OSL Executive: Crypto ETFs have challenge to overcome in Hong Kong

Experts Gather at KBW 2023 to Explore the Future of Blockchain and Web3Blockchain and Web3 experts from around the world gathered at the Shilla Hotel in Seoul on Tuesday and Wednesday to attend Impact, the main conference of Korea Blockchain Week (KBW) 2023. There, they shared insights on the challenges faced by the blockchain industry as well as future prospects, especially their anticipation for South Korea’s role in shaping the industry’s landscape.Photo by Terren Hurst on UnsplashCurrent challengesAmong these experts was Sid Powell, CEO and Co-founder of Maple Finance; Stephen Richardson, Managing Director of Financial Markets and Head of the Asia Pacific region at Fireblocks; and Kelvin Koh, Co-founder and CIO at Spartan Group, who discussed the opportunities presented by bridging traditional finance with decentralized finance (DeFi) during a panel session on Wednesday.They mentioned the recent trending decline in DeFi transactions among institutional investors, which can be attributed to the DeFi industry’s fragmented infrastructure that can be difficult to understand. In order to rekindle investor confidence and interest, the industry must consider the integration of infrastructure and highlight the advantages of DeFi such as low costs, transparency, and liquidity to showcase its potential for financial gain.In a fireside chat on the same day, Jeremy Allaire, Co-founder and CEO of global fintech company Circle, acknowledged yet another mounting challenge facing the industry — the mass adoption of blockchain technology and Web3. However, the solution to this roadblock is not far out of reach, he said. Allaire predicted that by 2025, most cryptocurrencies, including stablecoins — cryptocurrencies that are pegged to a commodity or fiat currency to maintain a stable price — will have a legal foundation, thus paving the way for mass adoption.Suk Hwan Paul Kim, CEO and Vice Chairman of Grip Labs, and Archie Ravishankar, CEO of Cogni, also said that implementing user-friendly services and institutional entry will be a key strategy for persuading Web2 users to transition to Web3 platforms and encouraging mass adoption.Outlook for KoreaMeanwhile, several key figures expressed positive hopes for the pivotal role that Korea will play in the development of the Web3 ecosystem. In particular, Polygon Labs co-founder Sandeep Nailwal and COO Michael Blank pointed out that Korean companies, especially those in the gaming industry, are open to applying Web3 technology to their business projects, thus accelerating next-generation innovation in various fields like gaming, social media, and entertainment. Indeed, Polygon Labs’ own Korean partner firms recognize that the future of the Internet will rely on blockchain technology.In order to build a solid Web3 ecosystem, they said, three core values are of utmost importance — privacy, transparency, and openness. Fostering an environment that users can trust while freely interacting with others is the key, and Polygon Labs has vowed to contribute to doing so.Notably, Commissioner Caroline D. Pham of the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) was also in attendance, where she shared her thoughts on the proper regulation of virtual assets. She stated that it is essential to apply the safety measures we have learned from the past century of financial history to the future cryptocurrency industry, cautioning against a one-sided view that virtual assets are inherently bad.In drawing a comparison between the US and Korea, she stated that although the US possesses strong technical capabilities and is gradually adopting a more positive perspective on virtual assets, Korea is still ahead by a decade due to the fact that the general public is more open to embracing emerging technologies. Therefore, the future partnership between the US and Korea could offer valuable insights, not only in terms of economic prosperity but also in legal and regulatory aspects.

