Hong Kong regulator set to grant additional crypto exchange licenses

Japan's Financial Services Agency (FSA) is proposing new legislation in an effort to prevent the assets of Japanese investors held on crypto exchanges from being transferred overseas. According to local news outlet Jiji Press, the Japanese regulator recently put forward the idea of drafting such a bill. It’s thought that the move suggests that the Japanese regulators have learned from the collapses of cryptocurrency exchanges Mt. Gox and FTX. Photo by Jaison Lin on UnsplashLearning from past failuresWhile Japan already had a higher standard of regulation in place prior to the FTX collapse, likely as a consequence of the authorities having experienced the downfall of Mt. Gox in February 2014, there is still room for improvement.  While funds had been ring-fenced for FTX Japan users, those who accessed services advertised in Japan through the FTX app were deemed to have been accessing a service which fell under an international jurisdiction, denying them the same protections otherwise offered to FTX Japan platform users as a consequence of the regulations that had been put in place. Incorporating a holding orderJapanese media outlet Nikkei described this latest move by the Japanese FSA as follows: “The Financial Services Agency is moving towards creating a new ‘holding order’ in the Payment Services Act, which regulates cryptocurrency exchanges, that will order them not to take domestic assets entrusted to them by customers overseas.” Consequently, the regulator is looking to add this as the latest proposed amendment to the Payment Services Act. Back in September it emerged that amendments to that existing legislation were being looked at with a view towards making it easier for businesses to incorporate digital assets into their service offerings. The regulator has also been mulling over the reclassification of crypto as a financial instrument by amending the Payment Services Act accordingly. Additionally, a more generous tax policy is being proposed. Currently, the Japanese authorities impose a tax rate of up to 55% on cryptocurrency-related revenues. Corporate holders of digital assets have to apply a 30% tax rate, irrespective of income or profits. With that, a 20% tax rate is being considered. The matter became a political issue prior to the East Asian nation’s recent elections, with the leader of the Democratic Party for the People (DPP) backing the application of a 20% crypto tax rate. The application of a holding order has applied previously to companies that have been registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act. This proposed amendment would see it applied to virtual asset trading platforms as part of the Payment Services Act. Guarding against bankruptcy lossesIf applied, the amendment would prevent loss of Japanese investor funds in circumstances where a crypto exchange platform goes into bankruptcy. Legal precedent set in the FTX bankruptcy in the United States means that if a user’s funds go into a non-individually segregated hot wallet belonging to an exchange, any property rights, even if explicitly outlined in the terms of service, are lost.  A company can make a case to go into bankruptcy in any international jurisdiction, which means that this precedent has potential implications for all market participants. The proposed amendment from the Japanese FSA would serve to protect investors from such an eventuality.

Fujitsu Launches Blockchain Collaboration With Asian Development BankFujitsu, the Tokyo-based global information technology solutions company, announced that it will be launching a new blockchain-based platform at the end of this month.The announcement was made via a press release published to the Japanese company’s website on Thursday. This comes after the successful completion of a year-long pilot trial using Fujitsu’s blockchain technology, ConnectionChain. The trial focused on enhancing cross-border settlements of securities in various regions, including Japan, China, South Korea, and Southeast Asian nations, as stated in the company’s press release.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashInitial trial project successBuilding upon the positive outcomes of the trial project, Fujitsu is set to introduce the Fujitsu Web3 Acceleration Platform at the end of June. The pilot initiative commenced in January 2022 in collaboration with the Asian Development Bank, based in the Philippines, along with ConsenSys, a blockchain infrastructure company, enterprise technology firm R3, and Soramitsu, a blockchain tech company headquartered in Tokyo.Fujitsu intends to further explore the potential of blockchain technology and the decentralized nature of the emerging internet wave known as Web3 to foster market connections and societal growth. The company is part of a consortium of prominent Japanese firms that announced the establishment of a “Japan Metaverse Economic Zone” on February 23. By leveraging blockchain and the metaverse, which is an essential component of Web3, Fujitsu envisions opportunities for expansion and development across various industries and economies.Metaverse use caseThere’s a growing need for a genuine metaverse to serve as a hub that connects different industries, emphasizing the suitability of blockchain for this purpose. Companies often have their own Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) that they prefer to use exclusively. To overcome this fragmentation, a transparent and decentralized medium is required, which blockchain technology can provide.Fujitsu is a significant player in the Japanese digital technology services sector, with consolidated revenues of 3.7 trillion yen ($28 billion) for the fiscal year that ended on March 31, according to information available on its website. The company’s commitment to exploring the potential of blockchain and its involvement in the creation of the “Japan Metaverse Economic Zone” showcases its interest in driving innovation and connectivity in the evolving digital landscape.Late last year, the company entered into a strategic agreement with SettleMint, a low-code platform for blockchain application development, in an effort to accelerate development of its enterprise blockchain and track and trust solutions. In February, the firm announced the launch of its Web3 Acceleration Platform, which it describes as “a future community for users in start-ups, partner companies, and universities working to build the next generation of Web3 applications and services.”As Fujitsu prepares to launch its new platform, the industry eagerly anticipates the impact it will have on cross-border settlements and market connectivity. With the potential for blockchain and the metaverse to revolutionize industries and economies, Fujitsu’s foray into this space adds further confidence in Web3 development given the company’s stature.

