Dubai regulator takes action against unlicensed crypto firms

Hong Kong Pressing Banks to Facilitate Crypto ClientsHong Kong’s banking regulator is urging banks, including HSBC and Standard Chartered, to onboard crypto exchanges as clients, despite increasing regulatory scrutiny of the industry in the United States.That’s according to a report published by the Financial Times (FT) on Wednesday. The FT cited three people who it claims are familiar with the matter, together with a letter seen by the publication as the basis for the assertion.Photo by Ansel Lee on PexelsChallenging crypto banking reticenceAt a recent meeting, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) questioned these UK-based lenders, together with the Bank of China, about their reluctance to accept crypto exchanges as customers, according to sources familiar with the matter. The HKMA emphasized that due diligence on potential clients should not create unnecessary burdens, particularly for those seeking opportunities in Hong Kong. While banks do not have a ban on crypto clients, concerns over potential money laundering and illegal activities have made them cautious.The pressure faced by banks highlights the challenges Hong Kong is facing in establishing itself as a global hub for the crypto industry, especially in light of previous high-profile collapses, such as the implosion of FTX. However, the HKMA is encouraging banks to overcome their reservations, as the regulator believes there is resistance from senior executives who adhere to traditional banking mindsets.The enthusiasm of some Hong Kong officials for the sector is evident as pro-Beijing lawmaker Johnny Ng invited Coinbase and other crypto exchanges to set up operations in the city following the recent SEC lawsuit against Binance and Coinbase.Caught between opposing forcesBanks in Hong Kong find themselves walking a fine line between supporting the crypto industry as encouraged by the government and being cautious due to the US regulatory environment. They want to ensure the industry’s development aligns with government policies, but they are also concerned about potential anti-money laundering and know-your-customer issues.The HKMA and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) have been vocal about their expectations, setting them apart from regulators in other jurisdictions that may be more skeptical of cryptocurrencies. Last month it emerged that crypto startups are having difficulties in establishing banking facilities in the autonomous Chinese territory. At the time, the HKMA did convene a meeting to bring parties together in order to forge a path forward.While Hong Kong has a history as a crypto center, its position weakened after Beijing’s crackdown on the industry in 2017. However, the Hong Kong government aims to reestablish the city as a hub for digital assets, having expressed its desire to provide a supportive environment for crypto-related businesses. The introduction of a new licensing regime for crypto platforms in Hong Kong is part of the government’s efforts to attract more crypto groups to the city.HSBC, Standard Chartered, and the Bank of China hold influential positions in Hong Kong as issuers of the city’s currency and have key roles in the Hong Kong Association of Banks lobby group. Standard Chartered claims that it maintains regular dialogue with regulators on various subjects, while HSBC has claimed that it is actively engaging in policies and developments within the nascent industry.

