Hong Kong's Mox Bank launches crypto ETF trading

Taiwan has built a prototype platform that potentially could provide for a central bank digital currency (CBDC). In light of that development, there are plans afoot to hold a number of hearings and forums in 2025 relative to CBDC development. In a report cited by local news media, Taiwanese Central Bank Governor Yang Chin-long stated that the development of a CBDC is not an international competition. Yang is not motivated by a desire to be the first to launch a CBDC on the basis that such a thing doesn’t ensure a successful outcome.  At the outset, Taiwan intends to introduce a non-interest bearing CBDC although this may be revised as further development and rollout progress. The system may encompass the use of both anonymous and registered digital wallets, the report suggests.Photo by Timo Volz on UnsplashWholesale CBDCReports last year had disclosed that the retail CBDC prototype supports 20,000 transactions per second. The central bank also plans to develop a wholesale CBDC (wCBDC) proof of concept to support three sets of functionality which it plans to test via a unified ledger, developed with the assistance of Taiwan’s commercial banks.  According to feedback from the office of the Taiwanese parliament’s finance committee provided to The Block, Yang is due to present the report on the current state of progress relative to a CBDC on July 10 at the Legislative Yuan, Taiwan’s parliament. While no projected timeline has been provided for CBDC issuance, Yang emphasized that Taiwan’s CBDC project is a long-term affair. He disclosed that the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) will take a three pronged approach to the new digital currency. In the first instance, the wCBDC will be used for for the purpose of interbank settlement relative to tokenized deposits.  In practice, this will mean that when a payee transfers a tokenized deposit to another party, the other party will receive the money instantly. However, in the background, the payee’s bank will need to transfer funds to the second party’s bank. Taiwan’s central bank also plans to trial the settlement of tokenized asset transactions. Settlement of securities in this way is seen as an opportunity to minimize risk when compared with commercially issued stablecoins. Such tests will be similar in nature to the wholesale digital ledger technology (DLT) trials carried out in recent times by the European Union (EU).  Purpose bound money trialLastly, the Republic of China plans to trial purpose bound money (PBM), a concept which covers the middle ground between programmable payments and programmable money. PBM was introduced in a whitepaper in 2023 by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). It enables the sender to specify certain conditions relative to the digital currency being sent. This may include a validity period and further specification as to how the money can be spent. This development represents the latest installment in an ongoing pipeline of announcements from various central banks with regard to CBDC project milestones. Last month, Qatar’s central bank announced the launch of the first phase of its CBDC project.

