Gate.HK ceases operations and withdraws license application in Hong Kong

Chinese authorities have apprehended an individual suspected of identity forgery in connection with the StarkNet (STRK) airdrop. The suspect, identified as Lan Mou, allegedly assumed the identities of others to submit false Early Community Member Program (ECMP) airdrop forms. Through this scheme, the suspect claimed over 40,000 STRK tokens that originally belonged to the victims. After successfully claiming the tokens, the suspect transferred them to an OKX wallet. Subsequently, the tokens were converted into over $91,000 worth of Tether, as reported by local media on April 30. Lan Mou was apprehended by police in Guangdong Province on April 25. Authorities seized a computer and two mobile phones during the arrest.Photo by Tamara Gak on UnsplashUnprecedented scale of identity theftWhile cryptocurrency scams and phishing attacks are prevalent, the scale of identity theft observed in this case is unprecedented. The suspect's method involved claiming airdrops using stolen identities, marking a novel approach to fraudulent activity in the cryptocurrency space. A crypto airdrop is a method used to distribute new cryptocurrency tokens, typically targeting early users who engage with a specific protocol. In the case of the StarkNet Foundation's airdrop, which launched on Feb. 20, a total of 700 million STRK tokens were distributed to various participants, including Ethereum solo and liquid stakers, Starknet developers, users, external projects and developers within the Web3 ecosystem. Concerns raised by developerFollowing the StarkNet airdrop, concerns were raised by pseudonymous Yearn.finance developer Banteg regarding the eligibility criteria. Banteg warned that the eligibility list mainly consisted of airdrop squatters, individuals who exploit airdrop opportunities for financial gain. These individuals often control multiple addresses to maximize their rewards. This incident is not the first instance of airdrop exploitation. In March 2023, it was revealed that airdrop hunters consolidated $3.3 million worth of tokens from the Arbitrum (ARB) airdrop into just two wallets, highlighting the prevalence of such fraudulent activities within the cryptocurrency community. 

HKMA Issues Warning Against Crypto Firm MisrepresentationThe Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), the central bank for the Chinese autonomous territory, has taken a stand against cryptocurrency businesses that falsely present themselves as “banks” and market their products as “deposits,” issuing a public advisory to raise awareness about the issue.Photo by Marcel Eberle on UnsplashBanking ordinance violationsIn a press release published to its website on Friday, the HKMA said that instances had arisen where crypto firms had labeled themselves as “crypto banks,” “crypto asset banks,” and “digital trading banks.” The regulatory authority underscored that such misrepresentations could be in violation of the Banking Ordinance in Hong Kong.In addition to adopting misleading bank-related titles, these crypto firms have been advertising “savings plans” as “low risk” with “high return,” potentially misleading the public into believing that these entities are authorized banks in Hong Kong, where they can securely deposit their funds.The HKMA stressed that only entities such as licensed banks, restricted license banks, and deposit-taking companies, collectively referred to as “authorized institutions” and holding a license granted by the HKMA, are legally permitted to engage in banking or deposit-taking activities in Hong Kong.Furthermore, funds held on crypto exchanges are not covered by Hong Kong’s Deposit Protection Scheme. “Under the Banking Ordinance, only licensed banks, restricted license banks and deposit-taking companies, which have been granted a license by the HKMA can carry out banking or deposit-taking business in Hong Kong,” the HKMA stated.Misuse of banking termsAny entity using the term “bank” in its business name or implying that it offers banking services in Hong Kong is committing an offense, according to the central bank. The same rule applies to any entity engaging in deposit-taking activities in Hong Kong or soliciting the public to make deposits.It’s important to note that crypto firms not officially recognized as banks in Hong Kong are not subject to the oversight of the HKMA.The HKMA advised the public to exercise caution. In cases of uncertainty regarding an entity claiming to be a bank or soliciting deposits in Hong Kong, individuals are encouraged to consult the register of authorized institutions on the HKMA’s website, and if doubts persist, it suggests that they should contact the authority via its Public Enquiry Service hotline.According to section 97 of the Banking Ordinance, only a bank or a central bank can use the term “bank” or its derivatives in its business name in Hong Kong without the written consent of the HKMA.Additionally, sections 11 and 12 of the Banking Ordinance stipulate that only entities possessing a valid banking license or recognized as authorized institutions are permitted to engage in banking or deposit-taking activities in Hong Kong. As per section 92 of the Banking Ordinance, only an authorized institution is authorized to issue advertisements inviting the public to make deposits, with certain exceptions.The HKMA’s advisory serves as a stern reminder to the crypto industry that regulatory compliance and transparency are essential, particularly when using terms associated with traditional banking, to protect the interests of the public.

Datachain Secures Funding from Japan’s MUFG to Advance Blockchain Interoperability InitiativesDatachain, a Japanese blockchain interoperability solution provider, has secured funding from Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFJ), one of Japan’s largest banking institutions, according to a press release. This investment will boost their collaboration as they work together to advance ongoing initiatives involving stablecoins, security tokens, and cross-chain technology.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashGrowing token marketIn a joint report by the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and Singapore-based investment platform ADDX, it is projected that the market for illiquid asset tokenization could reach $16.1 trillion by 2030 (as a conservative estimate) or potentially $68 trillion in a best-case scenario. This growth in the illiquid asset tokenization market, coupled with the expanding stablecoins and cryptocurrencies market, is expected to drive the overall digital asset market’s expansion.Cross-chain techDatachain will collaborate with MUFG and other partners to develop an infrastructure that enables the transfer of digital assets across different blockchains. Boasting prowess in cross-chain technology, Datachain has been conducting tests and collaborative research with numerous companies in Japan and abroad. Notably, Datachain has been working closely with MUFG to drive initiatives utilizing stablecoins scheduled for issuance and distribution through the Progmat Coin stablecoin platform.Moreover, Datachain, MUFG, and cross-chain bridge provider TOKI will form a three-way partnership aimed at commercializing the issuance and distribution of stablecoins on public blockchains like Ethereum between April and June 2024.Datachain is also collaborating with MUFG to promote cross-chain settlements involving security tokens based on stablecoins. Their goal is to realize this initiative in cooperation with securities firms by 2024.Starting with this new funding, Datachain plans to expedite its business expansion by seeking investments from other companies that can create synergies.Tomohiro Kimura, Director and Managing Executive Officer at MUFG, commented on the investment, emphasizing MUFG’s commitment to the digital asset market’s anticipated growth. According to Kimura, MUFG has established and promoted Progmat Coin in preparation for the expanding digital asset market. Highlighting that multi-chain and cross-chain transactions are essential to the future of digital assets, Kimura expressed delight over MUFG’s investment in Datachain, citing the blockchain company’s unparalleled expertise in key technology areas such as multichains and cross-chain transactions. He also highlighted MUFG’s increased involvement as a shareholder in Datachain, underlining its dedication to making a substantial impact in the digital asset market.