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OKX Follows Path Towards Dubai LicensingSeychelles-headquartered OKX, one of the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges, has expressed its intention to seek regulatory approval for operating in Dubai as part of its expansion strategy in the Middle East.With that objective, the company has obtained a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) preparatory license, an interim step on its path towards full licensing. That’s according to a press release published on Thursday.Tim Byun, OKX’s Global Head of Government Relations, emphasized the growing trend of regulation within the industry. In an interview with Reuters, Byun stated: “We would like to get ahead of that curve and be regulated in a sound manner.” The move comes in the wake of recent legal action taken by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States against Binance and Coinbase, two of the largest crypto exchanges, for alleged breaches of SEC rules.Photo by Marcus Herzberg on PexelsSwitching to DubaiByun believes that the SEC’s actions will compel more market participants to seek out innovative regulators such as Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA).To support its expansion plans, OKX intends to hire 30 staff members following the opening of an office last month in the Dubai World Trade Center, strategically located in the business and financial hub of the United Arab Emirates.Byun further explained that by expanding its services from Dubai to jurisdictions like Saudi Arabia or Bahrain, where no domestic regulatory framework is in place, the local populations would benefit significantly from OKX’s regulation under an international regulator.Following Bahamian regulationCurrently regulated in the Bahamas, OKX does not allow customers from the United States to utilize its platform due to regulatory concerns. Following the collapse of FTX in November of last year, the Bahamas has suffered reputationally.It’s seen as a jurisdiction with much looser regulation and as the FTX debacle demonstrated, one that proved to be totally ineffective in preventing the epic fraud that occurred in that instance.Effective regulatory frameworkIn contrast, Dubai and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in general seem to be making a much better effort towards a workable yet effective regulatory framework. Established in March 2022, VARA serves as the regulatory authority overseeing the burgeoning virtual asset sector in Dubai, excluding the Dubai International Financial Centre financial free zone. The United Arab Emirates has been actively working towards positioning itself to become a global crypto industry hub.No company has yet obtained a license for VARA’s full market product (FMP) stage, which would grant permission to serve retail clients. Byun revealed that OKX intends to apply for such a license.Byun concluded by expressing OKX’s willingness to be regulated and licensed in jurisdictions that adopt a balanced, clear, and transparent approach to the industry. The exchange is committed to operating within frameworks that prioritize investor protection and promote market integrity.

The Qatar Financial Centre (QFC), a business and financial center located in the Qatari capital, Doha, has announced that the Qatar Financial Centre Authority (QFCA) and the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority (QFCRA) have launched the QFC digital assets framework. In a press release published to the QFC website on Sept. 1, the project set out details of its QFC Digital Assets Framework 2024.Photo by 拜耳 闫 on UnsplashIndependent economic zoneThe QFCA and the QFCRA both act in a regulatory capacity relative to the financial center. The QFC is an economic zone, which operates independently from the rest of the country. With that, it has its own legal, tax, regulatory and business framework. The initiative is similar in this respect to projects located within its Middle Eastern neighbors, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), such as RAK DAO in Ras al Khaimah and Abu Dhabi’s international financial center, the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM). The QFC incentivizes international startups to base themselves within the economic zone by allowing full foreign ownership and 100% repatriation of any profits made by the established entity, with a low rate of 10% taxation applied to those profits. In its press release, the QFC claimed that the framework establishes the legal and regulatory foundation for digital assets, including the process of tokenization, legal recognition of property rights in tokens and their underlying assets, custody arrangements, transfer and exchange.  Providing for a transparent ecosystemAdditionally, the framework provides for the legal recognition of smart contracts. The QFC claims that the framework will ensure a “secure and transparent digital asset ecosystem,” in accordance with international standards and best practices.  