Seoul to Host Web3 Festival This Summer, Igniting the Future of Tech

While cryptocurrencies may be banned in China, crypto trading activity continues in some corners, nonetheless, sometimes through accessing overseas exchanges. With that, authorities recently uncovered a massive underground banking operation that exploited crypto trading platforms to evade local forex regulations.Photo by Manuel Joseph on Pexels$2.2 billion laundering operationOn Sunday, an account on popular Chinese social media platform WeChat run by China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) published details of the $2.2 billion laundering operation bust. Xu Xiao, the Inspector at the Qingdao Branch of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, revealed that the scheme involved underground banks who purchased virtual currencies and then sold the virtual currencies through overseas trading platforms to obtain the foreign currency they needed. This process, he explained, completes the conversion of yuan and foreign currencies, constituting the illegal act of buying and selling foreign exchange. Stringent capital controlsChina enforces stringent rules on money transfers outside the country. Citizens are limited to exchanging up to $50,000 in foreign currency and require a permit for transactions beyond that limit. Any transaction exceeding the limit without a permit is considered money laundering. During a recent investigation, authorities seized cryptocurrencies valued at approximately $28,000 in Tether, Litecoin and other digital currencies. However, the operation is estimated to have facilitated the movement of over $2.2 billion, involving more than a thousand bank accounts across 17 provinces and municipalities. Monetary control loopholesChina, once the largest cryptocurrency market, imposed a comprehensive ban on crypto exchanges in September 2017 and subsequently expanded its restrictions to include crypto mining and trading. Despite these measures, reports have surfaced about underground crypto exchange operations. Earlier this year, an investigative report by the Wall Street Journal found that global exchange Binance continues to do thriving business with Chinese customers. Global crypto exchanges are reportedly still onboarding Chinese clients indirectly. The South China Morning Post (SCMP) recently accused Binance of facilitating Chinese crypto trading accounts by falsely claiming they are from Taiwan. While mainland China adopts a hostile stance towards cryptocurrencies, the special administrative region of Hong Kong remains progressive in the sector. Hong Kong’s regulatory authorities have introduced specific rules for cryptocurrencies and are licensing crypto exchanges operating within the jurisdiction. Arthur Hayes, the co-founder of the BitMEX crypto derivatives platform, recently described Hong Kong as the gateway for mainland China to global capital markets. Hayes asserted that wealthy Chinese individuals all bank in Hong Kong and with that, they all have access to crypto exchanges and brokers. In Cambodia, it is understood that illicit Chinese-linked activities oftentimes implicate the use of U.S. dollar stablecoin Tether (USDT) to move funds in and out of China even though Tether is banned in Cambodia. The latest crackdown in China underscores the ongoing challenges faced by authorities in controlling crypto-related activities, highlighting the dynamic nature of such activity within and adjacent to mainland China. As regulatory scrutiny intensifies, the contrast between mainland China’s approach and Hong Kong’s more open stance toward cryptocurrencies becomes increasingly evident. 

