement and national-level engagement with digital assets. The coming months will determine if these latest crypto mining restrictions will dampen the level of involvement of Russia-based crypto miners.

While South Korea’s central bank has opted not to accumulate Bitcoin (BTC) at a nation-state level, North Korea has become a major holder of the leading crypto asset, albeit in a very unconventional way. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) is believed to currently be in possession of 13,518 BTC. That’s according to data compiled by the blockchain analytics firm Arkham Intelligence. Arkham has labeled the holding as belonging to the notorious North Korean hacking organization Lazarus Group. It’s been alleged by many observers over recent years that Lazarus is controlled by the North Korean government. Photo by Vasilis Chatzopoulos on UnsplashOn this basis, it would appear that North Korea now has a larger Bitcoin holding than the Bitcoin-friendly jurisdictions of Bhutan and El Salvador. The Kingdom of Bhutan holds 10,635 BTC through Druk Holdings and Investments (DHI), the commercial arm of the Royal Government of Bhutan.  Meanwhile, El Salvador holds 6,119 BTC. Bhutan has been accumulating Bitcoin as a consequence of Bitcoin mining activity carried out by the government in partnership with Singapore-based Bitcoin mining firm Bitdeer and others within the Asian country over recent years. El Salvador made a commitment to buy Bitcoin on an ongoing basis following its recognition of the digital asset as legal tender back in 2021. Based on Bitcoin pricing at the time of writing, Arkham’s data suggests that North Korea currently holds Bitcoin with an overall value of around $1.14 billion. It’s believed that North Korea’s overall holdings have been bumped up recently following a $1.4 billion hack of global crypto exchange Bybit last month. According to crypto data analysis firm Coin Metrics, the hack stands as one of the largest of all time.  Arkham’s data suggests that North Korea now has the third largest nation-state holding of Bitcoin, with the U.S. in first place, with 198,109 BTC, and the UK next with a holding of 61,245 BTC. Besides Bitcoin, the Lazarus Group is understood to be sitting on ETH, BNB, DAI and BUSD worth in the region of $30 million. In the immediate aftermath of the hack, the hackers moved to swap out some of the stolen Ether (ETH) for Bitcoin via the THORChain decentralized liquidity protocol. South Korea not building Bitcoin reserveWhile North Korea appears to have accumulated Bitcoin at the nation-state level through nefarious means, the Republic of Korea’s (South Korea) central bank has given an indication that it currently has no plans to accumulate Bitcoin.  According to a recent local media report, the Bank of Korea (BOK) responded in writing to a query from a Korean parliamentarian, outlining that there is no plan currently to develop a Bitcoin reserve or to stockpile Bitcoin at a national level.  The BOK is understood to have cited Bitcoin’s price volatility as a major concern. Additionally, the central bank outlined that Bitcoin doesn’t conform to the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) guidelines relative to foreign exchange reserve management.

Blockchain.com Secures License to Expand Operations in SingaporeBlockchain.com, the London-headquartered crypto financial services company, has achieved a significant milestone by obtaining a payment license in Singapore.Photo by Mike Enerio on UnsplashAsian expansionThe move signifies the platform’s expansion not only within Asia but also on a global scale. In a press release issued on Monday, Blockchain.com proudly announced its acquisition of a major payment institution (MPI) license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) on August 1.The development follows an in-principle approval granted to Blockchain.com by the Singaporean central bank back in September 2022. With the newly acquired MPI license, the platform is now authorized to provide “digital payment token” (DPT) services to both institutional clients and investors in Singapore.Removal of transaction volume limitsUnder the regulatory framework of MAS’s Payment Service Act, the license grants Blockchain.com the authority to operate as a platform facilitating the exchange of various DPTs while also conducting DPT transactions themselves. An interesting facet of the license is that it liberates the crypto exchange from certain transaction volume limitations set within Singapore, as outlined on MAS’s official website.Expressing enthusiasm about this accomplishment, the Co-Founder and CEO of Blockchain.com, Peter Smith, lauded the crypto-friendly environment in Singapore. Smith commended the Monetary Authority of Singapore for its transparent regulatory process, on the basis that it strikes a balance between overseeing the crypto industry and fostering innovation. He stated:“We are thrilled to receive this license that will allow Blockchain.com to bring our industry-leading products and services to Singapore. We commend the Monetary Authority of Singapore on its transparent regulatory process that prioritizes crypto industry oversight while allowing innovation to thrive.”Over a decade in operationHaving been established in 2011, Blockchain.com boasts a reputable standing as one of the crypto industry’s pioneers. It’s most well known for its Bitcoin blockchain explorer and its wallet service. With a user base of 87 million active wallets and 37 million verified customers, the exchange business claims that it accounts for a large chunk of all Bitcoin network transactions.Singapore, heralded for its emergence as a crypto hub, has welcomed other crypto entities holding Major Payment Institution (MPI) licenses, including prominent stablecoin issuers Circle and Paxos. The city-state has drawn a significant influx of crypto businesses in recent years, supported by its well-defined regulatory framework and the government’s commitment to nurturing the burgeoning crypto landscape within its borders.Fostering Web3 innovationMAS has demonstrated that it is aligning itself with a dedication to fostering innovation, with its recently announced plans to allocate $112 million over a span of three years for the development of cutting-edge financial technologies. This initiative will encompass fintech solutions grounded in Web3 principles.Nevertheless, Singapore remains cautious about the potential risks associated with the crypto space. In July, MAS directed all crypto businesses within its jurisdiction to transfer user assets to statutory trust accounts before the end of 2023. This precautionary measure is likely to be a reaction to crypto failures such as that of crypto-lender Hodlnaut and crypto exchange FTX, which affected Singaporeans disproportionately. It aims to minimize the risk of asset loss or misappropriation.MAS also has moved to permit crypto firms to offer staking and lending services solely to institutional clients, imposing a ban on the retail market for these services.