Hong Kong Crypto Licensing Yet to Result in Job SurgeWhile Hong Kong has seen a rush for crypto licenses, scrambling for licensing has not yet resulted in a corresponding surge in job opportunities, according to recruiters in the industry.Approximately 150 companies applied for a local crypto license on June 1, allowing them to operate crypto trading platforms, but recruiters have not witnessed a high demand for talent in the field. That’s according to reports received by Cointelegraph from a number of recruiters active in the crypto space in the Chinese autonomous territory.Photo by Simon Zhu on UnsplashBear market hangoverSue Wei, the Managing Director of major recruitment firm Hays, revealed that her firm has experienced a significant decrease in requests for recruiting technical talent since the recent dip in the crypto market. This decline was particularly notable when many talents were laid off en masse, which led to hesitancy among individuals to work for crypto companies due to the volatile nature of the business, heavily reliant on cryptocurrency prices.Neil Dundon, the Founder of crypto recruiter Cryptorecruit, also noted a lack of significant activity in the Hong Kong market. Despite the regulatory changes, venture activity remains low. However, Dundon expressed optimism that the market has reached its bottom and expects an upward trend to emerge soon.Olga Yung, the Managing Director of Michael Page Hong Kong, echoed the sentiment, stating that there hasn’t been a substantial increase in individuals seeking jobs in the Web3 sector, despite the government’s recent efforts to promote it. However, Yung did mention a slight increase in Web3 firms seeking legal and compliance hires in the latter half of Q2 2023.At the time of publication, 85 crypto-related jobs were being advertised on LinkedIn. Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s Cyberport, the city’s flagship technology hub, has attracted more than 150 companies operating within the Web3 space over the course of the past 12 months. Authorities in Hong Kong are also trying to entice Web3 companies based in mainland China to establish bases within Hong Kong.Increased job openings anticipatedAlthough these firms have displayed enthusiasm in entering the Hong Kong market, the recruitment needs of the crypto industry remain relatively light at present, as many Web3 companies are still in their early stages of development. However, recruiters anticipate a rise in job openings as these companies continue to grow and mature.Kevin Gibson, Founder of Proof of Search, a Web3 recruitment specialist, said that it may take six months before current crypto licensing activity in Hong Kong translates into a surge in demand for staff. Gibson maintains that specialist talent in Hong Kong is in short supply due to many such professionals having left the city in recent years.While Hong Kong has witnessed a rush for crypto licenses, the recruitment landscape in the industry has yet to experience a corresponding surge. However, recruiters remain optimistic about future job opportunities as Web3 companies progress and regulatory conditions stabilize.With Singapore-based Matrixport and international banking firm Standard Chartered both predicting a Bitcoin unit price in the region of $120,000 by the end of 2024, the market is expected to trend upward in the coming months. That could potentially lead to increased hiring activity in the crypto sector.