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Shanghai’s Blockchain Development Plan Paves the Way for Web3 Innovation

Web3 & Enterprise·September 29, 2023, 1:29 AM

Shanghai has set its sights on a global leadership role in blockchain technology by 2025. This commitment comes following the recent unveiling of an action plan by the Shanghai municipal government, designed to accelerate the city’s blockchain technical development.

The plan, published on Wednesday, places emphasis on several critical aspects of the blockchain ecosystem, reaffirming Shanghai’s dedication to advancing Web3 technologies.

Photo by Vin Jack on Unsplash

 

Targeting key areas in blockchain

Under this comprehensive plan, Shanghai aims to achieve significant breakthroughs in multiple key areas within the blockchain realm. These include enhancing blockchain system security, advancing cryptographic algorithms, developing specialized blockchain processors, refining smart contract capabilities, achieving cross-chain interoperability, optimizing storage solutions, enhancing privacy computing, and establishing robust regulatory frameworks.

These advancements will serve as pillars supporting the city’s digital transformation across various sectors, such as government affairs, cross-border trade, supply chain management, finance, the metaverse, and data element circulation.

Human capital development stands as a central pillar of Shanghai’s blockchain strategy. To ensure a well-rounded and skilled workforce in the blockchain industry, the plan encourages research institutes and companies to leverage China’s foreign talent recognition standards to attract blockchain professionals.

Furthermore, the city aims to guide educational institutions and businesses in nurturing young talents within the blockchain sector. Interdisciplinary and cross-industry platforms will be created to facilitate talent exchange and provide opportunities for growth and leadership.

 

Zeroing in on ZK proofs

One notable objective within the plan is the advancement of zero-knowledge proofs, a cryptographic technique enabling parties to validate the authenticity of statements without disclosing specific information. Shanghai is committed to improving the efficiency and usability of zero-knowledge proof protocols, with a clear target of doubling efficiency by 2025.

Major Chinese tech giants, including Alibaba and Tencent, have been actively developing their consortium blockchains while contributing significantly to the country’s leadership in blockchain innovation. Additionally, Beijing released a white paper in May with a strong emphasis on fostering growth and innovation in the Web3 industry. This positions the city as a global hub for digital economic advancements.

 

Building upon 3-year action plan

Shanghai’s determination to excel in blockchain development is not a recent occurrence. In June, the city unveiled a comprehensive document outlining its ambitious plans to enhance blockchain infrastructure by 2025. It also explored potential collaborations with international cities like Hong Kong and Singapore to test cross-chain applications. Despite China’s strict measures against cryptocurrency transactions in September 2021, the country remains optimistic about the potential of domestic blockchain technology.

Shanghai’s ambitious blockchain development plan underscores China’s determination to lead in the blockchain space and reinforces its commitment to technological innovation and digital transformation. Leveraging its strengths in research, talent cultivation, and strategic partnerships, the city “on the sea” is positioning itself to make substantial contributions to the evolving landscape of Web3 technologies. By 2025, it aims to emerge as a global leader in blockchain innovation, setting a precedent for other cities worldwide.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 27, 2023

Anboto Labs Reveals $3M Funding and Platform Launch

Anboto Labs Reveals $3M Funding and Platform LaunchHong Kong-based crypto trade execution specialist Anboto Labs has successfully secured $3 million in funding and unveiled an institutional-grade non-custodial trading platform.Investors who participated in the funding round included Kronos Ventures, Cherry Crypto, Mechanism Capital, XBTO, and Singaporean digital assets financial services platform Matrixport, contributing to this funding round during the third quarter of this year. Anboto Labs, known for its crypto trading execution tools, has been on a steady growth trajectory, having raised $1.9 million last year, elevating its valuation to $35 million, according to Guillaume Forcade, the company’s co-founder.Photo by Csaba Nagy on PixabayCrypto trade executionFrom its inception, Anboto Labs has consistently generated revenue, and now it’s ready to introduce its execution platform to a broader audience of experienced traders. The public launch of the platform will enable Anboto to scale up to support thousands of traders simultaneously.The newly released platform underwent an extensive 18-month closed beta phase, during which it processed $4 billion in trading volume across 20 exchanges and blockchain networks. Anboto Labs is attempting to distinguish itself in the market with its execution algorithms, including TWAP, VWAP, and iceberg, which are designed to optimize pricing and execution quality.TWAP, or time-weighted average price, can be incorporated into a trading algorithm with a view towards optimizing a trade’s average price while executing the trade over a predefined time period. In recent days, the project’s Head of Quantitative Research, Suren Markosov, took to blogging site Medium to outline how Anboto’s TWAP algorithm is geared up to save on trading costs. According to Markosov, the firm’s approach could lead to traders saving between two and eight basis points in costs.VWAP, or volume-weighted average price, can be used to filter out the “noise” in the market to determine the real buy/sell price that exists within the market within a given period. Meanwhile, an iceberg order is executed such that it is sliced up into smaller orders. In this way, the impact cost of overall trade execution is minimized.Focus on securityAnboto Labs also places a strong emphasis on security. It allows users to sign up without the need for a time-consuming Know Your Customer (KYC) process, offering a streamlined experience. Additionally, the platform provides multi-factor authentication and the option to whitelist IP addresses, further enhancing security measures.Brett Sun, an investor with Cherry Crypto, took to X (formerly Twitter) to recognize Anboto’s platform launch. Sun stated:“Big strides from @guiviaje and the team at @anboto_labs. They’ve come out of beta to democratize access to professional-grade trading tools for all traders.”WOO Network integrationEarlier this week, Anboto announced the integration of Taipei-based liquidity provider WOO Network into its platform. Forcade said that the integration will enable the firm to offer even more efficient trading tools to its users.In the coming months, Anboto Labs plans to expand its trading features with the aim of democratizing access to institutional-grade execution tools for all crypto traders. With a track record and fresh funding behind it, Anboto Labs is setting itself up to potentially make a significant impact in the cryptocurrency trading space, offering traders the tools they need for success in the crypto market.

