Seoul Govt to Hire Blockchain Expert to Enhance Administrative Services for Citizens

Laos Halts Crypto Miners’ Electricity Amid Drought and DebtsLaos, a leading producer and exporter of hydroelectricity, has made the decision to suspend electricity supply to cryptocurrency mining operations within its borders.Photo by Ioana Farcas on UnsplashTackling a perfect stormThe decision comes as a result of a perfect storm of challenges, including a struggle to meet escalating power demands due to drought conditions, impending commitments to export electricity to Thailand, and the mounting debts of cryptocurrency mining companies.In a calculated move in 2021, Laos initiated a public-private pilot program aimed at delving into cryptocurrency mining and trading. The context for this move was China’s sweeping crackdown on mining activities, compelling miners to scout for alternative jurisdictions for their operations.In response, Laos granted authorization to a handful of entities, spanning construction conglomerates and a bank, to partake in the mining and trading of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin. This led to a commitment to regulatory collaboration between government ministries, the Bank of Laos, and Electricité du Laos (EDL).Exploiting hydropowerLaos’ abundant and affordable electricity has placed it on the short list of locations for crypto miners to settle in. With an abundance of rivers and waterfalls, hydropower stands as one of the nation’s primary energy sources, offering a renewable source of cost-effective electricity.However, events in 2023 have disrupted that narrative. A persistent drought has hit the country during the first half of the year, which triggered an unprecedented surge in the demand for electricity from sources other than hydro.The dependence on hydropower, constituting 95% of the nation’s energy generation, struggled to keep pace with the demand. As a direct consequence, EDL, a state-owned electricity distributor, announced the cessation of electricity supply to crypto mining operations.The problem has compounded as Laos finds itself committed to exporting substantial quantities of electricity to the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGET), serving as a lifeline for Thailand’s power grid during the forthcoming dry season. This external commitment has, in turn, further strained the local capacity for electricity supply.Another Asian country, Bhutan, has also gotten involved with crypto mining in an effort to exploit its hydropower resources, where 99% of electricity supply comes from hydropower within the kingdom.Unpaid billsAnother dimension to the saga is the growing debt crisis faced by cryptocurrency mining operations. A representative of EDL cited the inability of these mining businesses to settle their accumulating electricity bills as a key factor in the decision for suspension. The Bank of Laos has further escalated matters by deciding to halt loans to cryptocurrency companies in January.Laos has had bold objectives to transform itself into Southeast Asia’s premier exporter of clean electricity. The nation’s topography, featuring mountainous terrain covering 70% of the country, has immense potential for hydropower, with over 26,000 megawatts of installed capacity and ambitious plans to double this figure.Hydroelectric dams like Nam Theun 2 have become conduits for substantial volumes of low-cost electricity, primarily directed towards neighboring Thailand and Vietnam. Meanwhile, projects like the Luang Prabang dam, boasting an installed capacity of 1,460 megawatts, underscore the country’s ambitions to develop hydropower further.Revenues from power exports have become a vital component in Laos’ gross domestic product (GDP), contributing almost 15%, as per a report from October 2022.

Taiwanese authorities have unveiled plans to criminalize cryptocurrency firms failing to comply with anti-money laundering (AML) regulations. The Ministry of Justice has proposed amendments to existing laws, mandating both domestic and overseas crypto entities operating in Taiwan to register for AML compliance. Non-compliance could result in imprisonment for up to two years, according to Deputy Minister of Justice Huang Mou-hsin.Photo by Jack Brind on UnsplashStricter enforcement measuresCurrently, authorities can only impose administrative penalties on non-compliant crypto firms. However, with the proposed amendments, such violations would be deemed criminal offenses, potentially leading to prison sentences. Overseas crypto platforms would be required to establish local entities and apply for AML registration to avoid criminal penalties. Regulatory landscape and industry responseSince July 2021, Taiwan has mandated cryptocurrency service providers to adhere to AML laws introduced by the Financial Supervisory Commission. However, the crypto industry largely remains unregulated. Proposed amendments also aim to incorporate cryptocurrencies into existing AML laws, stipulating penalties of six months to five years in prison and fines of up to NT$50 million ($1.5 million) for money laundering using cryptocurrency. The amendments are set to undergo review by Taiwan's national parliament, the Legislative Yuan. Concurrently, Taiwan's crypto sector is in the process of forming an industry association, with the Ministry of the Interior approving the application in March. By establishing this association, crypto firms aim to develop self-supervisory rules aligned with FSC guidelines, with a deadline set for the end of June to finalize preparations and officially establish the association. 

Five Foreigners Detained in Thai Crypto Scam CrackdownAgainst a background that continues to see the crypto sector plagued by fraud, Thai authorities have taken decisive action by detaining five foreign nationals accused of orchestrating a multi-million dollar crypto scam.Photo by Dan Freeman on UnsplashA $76 million griftThe scam was clever in that it targeted the aspirations of over 3,200 victims, promising them substantial returns through fraudulent investments in gold and cryptos like Tether (USDT). In its wake, the scheme has left countless investors devastated, with some resorting to drastic measures like securing second mortgages on their homes.According to a report on Monday by The Bangkok Post, an English-language publication in Thailand, Thailand’s Cyber Crime Investigation Bureau (CCIB) told the publication on Sunday that it had initiated an extensive investigation into BCH Global Limited, the company at the heart of the scam. The individuals responsible for perpetrating the alleged fraud are four Chinese nationals and one Laotian citizen. They now face a litany of charges including fraud, transnational crime, money laundering, and the falsification of computer documents.The scammers ingeniously enticed their victims with alluring promises of remarkable returns through their crypto investment platform, bchgloballtd.com.International cooperationThailand’s efforts to bring these culprits to justice did not take place in isolation. The Thai authorities forged partnerships with international law enforcement agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security in the United States, which aided the Thai authorities greatly in their investigations. The collective effort ultimately culminated in the arrest of the five suspects and the seizure of properties valued at 585 million baht ($16.5 million) by Thailand’s Anti-Money Laundering Office.Part of a broader problemWhile this particular crypto scam is significant, it is far from an isolated incident within Thailand. It adds to the growing concerns of Thai officials who are becoming increasingly exasperated with the prevalence of cryptocurrency scams within their borders.Thai authorities have even issued a stern warning to Meta, the parent company of Facebook, cautioning that failure to address the issue of deceptive advertisements on its platform may lead to expulsion. The government contends that over 5,300 fraudulent ads on Facebook have victimized more than 200,000 Thai citizens.The overarching Asian region in general appears to be harder hit when it comes to crypto-related scams. In August, a $120 million crypto ponzi scheme was exposed in India. Last month the South Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) issued a press release warning investors to be mindful of fraudulent crypto investment schemes. The very same month, Singaporean authorities uncovered a $1.3 million crypto mining scam.The apprehension of the five suspects responsible for the $76 million crypto scam underscores the pressing need for more stringent regulations and heightened vigilance within the crypto space. Such measures are required if innocent investors are to be protected from falling victim to similar scams in the future.