Apple India blocks eight exchanges subject to FIU notice

Binance Expands Crypto Offering in Dubai with New LicenseDubai has welcomed one of the biggest players in the crypto sector, Binance, with the Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA) awarding the firm a new trading license.Photo by Petar Avramoski on UnsplashServing qualified investorsAccording to an announcement made by the company on Monday, Binance’s Dubai-based subsidiary, Binance FZE, has secured the operational Minimum Viable Product (MVP) license from VARA.Eligible investors in Dubai, deemed as “qualified retail clients,” will now have access to authorized services such as compliant crypto-to-fiat exchanges, adhering to the guidelines set by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). To qualify, investors must meet specific criteria, including being at least 21 years old and possessing a minimum of 500,000 United Arab Emirates dirhams ($136,000) in net liquid assets, supported by relevant documentary proof like bank statements and proof of funds.Additionally, qualified investors are required to provide valid identification documents, including passports and visas, along with proof of a valid UAE address and contact details. This comprehensive verification process ensures compliance with regulatory requirements and enhances security measures for all parties involved.Expanded service offeringThe move is a significant development as it allows Binance to offer cryptocurrency exchange and virtual asset broker-dealer services to institutional and qualified retail investors in Dubai.With the new license, Binance’s Dubai entity can now offer crypto-to-fiat exchange, conversions, transfer and custody solutions, brokerage facilities, as well as virtual asset payments and remittance services. The development builds upon Binance’s previous progress, having received the provisional MVP license in March 2022, followed by the preparatory MVP license in September 2022.Licensing challengesIt’s worth noting that some crypto exchanges have faced challenges operating with preparatory MVP licenses due to limited capabilities, only serving a restricted set of accredited investors. Bybit CEO Ben Zhou had previously highlighted this concern. That said, Zhou still came to the conclusion recently that the regulatory approach in the UAE is superior by comparison with many other jurisdictions.The news of Binance’s successful licensing comes shortly after VARA suspended the operational license of another crypto exchange, BitOasis, for not meeting required conditions within the set timeframes. BitOasis assured its commitment to fulfilling the remaining conditions in collaboration with VARA.In April 2023, VARA sought additional information from Binance, aiming to tighten regulatory standards in the emirate. Binance promptly provided all requested information and looked forward to further collaboration with VARA as it prepared for the next phase of licensing.Compliance with VARA’s framework includes adherence to compulsory rulebooks related to general operations, compliance, and market conduct requirements. The regulator has published key highlights of the regulations in 2023, underscoring its efforts to create a robust and well-regulated crypto market in Dubai.Regulatory headwindsBinance’s latest regulatory achievement indicates the exchange’s dedication to expanding its services and offerings in the region. It could potentially lead to something even more significant for the company in the Middle East as Binance has suggested that it would be more likely to expand in places such as Dubai, given an adverse regulatory approach elsewhere.Over the course of the past three months, the company has been forced out of key markets such as Germany, Canada, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Cyprus, due to regulatory pushback.

Bank of Korea Conducts Successful CBDC Pilot Test with Financial InstitutionsThe Bank of Korea (BOK) announced yesterday in a press release that its central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot program operated successfully in a practical setting involving multiple financial institutions.Testing environmentsPreviously, the CBDC system was tested in an isolated cloud environment. In this recent test, the system was installed on the servers of various financial institutions over a five-month period to evaluate its performance.The 1.2 billion KRW ($905,000) project included the participation of six companies, such as Kakao’s Krust Universe, KakaoBank, and KakaoPay, as well as 14 banks and the Korea Financial Telecommunications and Clearings Institute. Kookmin, Shinhan, and Woori were among the participating banks.Four scenariosThe BOK and financial institutions tested the system’s performance under four scenarios: increasing transaction requests per second, increasing the number of active users, reducing the transaction queue size, and adjusting the block generation time ratio.The increase in transaction requests led to a 10% decrease in transactions per second (TPS), from 2,100 TPS to 1,900 TPS, compared to the single cloud environment test. This result is still deemed acceptable, as the highest TPS recorded in the current small payment infrastructure network is 1,200, which occurs on paydays and other high-transaction days.Issues such as slower response times arose with higher transaction request volumes but were resolved by enlarging the transaction queue size and increasing the block formation time proportion in the block generation process. The block generation process involves two stages: block formation, where transactions are recorded, and block validation, where transactions are verified.Greater stabilityThe test demonstrated that transaction errors at individual institutions did not affect others, suggesting that a distributed ledger system offers greater management stability than a centralized system. However, institutional officers cited challenges in problem-solving and communication when using the distributed ledger system.The BOK plans to involve more institutions in ongoing experiments this year, supporting them in testing their smart contracts on the CBDC pilot system.Photo by Bundo Kim on Unsplash

Venture Smart Financial Holdings Ltd. (VSFG), a Hong Kong-based financial services firm, is strategically positioning itself to enter the growing cryptocurrency exchange-traded fund (ETF) market, with its latest reveal being an interest in launching a spot ETH ETF in Q2.Photo by Michael Förtsch on UnsplashIn a recent interview with The Block, VSFG Chairman Lawrence Chu revealed the company's plans to apply for a spot ether ETF in Hong Kong. Executing on that plan is contingent upon the successful launch and approval of its spot bitcoin ETF. Q1 launch for bitcoin ETFLast month, the firm disclosed that it is gearing up for a spot bitcoin ETF launch within the first quarter of this year. VSFG was the first to reveal such an intention within the ETF space in Hong Kong. However, competition is already starting to bubble, as subsequently, Chinese asset manager Harvest Fund announced that it has gone one better and actually filed an application for a spot bitcoin ETF product in the Chinese autonomous territory. Chu shared insights into the firm's current status, mentioning that VSFG is in the final phase of preparing its application for a spot bitcoin ETF to be submitted to the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission. He emphasized the rigorous regulatory discussions that precede such submissions in Hong Kong, characterizing the imminent application as being in the advanced stages, stating, “Submission [for application] is almost like when you're 95% there.” Chu acknowledged the importance of ongoing conversations with regulators, expressing readiness by stating, “but that really depends on the conversation we have with the regulator. We will be ready.” Competitive spotlight on ETF feesHighlighting the evolving landscape in Hong Kong, Chu noted that nearly 10 fund companies are exploring the launch of potential spot crypto ETFs in the city. That call echoes similar comments made recently by Livio Weng, CEO of digital assets firm HashKey. The prospect of a potential fee war among asset managers was also discussed, drawing parallels with developments observed in the U.S. bitcoin ETF market. That seems likely, given that downward pressure on spot bitcoin ETF fees in the United States has also spread to Europe where Invesco and WisdomTree have cut fees by 60% on similar products. Global ether ETPsWhile commentators such as Standard Chartered Bank speculate on the likely approval of spot ether ETF products in the U.S. by May and VSFG indicates a potential Q2 launch in Hong Kong, there are already a number of similar products out in the wild around the world. According to data compiled by crypto data aggregator platform CoinGecko, the top 10 ether funds account for $5.5 billion in value. Among them is the XBT Provider ether exchange-traded product (ETP), the world’s first Ethereum-based security made available on a regulated exchange, namely Nasdaq Stockholm in Sweden, by crypto ETP specialist CoinShares. While the race is on in Hong Kong to launch crypto ETFs, on an international basis, competition is heating up as various global fintech hubs look to kindle what is likely to make up a significant part of the ETF sector pie in the years to come.