OSL Executive: Crypto ETFs have challenge to overcome in Hong Kong

The blockchain network underpinning Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, requires an energy volume comparable to the annual consumption of Thailand. According to Digiconomist’s Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index, the protocol utilized roughly 204.44 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity between Nov. 18, 2024, and Nov. 18, 2025.Photo by Fré Sonneveld on UnsplashFiscal losses drive Malaysian oversightAmid these intense energy demands, Malaysia’s primary electricity utility has recorded substantial financial impairments attributed to illicit activities. Tenaga Nasional Bhd (TNB) reported losses totaling 4.57 billion ringgit ($1.1 billion) from illegal crypto-mining operations over a five-year span. In a Nov. 19 report by The Edge Malaysia, the Ministry of Energy Transition and Water Transformation (Petra) disclosed these figures to parliament, specifying that the unauthorized mining occurred at 13,827 locations between 2020 and August of this year. To counter these infractions through regulatory channels, Petra has formed a special committee scheduled to convene before year-end. This body aims to recommend enhancements to the Electricity Supply Act, which currently delineates penalties based on the offender's classification. Domestic violators face fines ranging from 1,000 to 50,000 ringgit ($240 to $12,000), imprisonment of up to one year, or both. Penalties escalate for non-domestic entities, involving fines between 20,000 and one million ringgit ($480 to $240,000) and potential prison terms of up to five years. Despite these provisions regarding electricity theft, a specific legal code regulating the act of crypto mining remains absent, creating a jurisdictional void. International bans and grid reallocationStrategies to curtail electricity usage by crypto miners are becoming evident elsewhere in Southeast Asia as well. Laotian Deputy Energy Minister Chanthaboun Soukaloun told Reuters last month that the nation intends to suspend electricity supplies to crypto miners by early 2026. He cited the sector's minimal economic contribution and low job creation as primary factors. Consequently, the state plans to redirect power to high-priority sectors, including AI data centers, metals processing, and electric-vehicle manufacturing. Parallel restrictions are emerging globally. In October, the government of British Columbia enacted a permanent prohibition on new BC Hydro connections for crypto miners to safeguard the Canadian province’s energy reserves. Officials pointed to the industry’s "disproportionate energy consumption and limited economic benefit" as the rationale for the policy. The debate over thermal innovationConversely, some enterprises are exploring methods to capture thermal output from Bitcoin mining to heat residential and commercial properties. If viable, such repurposing could utilize the considerable thermal byproducts of mining. A K33 Research study cited by CNBC indicates the industry generates roughly 100 TWh of heat annually, a figure sufficient to warm the entirety of Finland. However, industry consensus on the feasibility of these applications remains elusive. Proponents suggest that mining infrastructure could be situated in proximity to heat consumers. Skeptics, however, contend that the reliance on application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chips makes this impractical, arguing that the technical difficulty of mining a block renders household participation unfeasible. Despite these differing views, the concept continues to attract attention as a potential avenue for innovation in energy distribution. As jurisdictions like Malaysia and British Columbia tighten regulatory oversight, the cryptocurrency sector faces mounting pressure to address its energy footprint. The divergence between government restrictions and industry-led efficiency proposals underscores the complex relationship between digital asset infrastructure and global energy resources. Given the shifting landscape of policy and technology, the outlook for sustainable large-scale crypto mining remains uncertain, as governments weigh energy demands against economic benefits and the industry searches for more efficient ways to operate.

