Samjong KPMG and Xangle to explore on-chain data for crypto accounting

The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) is set to gain enhanced powers through the Financial Institutions (Miscellaneous Amendments) Bill 2024 (FIMA Bill), currently under consideration in the country's parliament.Photo by Kenneth Koh on UnsplashProfound impactIf the bill passes, it could have a profound impact on cryptocurrency firms operating in Singapore. One significant aspect of the proposed amendments is the expansion of MAS's authority to issue directives to capital markets services license (CMSL) holders involved in unregulated business activities. This move is particularly aimed at firms offering unregulated products that might pose contagion risks to their regulated operations. The bill cites examples such as bitcoin futures and payment token derivatives traded on overseas exchanges. At the moment, the regulator is actively monitoring the crypto space in Singapore, issuing investor alerts relative to unregulated entities. Last month, MAS added imToken, a non-custodial crypto wallet, to its Investor Alert List. The list serves as a means for the regulator to draw attention to entities that may be actively trading within the city-state while being wrongly perceived by the investing public as licensed or regulated entities. Greater powersIn response to potential risks, MAS had previously issued guidance on risk-mitigating measures for CMSL holders conducting unregulated business with retail investors. The FIMA bill seeks to empower MAS further by enabling it to issue written directions specifying the minimum standards and safeguards for CMSL holders and their representatives engaging in unregulated businesses. Cryptocurrency exchanges, potentially categorized as CMSL holders, along with Major Payment Institution (MPI) licensees, may face increased regulatory scrutiny. MAS has been active in implementing measures to curb speculation in cryptocurrency investments and has updated its regulatory framework for stablecoins. The bill introduces additional provisions empowering MAS to compel individuals to participate in interviews and provide written statements. It grants MAS the authority to enter premises without a warrant and obtain court orders to seize evidence. Furthermore, the bill allows MAS to approve agents appointed by foreign regulators for inspecting Singaporean financial institutions. Precursor to ETF offeringThe potential ramifications of the bill extend beyond local regulatory dynamics. Industry observers suggest a connection between these developments and the recent approval of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States. Lasanka Perera, CEO of Independent Reserve Singapore, recently highlighted that the approval of bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. will likely attract major global wealth management firms, intensifying the demand for bitcoin and transforming it into an accessible asset class for traditional institutions. Perera sees relevance in this proposed legislation as it pertains to the potential offering of spot bitcoin ETF products within the Republic of Singapore. While he speculates that it's too early to tell, he said Singapore’s proposed new bill to enhance regulatory authority over financial services, including bitcoin futures, makes provisions for possible spot bitcoin ETFs in the Republic. As Singapore continues to refine its regulatory framework, the proposed amendments reflect a broader trend of regulatory tightening in the global cryptocurrency landscape, emphasizing the importance of compliance and risk management for industry participants. 

