First ever cross-border settlement achieved for gold using e-CNY

India’s HPCL Embraces Blockchain Tech to Streamline Purchase OrdersHindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) has forged a partnership with Zupple Labs, an Indian Web3 startup, to upgrade its purchase order processes through blockchain.Photo by Zbynek Burival on UnsplashTamper-proof documentationAccording to local media publication Business Today, the collaboration leverages blockchain technology to issue tamper-proof digital purchase orders via LegitDoc, ensuring instant verification on the NEAR blockchain. The move is a significant step toward enhancing transparency and efficiency in the purchase order system, addressing long-standing challenges in the industry.Notably, HPCL has awarded purchase orders worth $52 billion in the past five years, making these orders economically significant. Until now, automating purchase order verification for third-party requests outside of HPCL proved to be particularly challenging, resulting in substantial manual labor to process external verification requests.With the implementation of LegitDoc, historically fraud-prone purchase orders can be seamlessly issued to the relevant stakeholders. This breakthrough empowers participants to verify the authenticity of these orders with a simple click, reducing the risk of forgery and expediting the verification process.HPCL’s use of blockchain technology in partnership with Zupple Labs serves multiple purposes. It aims to combat purchase order forgery, simplify vendor access to trade finance through collateralization, and provide evidence of turnover, ultimately facilitating participation in public procurement processes. The facility will soon be accessible to both the public and vendors, with the launch set for October.Neil Martis, the founder of LegitDoc, expressed his enthusiasm about HPCL’s adoption of their technology. He noted:“It’s exciting to see an oil conglomerate such as HPCL use our technology LegitDoc, to secure billions of dollars’ worth of purchase orders. This serves as a testament to the confidence that businesses and governments have placed in our blockchain platform over the years in protecting important documents.”Utilizing two blockchainsThe approach taken in this instance relies on the use of two parallel blockchains which act as settlement layers: the NEAR public blockchain and permissioned private blockchain Hyperledger Fabric. As of mid-October, 3,000 purchase orders had been issued using blockchain.HPCL’s move to digitize and secure its purchase order system not only benefits the corporation but also has industry-wide implications. By promoting digital automation and trust, it sets a precedent for transparency and efficiency in the oil and gas sector. This adoption of blockchain technology aligns with a global trend of enhancing digital trust and streamlining operations across various sectors.Further application of blockchain techIt’s worth noting that this isn’t the first instance of Zupple Labs’ blockchain technology-based solutions being employed by the government in India. LegitDoc has previously been adopted by the administration of Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, for issuing tribal caste certificates in 2022, in that instance by way of the Polygon blockchain.Moreover, the technology played a pivotal role in issuing COVID-19 vaccine certificates in Maharashtra in 2021, while over 100,000 degree certificates were issued in 2022. These instances underscore the versatility and growing acceptance of blockchain technology in modern governance and business processes.