The financial center established its Digital Assets Lab in October 2023. Since then, it has welcomed in more than 20 startups, with those entities at various stages in terms of developing, testing and commercializing their products and services. The project outlined that the digital assets framework was developed simultaneously, alongside the operation of the QFC Digital Assets Lab, with industry engagement and collaboration arising as a consequence, having played a role in the framework’s development. His Excellency, Sheikh Bandar bin Mohammed bin Saoud Al Thani, the Qatari Central Bank governor, commented on the development, stating: “Launching the 2024 Digital Assets Regulations marks a significant milestone in our journey towards realising the Third Financial Sector Strategy.” The central bank governor added that the project was aligned with Qatar’s endeavor to achieve specific digital transformation goals. Sovereign wealth fund rumorsRumors had emerged in December 2023 that Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund was driving a Bitcoin price surge. While those rumors weren’t substantiated subsequently, this latest development has once again led to some market commentators considering the prospect of one of the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds investing in Bitcoin. Pseudonymous crypto influencer “MartyParty,” who has over 110,000 followers on X, commented on the development, adding that “[The Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) has] been very interested in #Bitcoin and other digital assets and are huge investors in technology.” Back in 2021, QIA CEO Mansoor Bin Ebrahim Al Mahmoud stated at the Qatar Economic Forum that crypto needed to mature before the $500 billion wealth fund would establish a view about investing in the space.

In a contrasting move to the recent approval of several spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), regulators in both Singapore and Thailand have turned down permission to list spot bitcoin ETFs.Photo by Dmytro Demidko on UnsplashBitcoin not a qualified assetAccording to local news media on Wednesday, Singapore's Monetary Authority (MAS) has announced its decision not to permit the listing of spot ETFs in the country. The MAS argues that cryptocurrencies, including bitcoin, do not meet the criteria for qualified assets within the context of ETFs. This regulatory divergence means that retail investors in Singapore won't see the introduction of spot bitcoin ETFs domestically. However, they still have an avenue to trade such ETFs as they can turn to local brokerages for access to overseas markets. Despite this allowance, the MAS emphasizes the need for these retail investors to exercise caution due to the inherent high volatility and speculative nature of cryptocurrency trading. A spokesperson from the regulatory authority clarified that while collected investment schemes (CIS), falling under the Securities and Futures Act regulation, include ETFs, they do not encompass bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency. Future potentialWhile MAS may be turning down spot bitcoin ETFs at this point, there’s potential for a change of heart in the future. The FIMA Bill is currently working its way through the city-state’s legislative process. If enacted, it would give broader regulatory oversight of crypto to MAS. Lasanka Perera, CEO of Independent Reserve Singapore, recently suggested that the bill could make an ETF more likely. Thailand says noMeanwhile, Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has stated that it currently does not plan to allow asset management firms to launch spot bitcoin ETFs in the country. Thai securities brokerage firms have been encouraging investors to consider investing directly in U.S. spot bitcoin ETFs. The Thai SEC clarified that while it closely monitors these developments, there is no immediate policy to allow spot bitcoin ETFs in Thailand. The regulator emphasizes that Thai investors can still engage in digital asset investments through domestic exchanges licensed by the SEC under the Digital Assets Decree. India, too, doesn’t appear to have been looking favorably on the potential for such products. The governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said last week that “the way we look at crypto remains unchanged, irrespective of who does what.” Asian optimismIn the wake of ETF approval in the U.S., many industry commentators had suggested that Asia would respond positively. Australian venture capitalist Mark Carnegie has suggested that the developing bull market would be “an Asian story.” Yat Siu, co-founder of Hong Kong’s Animoca Brands, expressed the view that U.S. ETF approval would have a substantially positive impact within the Asian region. Hong Kong appears to be the most positive in the region in its outlook with regard to embracing spot bitcoin ETFs. Immediately following approval in the U.S., a Hong Kong legislator spoke out to encourage a proactive response relative to launch of similar products within the Chinese autonomous territory. Meanwhile, recent news reports indicate that spot bitcoin ETFs experienced substantial trading volume, accumulating $10 billion just three days after their approval in the U.S.