Former PBOC Governor: CBDC Development Must Focus on SecurityZhou Xiaochuan, a former governor of the People’s Bank of China (PBOC), has issued a call for China to prioritize security and vigilance against potential misuse as it advances the development of its central bank digital currency (CBDC), known as the e-CNY.Photo by FLY:D on UnsplashSafeguarding the CBDC ecosystemXiaochuan made this appeal during the Digital Finance Forum, which was held in Beijing last week. He emphasized the necessity of safeguarding the CBDC ecosystem.The PBOC has been actively engaged in trials and innovations related to the e-CNY, even rolling out a pilot application in January 2022. The digital yuan’s journey, however, comes with significant responsibilities, particularly in terms of security and prevention of misuse.Thwarting potential abuseZhou acknowledged that in the realm of finance, security has always been a paramount concern, and this sentiment couldn’t be more accurate when applied to the realm of digital currency. He stressed that, as technology costs continue to decline and systems become more user-friendly, the risks associated with misuse also decrease. In this context, it becomes imperative for China to adopt stringent security measures and robust regulatory frameworks to thwart any potential abuse.Zhou underscored the illicit utilization of cryptocurrencies and stablecoins in facilitating various activities, including arms trafficking and drug trade. He pointed out that addressing these issues necessitates a concentrated effort, making it clear that a proactive approach to prevention is essential.The development of the e-CNY has seen impressive progress, with pilot projects initiated in 2019 and later expanded to 26 locations across 17 provincial-level cities and regions, including major metropolitan areas like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Suzhou.Last month another official from the PBOC spoke to the need to make the e-CNY accessible in all retail payment scenarios within China at a trade forum in Beijing. Digital yuan use is also being broadened to facilitate its availability in the special Chinese administrative area of Hong Kong.Proposing two-tier systemZhou advocated for a two-tier system in the operation of e-CNY, a structure already in place. The People’s Bank of China presides over the first tier, responsible for issuance and regulation, while the second tier comprises commercial institutions such as commercial banks, internet platforms, and telecommunications operators.This dual-layered design promotes dynamic evolution within the digital currency landscape, enhancing service quality and fostering innovation through healthy competition. Zhou stressed the importance of exploring cross-border transactions, an area that entails both technological advancements and policy orientation.Hong Kong has actively embraced e-CNY for cross-border payments, advancing into the second phase of technical testing and preparing to incorporate it into its predominantly local payment system.On a related note, Lu Lei, the deputy administrator of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), highlighted the programmable features of CBDCs as tools for enhancing monetary policy effectiveness.While current CBDCs are positioned as M0 currencies, strictly currency in circulation plus commercial bank reserve balances, he proposed that central banks could evolve them into M2 currencies. M2 is a measure of money supply that incorporates checking deposits and other forms of deposits that are readily convertible to cash, alongside cash itself.

Daegu to host first-ever metaverse expo on Nov. 8South Korea’s Daegu Metropolitan City is set to host its first metaverse expo called the “ABB Big Show” from Wednesday to Friday (local time) at the EXCO convention center as part of efforts to stimulate and promote the metaverse industry — a key industry that was notably earmarked as a growth engine in last year’s eighth nationwide local elections. Despite more recent concerns about the sector due to worsening domestic and international economic conditions and reduced investments, the global market continues to recognize its high potential, as divulged at CES 2023, one of the biggest tech events in the world. Daegu has thus stepped up to promote the latest metaverse technologies and content across diverse industrial, administrative and educational services.“The metaverse industry represents a new field that symbolizes a digital era with infinite opportunities and possibilities,” said Choi Woon-baek, Director of the city’s Office for Future Innovation Growth. “I hope that this event will be a meaningful time for citizens to experience firsthand the advanced metaverse technology that is poised to change our future lives.”Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashA confluence of metaverse innovation and technologyUnder the theme of exploring the link between reality and the virtual realm, the ABB Big Show — ABB is an acronym for AI, blockchain and big data — will be hosted by Daegu and jointly organized by the Daegu Gyeongbuk Metaverse Industry Association, the MICE Industry Research Institute and local news outlet Yeongnam Ilbo. It will also be held simultaneously with this year’s ICT Convergence Expo Korea and the ABB Hackathon. Of the 156 total companies that are scheduled to participate in the shared event, 32 of them are metaverse companies, the city said.These companies are set to introduce various cutting-edge metaverse technologies through hands-on activities and exhibitions, many of which come with prizes and special events for visitors. In particular, creative media content company YDesign Lab plans to set up a futuristic Instagram photo zone for visitors using immersive anamorphic technology, while mixed reality (MR) content provider DG Entertainment will showcase its motion recognition technology.Other individual guests plan to give lectures on the prospects of Korea’s metaverse industry and propose related policies to push these prospects in a promising direction. The second day of the expo will host a conference featuring Ahn Jong-bae, President of Hansei University’s Future Creativity Campus, who will deliver a keynote speech on the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in changing the future and the metaverse industry.Daegu’s ambitious projectsDaegu is also pursuing several other big-budget projects to foster its regional metaverse ecosystem, including the construction of a metaverse hub in the greater metropolitan area that will serve to support related businesses and cultivate metaverse experts. Also on the city’s agenda is the development of a “Daegu World” metaverse that leverages regional intellectual property in the realms of tourism, education and culture to give citizens unique virtual experiences.