JPEX Exchange Scandal Sees Crypto Regulation Under Scrutiny in Hong Kong

Flybit Achieves Top Score in FIU’s Anti-Money Laundering AssessmentSouth Korean virtual asset exchange Flybit said Monday that it has received the highest rating in the comprehensive anti-money laundering (AML) evaluation conducted annually by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission for all financial companies in Korea.Photo by REDioACTIVE on PixabayRanking among top-performing financial institutionsThe comprehensive AML evaluation is aimed at facilitating the optimal establishment and implementation of strong AML systems. It is operated under a control system where financial authorities assess and oversee a given company’s AML risk management, and the company receives verification on the adequacy of its risk management levels.In this year’s evaluation, Flybit achieved a score of 89.70, scoring in the highest ranks among all financial institutions, including virtual asset service providers (VASPs). This places Flybit among the upper echelons of financial companies that received an “Excellent” rating, which make up only 15% of all evaluated firms.Robust and varied effortsThe exchange explained that it has taken a risk-based approach (RBA) to control and manage its AML risk factors that were found in the results from the FLYBIT Enterprise-Wide AML Risk Assessment (FARA) — an AML risk assessment model developed in-house — and the FIU’s semi-annual AML system compliance evaluation, where FLYBIT was deemed as a “self-monitoring” company.Notably, Flybit operates customized AML education programs for different ranks and job roles within its corporation, which leverages both external and internal resources, including the Korea Banking Institute. It also conducts over 40 hours of advanced-level training — three times longer than the FIU recommendation — for employees directly involved in AML-related tasks.“The basis for this [evaluation] result was the active interest and support of the management, as well as the operation of a specialized AML control system for VASPs,” said Seol Ki-hwan, a compliance officer in charge of AML reporting at Flybit. “In the future, we will continue our efforts, not only in AML compliance but also in fulfilling our responsibilities and roles as a model VASP.”

Shinhan Bank to issue NFTs at 2023 Blockchain Grand Week in SeoulShinhan Bank, one of South Korea’s leading financial institutions, is set to issue non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and operate a promotional booth in celebration of its participation in the upcoming 2023 Blockchain Grand Week, scheduled for next Wednesday, according to a report by local news outlet Newspim.The Blockchain Grand Week, an annual event since 2018, is hosted by the Ministry of Science and ICT and organized by the Korea Internet and Security Agency (KISA), the National IT Industry Promotion Agency (NIPA) and the Institute of Information and Communications Technology Planning and Evaluation (IITP). Its objectives are to increase public awareness of blockchain technology and to facilitate the broader adoption of its ecosystem.Photo by Pete Linforth on PixabayNFTs to first 2,000 visitorsThe event is set to take place at the Convention and Exhibition Center, better known as COEX, in Seoul over two days. It will feature a conference centered around the theme “Adding Trust to Digital Platforms” and will include several academic seminars. Various blockchain companies will also be showcasing their products and services at their respective booths. For this event, Shinhan Bank is collaborating with Hexlant and Vircle to introduce their NFT project. They also plan to offer NFTs to the first 2,000 visitors to their booth.The NFTs will be distributed through Shinhan Bank’s NFT wallet, SOL Wallet, and will come with practical perks such as tickets for events at the booth and coffee coupons. Furthermore, these NFTs will be transferable to others.A representative from Shinhan Bank expressed hope that visitors will have the opportunity to experience the bank’s NFTs and gather diverse information related to blockchain technology. The official also emphasized the bank’s commitment to continually developing and introducing blockchain services that can be integrated into customers’ daily lives.Shinhan Bank’s endeavors in blockchainShinhan Bank’s efforts in the blockchain sector have been marked by various accomplishments in recent years. In 2021, the bank received the Ecosystem Transformation Award at the Enterprise Blockchain Awards, now known as the Web3 and Blockchain Transformation Awards (W3B Awards). This January, Shinhan integrated the SOL Wallet service into its financial services application. The bank remains dedicated to spearheading client-centric blockchain initiatives, one such effort being the development of NFT technology in collaboration with Hexlant and Vircle for corporate marketing purposes.Prohibition on discussing virtual assetsMeanwhile, there has been some dissatisfaction among industry insiders regarding the event’s restrictions. Those operating booths are prohibited from mentioning virtual assets in their projects. The application form for booth holders explicitly stated that exhibitions related to virtual assets are not allowed. This cautious approach is believed to be a response to recent cryptocurrency scandals, such as the $40 billion Terra-LUNA crash and the controversy surrounding a Korean lawmaker’s crypto holdings.

Chinese authorities are unveiling new strategies to expedite the integration of the digital yuan in selected districts in Beijing and Shanghai, with a separate initiative furthering cross-border use of the e-CNY with Hong Kong.Photo by Yigang Zhou on UnsplashPudong New AreaAccording to the Xinhua news agency, the Chinese authorities have introduced an extensive reform initiative for Shanghai's Pudong New Area, which is scheduled to span from 2023 to 2027. This five-year plan, issued by the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council, aims to position the Pudong District as a leader in modernization. The reform plan places a strong emphasis on the pilot implementation of the digital yuan across various sectors in Pudong. As part of the plan, Pudong will be granted new authorities to evolve into an international hub. Key aspects of the reform include the integration of digital yuan into trade settlement, e-commerce payments, carbon trading and green power trading. This move is expected to standardize and broaden the application scenarios of the digital currency. Beijing's ‘Digital Yuan Adoption Demonstration Zone’Simultaneously, a member of the Beijing Municipal Committee and Hong Kong Professionals Association president, Fung Kwok-yau, has advocated for the swift progress of Beijing's "Digital Yuan Adoption Demonstration Zone." In a recent interview, Fung suggested expanding the digital yuan's application by installing e-CNY terminals in local stores at popular tourist destinations, malls and shopping districts. Fung acknowledges challenges in promoting the digital yuan, including late entry into the contactless payment market, high user acceptance barriers and difficulties in sustaining subsidies. To overcome these challenges, Fung recommends that culture and tourism departments take the lead in popularizing the concept of central bank digital currency (CBDC) and educating the public on digital yuan usage. To encourage small and medium-sized merchants already using digital yuan terminals, Fung proposes providing incentives to help consumers understand and use the currency. He emphasizes the need for a regular promotion mechanism and measures such as electronic consumption coupons to boost citywide adoption. PBoC cross-border e-CNY pilotIn a related development, the People's Bank of China (PBoC) plans to expand its cross-border digital yuan pilot in Hong Kong. Deputy Governor Xuan Changneng expressed the intention to deepen the cross-border e-CNY pilot to enhance convenience for businesses in both Hong Kong and mainland China. According to a social media post from Chinese news outlet Caixin, the PBoC will collaborate closely with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) to introduce new policy measures, including financial services and cooperation initiatives to drive CBDC adoption. Areas of cooperation between PBoC and HKMA include providing support for institutions participating in the pilot, increasing convenience for digital yuan users, expanding the number of Hong Kong-based banks handling e-CNY and exploring new digital yuan-powered cross-border remittance services for micro-payments. The goal is to develop digital yuan services that align more closely with the habits of Hong Kong residents and promote interoperability with Hong Kong payment systems. The PBoC aims to make further progress in key scenarios such as cross-border e-commerce and education.