In a historic move, Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the Board of the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), executed the first cross-border payment for the UAE’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), the "Digital Dirham." Utilizing mBridgeAccording to local news source Gulf News, the transaction, valued at 50 million dirhams ($13.6 million), was conducted directly with China through mBridge. mBridge is a multi-CBDC platform which has been developed to support peer-to-peer cross-border payments in real time. The blockchain-based system was established by the Bank of International Settlements (BIS), in conjunction with the central banks of Hong Kong, Thailand, China and the UAE. The project has an additional 23 central banks and the IMF involved as observers. It’s thought that mBridge can play a vital role for nations to circumvent the use of the U.S. dollar for international trade purposes. Within each participant country, the project has onboarded multiple commercial banks.Photo by Karthik B K on UnsplashMarking CBUAE’s 50th anniversarySheikh Mansour carried out this groundbreaking payment during a celebration commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE). The event also witnessed the graduation of the inaugural batch of 1,056 citizens from the "Ethraa" program, a high-level training initiative at the Emirates Institute of Finance aimed at fostering Emirati representation in the financial sector. The ceremony, held at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Center, showcased the significant progress and development the CBUAE has undergone over its 50-year history. The apex bank has played a pivotal role in strengthening financial and monetary stability, contributing to economic growth, and implementing innovative projects as part of the Financial Infrastructure Transformation Programme (FIT program) to accelerate digital transformation in the financial services sector. Sheikh Mansour emphasized the leadership's commitment to solidifying the UAE's position as a global financial center, praising the CBUAE's role in enhancing financial and monetary stability, ensuring efficiency in the financial system and supporting economic growth and development. He underscored the leadership's dedication to empowering UAE nationals to become fintech specialists, providing them with skills and knowledge to contribute to the nation's progress. The Vice-President also commended the efforts of all CBUAE employees, the Emirates Institute of Finance and the graduates of the Ethraa program, expressing his best wishes for their success in serving the nation. During the event, Sheikh Mansour was briefed on the services offered by the "Aani" instant payment platform, designed to facilitate fast, secure and convenient fund transfers. He also witnessed the launch of "Open Finance," allowing consumers to connect and share data across the entire financial ecosystem, and the visual identity of the Ombudsman Unit called "Sanadak," the first independent unit for settling banking and insurance disputes in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. According to data from the Atlantic Council, 130 nations, accounting for 98% of global GDP, have made some efforts towards exploring the adoption of a CBDC. 11 countries have actually launched a CBDC and 19 of the G20 economies are at the advanced development stage. Meanwhile, a survey report published by the BIS last summer revealed an expectation among central banks that by 2030, we could see the launch of nine wholesale CBDCs and 15 retail CBDCs.  

Dunamu Helps Adolescents Tell the Difference between Blockchain and BitcoinDunamu, the fintech company operating South Korea’s leading crypto exchange Upbit, announced on Thursday that its digital finance education program designed to help foster talent in digital finance amidst the current era of digitization and fintech has come to an end.Photo by Element5 Digital on UnsplashEmpowering digital finance literacy for the future generationDubbed “Duniverse” — a portmanteau of Dunamu and universe — the program was held from May to July for 4,100 middle school students throughout Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, and Incheon. The curriculum proved to enhance their understanding and literacy in digital finance.“Digital finance education for adolescents is essential in addressing various social issues, such as preventing financial accidents and income polarization,” said Lee Sirgoo, CEO of Dunamu.The first Duniverse program was held last year, hosting some 4,800 middle school students in vulnerable areas of Gyeonggi Province. Owing to the positive response, this year’s pool has been expanded to over 7,000 first-year middle school students in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, and Incheon. In the first half of this year alone, a total of 4,120 students from 17 middle schools participated.The program featured lessons on the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, such as blockchain, NFTs, and metaverse, as well as basic financial knowledge. A total of eight sessions were led by a team of qualified instructors with years of experience in economic education. Dunamu employees also directly contributed to the review process of educational materials, the company said.Success recognized by students and teachers alikeIn a survey conducted by Dunamu targeting 435 participants, 93.1 percent of them expressed high satisfaction, stating that their understanding of digital finance improved. This portrays a meaningful upgrade from the answers of a previous survey conducted before the start of the program, where six out of ten respondents said that they had little knowledge about digital finance.They also reported that they now understand the difference between digital asset ownership and copyrights as well as blockchain and Bitcoin, and show interest when coming across digital finance-related content in the media.School teachers also praised the program for addressing blind spots in financial education and taking a proactive learning approach. “The students were able to learn about big data, ChatGPT, and more, which is especially valuable since such education for teenagers is still lacking. I believe it will help boost their competitiveness in the future job market,” said a teacher from Goam Middle School in Yangju, Gyeonggi Province.The teachers also approved of other topics that were covered, such as financial fraud prevention, to help teenagers avoid falling victim to financial scams. Suggestions were also made to expand teacher training courses.Upcoming programThis year’s second Duniverse program will be held from August to December for 2,712 middle school students in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, and Incheon.Dunamu has continually devoted efforts to boosting social welfare and nurturing young talent. This includes “Dunamu Next Steppers,” a hope fund for young people with multiple debts, along with supporting emerging talents and artists with developmental disabilities in their participation in NFT projects.