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Policy & Regulation·

Jan 16, 2024

United Nations report cites popularity of USDT for fraud in Southeast Asia

USDT, the leading U.S. dollar stablecoin issued by Tether, has been highlighted as a major conduit for money laundering and scams in Southeast Asia, according to a United Nations report released on Monday.Photo by Mathias Reding on UnsplashIllicit stablecoin useThe report has been titled “Casinos, Money Laundering, Underground Banking, and Transnational Organized Crime in East and Southeast Asia: A Hidden and Accelerating Threat.” It points out that online gambling platforms, particularly those operating illicitly, are among the favored channels for cryptocurrency-based money launderers, with a notable emphasis on the use of Tether or USDT. In a foreword to the report, Jeremy Douglas, the UN’s Regional Representative for Southeast Asia and the Pacific, noted that technology had aided crime networks in Asia, and in particular, the Mekong Delta region. Developing upon that idea, he added:”This has necessitated a revolution in the regional underground banking architecture, resulting in the development of systems and infrastructure capable of moving and laundering massive volumes of state-backed fiat and cryptocurrencies.”The report itself asserts that illegal and under-regulated crypto exchanges have become “foundational pieces of the banking architecture used by organized crime.” The document highlights law enforcement efforts in disrupting multiple money laundering networks linked to the illicit transfer of Tether funds. Last August, Singaporean authorities dismantled a network through an operation, recovering approximately $735 million in both cash and cryptocurrency. ‘Pig butchering’The UN report further suggests that USDT has been extensively employed in various underground fraud activities, including so-called "pig butchering" romantic scams. Last November, Tether froze $225 million in stolen USDT following investigations by Tether in collaboration with crypto exchange OKX and the U.S. Department of Justice. The money had been held in self-custodied wallets associated with an international human trafficking group in Southeast Asia orchestrating a pig-butchering scam. In December, Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino informed U.S. legislators in a shared letter that the company has enlisted the U.S. Secret Service and Federal Bureau of Investigation onto its platform. Later that month, the Chinese authorities uncovered a massive underground banking operation that was designed to evade the country’s foreign exchange controls. There was more related activity in December when it emerged that USDT has been integrated into the shadow economy in Cambodia, against a backdrop of the currency being prohibited for the purpose of trade within the Southeast Asian country. TRM Labs reportIn July of last year, a report by blockchain analytics firm TRM Labs, found that pro-ISIS terrorist groups in Central and Southeast Asia and the Middle East are increasingly using cryptocurrency, with a particular preference for USDT transacted over the Tron blockchain network. The UN report cites the popularity of USDT among those engaged in cyber-fraud and online casino operations, located in Myanmar, along the border with Thailand. Throughout 2023, Tether witnessed a notable expansion in its share of the global stablecoin supply, growing from 50% to 71%. At the time of writing, USDT has a market cap of $95 billion with stablecoins having an overall market capitalization of $134 billion. The UN's findings raise concerns about the stablecoin's role in facilitating illicit activities and underscore the need for enhanced regulatory scrutiny within the rapidly evolving crypto landscape.

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Policy & Regulation·

May 13, 2024

Worldcoin resumes services in South Korea after two months of suspended operation 

Sam Altman’s iris-scanning project Worldcoin (WLD) has resumed its service in South Korea following two months of suspended operation, according to Digital Today. The project utilizes a device dubbed “Orbs” to collect personal biometric data from users who agreed to have their iris scanned by the machine.  The service was suspended after a number of complaints were filed against Worldcoin in February for its data collection practices. In the following development, Korea’s Personal Information Protection Committee (PIPC) launched an investigation into Worldcoin to examine if any local privacy law has been violated by Worldcoin. This led to suspension of six Orbs installed in several areas in Seoul, including Yeouido and Yeoksam areas.  While these Orbs have resumed operations, the investigation is still underway. The South Korean regulators are yet to decide what legal measures to take regarding Worldcoin, according to the press. Photo by Amanda Dalbjörn on UnsplashProof of personhood: Crypto tokens for simply being human Meanwhile, Worldcoin argues that it is impossible to identify an individual person by solely relying on the iris bio-data. It claims that the data will be only used in providing “proof of personhood” to distinguish humans from artificial intelligence (AI). The project aims to offer its WLD token to users “simply for being human” as universal basic income, whose jobs will be potentially replaced by artificial general intelligence (AGI) in the future.  A Worldcoin official added that the project has addressed potential privacy concerns by eliminating data custody processes and allowing users to remove their sensitive data at will. However, major countries including France and Spain have issued orders to suspend Worldcoin’s operation within their jurisdictions, citing risks involving personal data tracking and breaches.  A PIPC official stated that the government authority will continue the investigation and take further action in line with the Personal Information Protection Act.  

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