Hong Kong Launches Web3 InstituteThe Institute of Web3 Hong Kong has recently been established with the aim of promoting and developing Web3 technologies, including blockchain and other decentralized technologies. That’s according to a report that was published by the Hong Kong China News Agency (HKCNA) last week.©Pexels/Zetong LiPromoting Web3 developmentThe Institute of Web3 Hong Kong aims to promote the development of Web3 technologies by providing education, research, and development support to individuals and organizations interested in these technologies. It will also serve as a platform for collaboration between different stakeholders in the Web3 ecosystem, including developers, entrepreneurs, investors, and regulators.The institute is being led by Joseph Yam, the former Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), and is expected to play a key role in the growth and development of Web3 in Hong Kong and beyond.Yam is well-known for his expertise in financial regulation and has been a strong advocate for the adoption of blockchain technology in the financial industry. In his new role as the head of the Institute of Web3 Hong Kong, he is expected to use his experience and knowledge to promote the adoption of Web3 technologies in Hong Kong and the wider Asia-Pacific region.Developing financial centerThe establishment of the Institute of Web3 Hong Kong is seen as a significant development in the growth of the Web3 ecosystem in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is already known for its strong financial industry, and the adoption of Web3 technologies could further enhance the city’s position as a leading financial hub in the region. The institute’s focus on education and research will also help to develop a skilled workforce that can support the growth of the Web3 industry in the future.The institute is expected to work closely with the Hong Kong government and other stakeholders to create a regulatory framework that supports the growth and development of Web3 technologies. This is important, as regulatory uncertainty is often cited as a barrier to the adoption of blockchain and other decentralized technologies.Precursor to investmentThe establishment of the Institute of Web3 is also expected to attract more investment in the Web3 industry in the region. The institute’s focus on education and research will help to create a favorable environment for startups and other organizations that are developing Web3-based applications.While China has not been a crypto-friendly region in recent years, there are increasing signs that Chinese officials are content to see Hong Kong develop as a hub for Web3-based technologies while keeping the sector under much stricter control within mainland China. Chen Dong, Deputy Director at the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in Hong Kong has publicly praised Hong Kong’s push to become a regional center for Web3 innovation. Meanwhile, Li Feng, the Chairman and CEO of China Mobile, has been installed as the non profit’s honorary chairperson.The establishment of the Institute of Web3 Hong Kong is a significant development in the growth and development of Web3 technologies in the Asia-Pacific region. The institute’s focus on education, research, and collaboration will help to promote the adoption of Web3 technologies and create new business models in various industries. With the leadership of Joseph Yam, the institute is expected to play a key role in the growth of the Web3 ecosystem in Hong Kong and beyond.

The launch of Hong Kong's inaugural spot crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) is expected to occur by mid-2024, according to one of Hong Kong’s leading crypto executives. Gary Tiu, the executive director and head of regulatory affairs at OSL, a licensed cryptocurrency exchange based in Hong Kong, made that assertion in discussion with The Hong Kong Economic Journal. Tiu provided the publication with insights into the accelerating pace of negotiations between cryptocurrency exchanges and fund companies in the region.Photo by Stella P on UnsplashUp to ten firms contemplating ETF launchOSL is actively engaged in discussions with multiple fund companies, with five to ten firms contemplating the introduction of spot crypto ETFs. Tiu revealed that certain firms have made notable progress, raising the possibility of the debut of these ETFs in Hong Kong by the middle of the year. Additionally, the OSL executive emphasized the significance of maintaining reasonable fees in collaborations between OSL and fund companies, given the limited presence of licensed crypto exchanges in the city – a total of two at present. This suggestion from Tiu aligns with similar recent soundings emanating from HashKey, another licensed crypto exchange in Hong Kong, which recently disclosed its ongoing discussions with asset managers exploring the potential launch of spot crypto ETFs. Livio Weng, the CEO of HashKey, indicated that approximately ten fund companies are considering the introduction of such ETFs in the city. VSFG’s ETF plansAligned with Tiu’s thoughts on the matter, according to a Bloomberg report last week, Venture Smart Financial Holdings Ltd (VSFG), a Hong Kong-based financial services firm, expressed plans to potentially launch a spot bitcoin ETF within the first quarter of this year. Bloomberg reported the company's goal of growing the ETF's assets under management to $500 million by the end of 2024. The regulatory landscape in Hong Kong is actively adapting to accommodate spot crypto ETFs, with the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) announcing in December that they have reviewed their existing policies. Two circulars were published, outlining the requirements for spot crypto ETFs, with the SFC stressing that transactions should be conducted through SFC-licensed crypto platforms or authorized financial institutions. Currently, Hong Kong has listed several futures-based crypto ETFs, including the Samsung Bitcoin Futures Active ETF, CSOP Bitcoin Futures ETF and CSOP Ether Futures ETF. Hong Kong venue for Bitcoin conferenceIn a related development, local lawmaker Johnny Ng revealed on social media on Monday that Hong Kong will host The Bitcoin Conference this year. Earlier this month Ng urged the local administration in Hong Kong to swiftly follow the United States' approval of spot bitcoin ETFs and position the city as a leading hub in the cryptocurrency space. With Hong Kong and Singapore vying for hub status in the Asian region relative to the digital assets space, the launch of ETF products would give the Chinese autonomous territory a competitive head start given that Singapore doesn’t appear to be close to accommodating crypto ETFs for the time being.