Bahrani Bank Launches JPM Coin PaymentsBank ABC, headquartered in Bahrain, has become the first Middle Eastern bank to offer faster cross-border payment solutions for corporate and financial institutions using JP Morgan’s Onyx Coin Systems.Photo by Satheesh Cholakkal on PexelsCentral bank collaborationThis blockchain-based permissioned system, housed within JP Morgan’s Onyx platform, aims to enhance the efficiency and speed of international payments. The introduction of the blockchain-based payment service by Bank ABC follows a closely coordinated effort with the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB), demonstrative of the interest of both institutions in embracing cutting-edge financial technology.Central Bank of Bahrain Governor Rasheed Al Maraj praised the collaboration, stating:“After working closely with JP Morgan and Bank ABC over the past two years to experiment with cross-border commercial transactions between Bahrain and the US, leveraging the JP Morgan Coin System, we are pleased to witness the soft launch of this innovative banking solution by a Bahraini-based bank.”Embracing innovation and digitalizationThe initiative aligns with the CBB’s strategic vision to embrace innovation and digitalize the kingdom’s financial services sector. By eliminating inefficiencies in traditional cross-border payment systems, this solution aims to facilitate trade between Bahrain and the US, with the ultimate aim of stimulating greater economic activity.Bahrain has been demonstrating more recently a desire to move away from its oil-based economy and embrace blockchain technology as part of that diversification. Bank ABC Group CEO Sael Al Waary stated that it was playing a role as a key enabler of Bahrain’s vision for a digital economy.He expressed gratitude to the Central Bank of Bahrain for its support and leadership and recognized JP Morgan for its pivotal role in advancing cross-border payments. The bank’s CEO outlined the organization’s commitment to introducing innovative products and highlighted the benefits of the JP Morgan Coin Systems service. He explained:“Offering high-value cross-border payments via the JP Morgan Coin Systems service allows us to reduce traditional settlement periods considerably and be more cost-effective for our clients.”Naveen Mallela, Global Head of Onyx Coin Systems at JP Morgan, underscored the significance of the launch, stating: “Bank ABC has been one of the earliest adopters of the JPM Coin offering, and we are delighted to launch the first-of-its-kind commercial payment offering between JP Morgan and Bank ABC using distributed ledger rails.”Enabling cross-border transactionsThe service enables cross-border commercial transactions to occur instantly and with certainty between Bahrain and US corridors. While initially launched with USD and specific locations, the roadmap includes plans for additional locations and currencies, with the euro notably on the horizon. Furthermore, the introduction of programmable payment offerings will empower mutual corporate clients to execute event-driven and automated payouts, enhancing dynamic and real-time treasury management.The launch of this service is a pivotal step in Bank ABC’s digital transformation program, aimed at future-proofing and diversifying the bank’s offerings with the latest banking innovations. The initiative reinforces the bank’s undertaking to provide cutting-edge financial services while contributing to the evolution of Bahrain’s digital economy.As financial institutions across the world continue to explore the potential of blockchain and distributed ledger technology, Bank ABC’s collaboration with JP Morgan sets an example for others in the Middle East to evaluate.

Blockchain technology and digital assets feature strongly in a fintech ecosystem report carried out by InvestHK, an agency within Hong Kong’s government responsible for foreign direct investment.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashGrowing fintech sectorThe recently published report, identified that as of July 2024, there were 175 blockchain application/software firms located in Hong Kong. In the area of cryptocurrency and digital assets, it identified the presence of 111 firms, while there were 122 payment and remittance firms. All in all, the report found that in excess of 1,100 fintech firms had been established in Hong Kong as of mid-2024. It highlights the fact that the sector has seen robust growth in Hong Kong in recent years, while making the point that this has come about in part due to “substantial resources” having been committed by the Hong Kong government to enable such growth within the local fintech sector. The report cites data from a study carried out by DataCube Research, which projects that the fintech market within the Chinese autonomous territory will reach $606 billion by 2032. This forecast incorporates an expectation of an annual growth rate of 28.5% over the course of the next eight years. As well as forecasting further growth for the fintech sector in general in Hong Kong, the InvestHK report also foresees artificial intelligence, blockchain and distributed ledger technology (DLT) and digital assets contributing to that growth. 250% blockchain startup growthThe research identifies that since 2022, there has been a 250% increase in the total number of blockchain-related startups that are located within the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR). The number of crypto and digital asset firms based in Hong Kong has grown by 30% during the same period.  Finding talentIn formulating this report, InvestHK surveyed 130 local fintech firms. One challenge that was identified through that process is the need for the appropriate talent to be in place in order to secure projected growth rates over the coming years. Hong Kong is having to compete on a global basis for appropriate fintech talent, with almost 60% of the companies surveyed by InvestHK suggesting that this is a major challenge. Taking cryptocurrencies as a key component for future growth, last year’s Bitcoin price surge led to a crypto hiring boom with some of the large global fintech companies actively hiring crypto talent.  Other centers such as Singapore are taking measures to attract that talent. Access to capital was another area of concern, with 44% of respondents indicating it as an area of difficulty. In an interview with English-language newspaper China Daily recently, Brian Ah-Chuen, managing director of ABC Banking Corp., said that InvestHK has been aggressive in its approach to certain initiatives. He said that the agency has been successful in drawing capital and talent from around the world to Hong Kong.