Lotte World Unveils Theme Park Maps in Metaverse Platform The SandboxLotte World, one of South Korea’s major theme parks, announced Wednesday (local time) that it is making its debut on the global metaverse platform The Sandbox, on which it will unveil a virtual map that mirrors the offline theme park experience with quests and missions.Photo by Shuto Araki on UnsplashImmersive virtual adventuresThe map portrays a fantastical concept with two realms — Lotte World Station and Fairy Tale World. Lotte World Station is a map of a train station modeled after the theme park that serves as both the starting point for all journeys through the metaverse and as a gateway to other maps. Users can explore the map and learn about the various virtual adventures awaiting them. The map also offers information about Lotte World’s five businesses, including Lotte World Adventure, Lotte Water Park, Seoul Sky, and more.Users can even enjoy attractions such as Lotte World Adventure’s Balloon Ride and World Monorail, as well as Seoul Sky’s Sky Bridge and the Water Park’s Tornado Water Slide.On the other hand, Fairy Tale World is a kingdom-themed map where Lorry and Lotty — Lotte World’s famous mascots — reside as queen and knight. Users can access this map by riding the World Monorail from Lotte World Station. They can then embark on quests to save the cursed Fairy Tale World and enjoy rides such as Gyro Drop, Fantasy Dream, Bumper Cars, and Merry-Go-Round.Furthermore, the virtual map features Lotte World Adventure’s iconic landmark, Magic Castle, and Lotte World Adventure Busan’s Talking Tree, where parades will also be held.Special eventThe theme park is also holding an opening event in celebration of the map’s launch. Users who complete quests within Lotte World Station and Fairy Tale World by November 8 will receive rewards. Furthermore, those who possess items that they collected from the Lotte World Adventure game that was released in July will receive additional rewards.“We plan to release three more maps in the future to further diversify our metaverse content. We are committed to showcasing unique content that Lotte World alone can provide, transcending the boundaries of online and offline experiences,” the theme park said.

The blockchain gaming realm witnessed another milestone moment as "Heroes of Mavia," the mobile gaming sensation backed by Vietnam-based Skrice Studios, set the stage for a token airdrop on Tuesday, according to an announcement by the studio. Top free mobile game on AndroidJust days since its launch on both Apple and Android platforms, "Heroes of Mavia" has surged past the milestone of 1 million downloads, with an impressive 230,000 daily active users already immersed in its captivating world. Garnering acclaim as the top free mobile game on Android devices in China and dominating the Google Play store charts in Nigeria, the game's ascent continues with high rankings in Poland, Finland and Canada on Apple's App Store, according to Skrice Studios. While the quest to propel blockchain gaming into the mainstream remains a formidable challenge, "Heroes of Mavia" is already carving a path to success. Joining the ranks of ambitious gaming ventures vying for mainstream acclaim, including "Star Atlas," "Illuvium" and "Shrapnel," its promising trajectory is marked by its early triumphs.Photo by LinkedIn Sales Navigator on Pexels100,000 benefit from airdropA grand total of 100,000 players have earned eligibility for today's token airdrop of the MAVIA token, with a generous allocation of up to 6,250,000 tokens available for claim, representing 2.5% of the total token supply of 250 million. With a valuation soaring to $100 million, Skrice Studios stands as a testament to its remarkable growth since its last funding round two years ago, which saw an infusion of $2.5 million led by Crypto.com Capital. The studio's ascent was further fueled by a $5.5 million seed round in 2021 spearheaded by Binance Labs. In total, Skrice Studios has amassed $9 million in funding, as disclosed in its latest statement. The studio's enduring appeal has attracted notable venture capital firms keen on blockchain gaming, evidenced by its seed round in January 2022. Led by Binance Labs, that round also saw participation from esteemed investors such as Genblock Capital, Delphi Digital, Mechanism Capital, Alameda Research and Animoca Brands, among others. In a strategic move to ensure the sustainability and vitality of its in-game economy, "Heroes of Mavia" officially enlisted in Machinations’ Game Economy Health Monitoring Service. The Machinations platform can be harnessed to design and predict game economies and systems for play-to-earn blockchain games. Drawing parallels to the iconic Clash of Clans, "Heroes of Mavia," captivates players with its strategic depth, emphasizing base building, resource management and immersive tactical combat. The highly anticipated "Heroes of Mavia" token commenced trading at 7 a.m. ET on Tuesday on major exchanges such as Bybit, KuCoin and HTX, debuting with a unit price of $1.83. As of the latest update, the token is trading at $3.62, signaling a promising start to its trading journey. Blockchain gaming emerged through projects such as Axie Infinity, developed by Vietnam’s Sky Mavis. Engaging gameplay didn’t factor in the first play-to-earn iteration. However, through projects like Heroes of Mavia, 2024 could prove to be very different.