Aevo Launches Novel Index Perpetual ContractAevo, the layer-2 derivatives platform launched by Singapore’s Ribbon Finance earlier this year, has introduced a new index perpetual contract.The contract allows traders to engage in long or short positions based on the market capitalization of accounts within the social application Friend.tech.Photo by Compare Fibre on UnsplashFRIEND-PERPThe FRIEND-PERP market is now live according to The Block, and it has gained significant traction, boasting a daily trading volume of $501,824 and a current trading price of $7.14. This market operates on a unique premise — a perpetual contract, which, unlike conventional futures contracts, does not adhere to an expiration date. This feature is particularly appealing to the crypto trading community, enabling them to seize opportunities without the constraints of time-bound contracts.Surge in interestFriend.tech, the social app at the center of this Aevo product offering, has integrated with Ethereum layer-2 network Base, a blockchain incubated by Coinbase earlier this year. This network, which officially welcomed the public on August 9, has been the center of attention within the crypto sector over the past couple of weeks.The social app enables market participants to buy shares of individuals who hold accounts on X (formerly Twitter). Since its launch earlier this month, the Friend.tech app has grown rapidly. It attracted over 100,000 daily users within 24 hours of its launch.Each user stands to benefit financially from the purchase and sale of their shares, a pioneering approach that has lured prominent figures, including venture capitalist Garry Tan, NBA star Grayson Allen, and celebrated YouTuber FaZe Banks, to the platform.Boost for BaseUS crypto platform Coinbase has embraced Friend.tech as it marks the first major breakthrough use case for its Base blockchain network. This collaborative effort has propelled the Base network to new heights, positioning it among the top cryptocurrency projects by user fee revenue. With $1.4 million in fees generated over the last 24 hours alone, Friend.tech ranks among industry giants, trailing only Ethereum and Lido Finance in this metric, according to data from DeFiLlama.While the app has risen at a phenomenal pace, there are concerns relative to the degree of privacy it affords its users. The public availability of the Friend.tech API used to convert X usernames into wallet addresses has raised the alarm for potential data exposure.A Yearn Finance developer, known by the pseudonym Banteg, used this API to compile a list of Ethereum addresses linked to X accounts. While the community has reassured users that access can be revoked, the implications of this exposure for privacy and security cannot be understated.The Aevo project was first announced by Ribbon Finance in September 2022 and subsequently launched in June. The goal of the project is to convert users from centralized exchanges, bringing them over to the decentralized exchange (DEX) platform.

Indian PM Narendra Modi Calls for Global Crypto Regulatory FrameworkAmid the rising tide of emerging technologies like cryptocurrency and artificial intelligence, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has emphasized the urgent need for a worldwide regulatory framework to ensure user safety and ethical utilization.His remarks were delivered at the G20 Summit India 2023, where he stressed the importance of cohesive global efforts in shaping the future of technological advancements.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashG20 PresidencyIndia, currently holding the G20 Presidency for 2023, has taken a strong stance in advocating for the establishment of a comprehensive global regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies. Earlier this month, the country released a presidency note outlining its insights into the proposed framework.These recommendations are closely aligned with the guidelines set forth by authoritative bodies such as the Financial Stability Board (FSB), the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).Notably, India’s presidency note extended its considerations beyond established economies to include provisions for developing nations relative to crypto. At the time, it was revealed that a collaborative “synthesis paper” was in the works, jointly crafted by the IMF and the FSB. This paper, set to be unveiled by the end of August, will delve into the global macro implications stemming from the adoption and growth of cryptocurrency. The timing of this release is particularly significant, coinciding with the upcoming G20 Summit scheduled for September 9.Establishing a global frameworkAddressing the G20 Summit, Prime Minister Modi articulated his vision for a world unified under a comprehensive regulatory framework not only for cryptocurrencies but also for the ethical utilization of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence. In an interview with media platform Business Today, he emphasized the reality of rapid technological progress sweeping across the globe. Instead of dismissing or wishing away these advancements, Modi underscored the need for proactive adoption, democratization, and a unified global approach.Modi’s perspective underscores his support for a harmonized global strategy when it comes to formulating regulatory frameworks for emerging technologies. Drawing a parallel with the aviation industry, he highlighted how air traffic control and air security are governed by common global rules and regulations, illustrating the effectiveness of a consensus-based model.Expanding on the implications of India’s G20 presidency, Modi shed light on the deliberations centered around cryptocurrency’s potential impact within broader macroeconomic contexts, particularly within emerging and developing economies.Regulatory needs at a national levelWithin India, various stakeholders have been struggling with the regulation of cryptocurrencies themselves. In July, the Indian Supreme Court criticized the government for its failure to establish clear crypto-related regulations. The country’s central bank, the Royal Bank of India (RBI), has been less enthusiastic about decentralized cryptocurrency, warning of the risks extended by stablecoins more recently. Instead, it has proven to be far more interested in advancing the use of permissioned blockchain networks and a central bank digital currency (CBDC).The proposition of a globally accepted set of guidelines for cryptocurrency regulation has garnered substantial support from authorities worldwide as they begin to understand the difficulty that decentralized technology presents in terms of controlling it. If Modi’s vision translates into reality, it could mark a significant step toward standardizing the governance of cryptocurrencies on an international scale.