Celebrating a Decade of Crypto in South Korea: Experts Convene to Chart the Future

Coinone adds new security featuresSouth Korean cryptocurrency exchange Coinone has recently added two new features — “Change Phone Number” and “Lock Account” — on its website and mobile app to bolster user security and convenience, according to local news site Greenpost Korea on Tuesday (KST). This comes after the platform recently rolled out plans to terminate its existing authentication services — identity verification via the Coinone PASS app was suspended on Dec. 4, and the service on the Kakao Pay platform will also be suspended on Dec. 28.Photo by FLY:D on UnsplashRobust protection measures“As the number of malicious smishing and phishing attempts to access customer accounts is increasing, it is essential to strengthen customer security. We will continue to implement security features that allow customers to use our services conveniently and safely,” said Myung-hoon Cha, CEO of Coinone.Enhanced user controlAccording to the exchange, users can change their phone number after completing the identity verification process in the “Change Information” option on the “My Page” tab. Notably, if a user’s account information is unintentionally disclosed, they can utilize the Account Lock feature to protect their account. These two features have been added to Coinone’s mobile app in its latest version upgrade.After announcing plans to suspend authentication via Kakao Pay, Coinone instead introduced authentication services via the KakaoTalk app on Dec. 14, which is generally more commonly used by Koreans. By registering a KakaoTalk mobile certificate on the “Additional Channel Authentication” tab, users can undergo identity verification without the hassle of logging in separately. This latest authentication channel was added as yet another option along with Naver, which was added earlier in August.

While many people assumed that Bitcoin hashrate had moved overseas once China implemented a Bitcoin mining ban in 2021, miners within mainland China still dominate the activity. 55% of hashrateThat’s according to a report on X by Ki Young Ju, the founder and CEO of crypto data analytics firm CryptoQuant. Taking to the social media platform on September 23, the CryptoQuant CEO claimed that Chinese mining pools account for 55% of all Bitcoin mining activity.  Since the 2021 ban, an increasing proportion of hashrate has been accounted for elsewhere, including the United States. Ju clarifies that U.S.-based mining pools now account for 40% of Bitcoin hashrate. He added:”U.S. pools primarily cater to institutional miners in America, while Chinese pools support relatively smaller miners in Asia.”Photo by Joshua Sortino on UnsplashShift towards U.S.-based miningWhile the majority of Bitcoin mining is accounted for within China’s borders, Ju acknowledges a growing shift towards U.S.-based mining. Some commentators have speculated that while officially a ban was put in place, in reality the ban presented an opportunity to jettison inefficient mining equipment, selling it on overseas, while maintaining only the most efficient miners within China. Others such as Daniel Batten, an advisor to Nasdaq-listed Bitcoin miner Marathon Digital, went further in suggesting that the reporting of a blanket ban on Bitcoin mining within China was misleading. Instead, he believes that mining was suspended for a time and then rebooted. Taking to X in June, Batten wrote: “Stop referring to it as a ban. It wasn't and it plays into [mainstream media] narratives of Bitcoin mining being unwelcome by nation states.” At the time, rather than Ju’s 55%, Batten estimated that 15% of overall hashrate was accounted for by Chinese miners. Profitability challengesIn the months following the halving of the Bitcoin mining reward, miners have been struggling to maintain profitability. Bitbo data indicates that miner revenue weighed in at $827.56 million in August, representing a 10.5% drop when compared with $927.35 million in July. The situation has raised questions about the ongoing sustainability of securing the Bitcoin network via the current mining model.  Yet despite these adverse conditions, miners have been maintaining the high hashrate level. JPMorgan analysts recently indicated that the Bitcoin hashrate has recovered to pre-halving levels. A report by Decrypt earlier this month claimed that some miners are aggressively purchasing new mining equipment while maintaining significant holdings of Bitcoin rather than selling it off. Alongside what was perceived to be a ban on Bitcoin mining in 2021, China prohibited the trading of cryptocurrencies. Notwithstanding that, it’s thought that many Chinese residents have access to crypto via bank accounts in Hong Kong, connected with global crypto exchanges. Hong Kong is perceived to be China’s sandbox for crypto with many speculating that the current pro-crypto stance taken within the Chinese autonomous territory had been approved by the authorities in mainland China. Whether China will lift its ban on crypto trading remains the subject of ongoing speculation. 

Crypto.com’s Dubai-based subsidiary secures crypto licenseCRO DAX Middle East, the Dubai-based subsidiary of Singapore-headquartered cryptocurrency exchange platform Crypto.com, has achieved a significant milestone by obtaining a license from the emirate’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) to provide specified virtual asset services.Photo by Timo Volz on UnsplashExpanding product offering in DubaiThe approval, announced by the firm via a press release published to its website on Tuesday, marks a pivotal moment for the Singapore-based Crypto.com, allowing it to offer regulated virtual asset services in Dubai, including exchange services, broker-dealer services, management and investment services as well as lending and borrowing services.The virtual assets service provider (VASP) license is contingent upon CRO DAX Middle East meeting specific conditions and localization requirements outlined by VARA. Once these conditions are satisfied and the operational approval notice is received from the regulator, the company will be poised to commence operations. These services will be made accessible to both retail and institutional users through Crypto.com’s app and exchange platform.Kris Marszalek, CEO of Crypto.com, expressed his enthusiasm for Dubai’s regulatory approach, stating: “Dubai continues to show it is a leading market when designing effective regulation for the crypto space while still supporting adoption and innovation.”Dubai’s virtual asset sector developmentThe regulatory framework for virtual assets in Dubai was established under the Dubai Virtual Asset Regulation Law in March 2022, leading to the creation of VARA. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, founded VARA with the aim of developing an advanced legal framework to safeguard investors. Furthermore, the objective was to set international standards for the governance of the virtual asset industry, while fostering responsible business growth.VARA issued regulations in February to provide clarity and certainty on the expected level of operator responsibility and to mitigate market risks. This move aligns with the broader context of global cryptocurrency regulations, aiming to create a safe environment for investors in the wake of recent collapses of major platforms.Crypto.com is working to become one of the first virtual asset exchanges to implement its VASP license in accordance with VARA’s specialized regulations issued earlier this year. The company had previously received its minimum viable product provisional license in June 2022 and the MVP preparatory license in March of the current year. The operational license, which follows the preparatory and provisional stages, grants virtual asset service providers permission to conduct activities in seven specified categories.Adapting to the marketThe company has also been working on licensing in other markets. In Singapore, where it is headquartered, the company received a Major Payment Institution (MPI) trading license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) in June. The company has also re-calibrated its offering based on market shifts. Earlier this year, it halted its institutional exchange service in the United States due to a downturn in institutional demand stateside.In March 2022, Crypto.com declared Dubai as its regional hub for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), solidifying its commitment to expanding its presence and contributing to the growth of the cryptocurrency ecosystem in the region.