Cango, Inc., a Shanghai-headquartered Bitcoin mining business which is publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: CANG), provided a mining operations update on Aug. 5, disclosing a significant increase in its crypto production.Photo by Dmytro Demidko on Unsplash45% increase in outputThe update outlined that in June, the firm mined 450 BTC, while holding 3,879.2 BTC, with a deployed hashrate of 32 EH/s. The figures for July show a considerable uptick, with 650.5 BTC having been mined. That Bitcoin was retained, bringing the firm’s overall Bitcoin treasury holding to 4,529.7 BTC, with a deployed hashrate of 50 EH/s. Cango CEO Paul Yu outlined that the firm had added 18 EH/s in hashpower towards the end of June. This additional capacity accounted for the increased output experienced for the month of July, representing a 45% increase month-on-month. Yu stated: “This strong performance not only demonstrates our commitment to execution but also fuels our ambition to accelerate future production.” The Cango CEO added that a new and experienced management team is now in place, and with that, Cango is focusing on working towards transitioning to “a more diversified and resilient portfolio of mining sites and energy infrastructure." Cango isn’t the only company in the Bitcoin mining sector to up its production. Cipher Mining, an American miner with facilities in Texas, also published an update, indicating that it produced 214 BTC in July with a hashrate of around 20.4 EH/s, up 21.43% month-on-month. Cipher outlined that Black Pearl Phase I, the initial 150 MW tranche of its Black Pearl facility, came on stream last month, accounting for the increased output. Unlike Cango, Cipher sold 52 BTC as part of what it described as “its regular treasury management process.” In this respect, Cango bucked a trend in comparison with its industry peers. CryptoQuant reported that miners became significant sellers of Bitcoin in July, depositing 16,000 BTC to exchanges as of July 18.Ranked by BitcoinTreasuries.net in order of Bitcoin held, Cango now holds 18th place among corporations holding BTC.Originally an automotive transaction service platform operating within the Chinese market, Cango announced a new departure last November, with the signing of agreements to buy $400 million in crypto mining equipment from a number of vendors, including Bitmain. With crypto mining a banned activity in China, the company has deployed its mining operations at various locations across North America, South America, the Middle East and East Africa. By January, the company was being referred to as a “Bitcoin mining powerhouse.” At that time, the company’s Communications Director, Juliet Ye, told CoinDesk that the firm’s entry into the Bitcoin mining sector had surprised people, given that “nobody has ever heard of Cango before.” By April, Cango had sold its legacy auto-financing business for $352 million to a firm linked to Bitmain affiliate, Antalpha, allowing it to focus exclusively on mining. The company’s stock has surged 180% over the course of the last 12 months. Ye said that the Chinese firm’s pivot to Bitcoin mining has created a buzz around the company that had been absent previously.

Seychelles-headquartered global crypto exchange OKX outlined on Nov. 18 that it will offer instant, zero-fee Singaporean dollar (SGD) deposits and withdrawals into and out of the exchange platform for customers resident in Singapore.Photo by Peter Nguyen on UnsplashDBS partnershipIn a press release published by GlobeNewswire on behalf of OKX, the company outlined that it has been in a position to enable this feature for its Singapore-based customers due to a collaboration with Singapore’s largest bank, DBS Bank. OKX Singapore CEO Gracie Lin said that “working with DBS to provide payment rail infrastructure in Singapore provides customers with secure and seamless access to digital assets.” As DBS is one of 27 banks that participate in PayNow, a real-time payment system that falls under the Fast and Secure Transfers (FAST) service in Singapore, OKX customers who are also customers of a bank that participates in the PayNow scheme, can effect those SGD deposits and withdrawals in real time. Lin added that OKX is working towards the addition of more features in an effort to further enhance the customer experience. The new offering takes OKX a step further towards integrating with the local traditional finance system (TradFi).  Singpass integrationAdditionally, the exchange has also integrated Singpass verification. Singpass is a digital identity system that enables Singaporean residents to access private sector and government services online. Back in March, the company acquired in-principle approval (IPA) from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) in respect of a Major Payments Institution (MPI) license. Continuing that shift towards regulatory compliance, it followed up with the acquisition of a full MPI license from MAS in September. The company is now one of 29 crypto sector firms to have been licensed by MAS in Singapore. While a particular effort has been made in Singapore, OKX has been making similar in-roads elsewhere. Last month, it launched its service in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), having received full licensing from Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA). Making further progress in October, OKX partnered with UK-headquartered multinational bank Standard Chartered for institutional crypto custody. Both Singapore and the UAE are seen by the company to be strategic crypto hubs. However, its efforts in expanding its offering globally has also taken it into other markets. In February OKX launched OKX TR, a specialized crypto exchange platform catering to the specific needs of the Turkish market. In an emailed response to Reuters, DBS Bank’s Head of Digital Assets, Evy Theunis, commented on its partnership with OKX:”DBS has been actively fostering a responsible and innovative digital asset ecosystem in Singapore for several years now. Working with OKX deepens the bank's wide-ranging involvement in this space." DBS has been following its own path as a pioneering TradFi entity getting further involved in cryptocurrency, blockchain and tokenization. Last month it launched DBS Token Services for institutions, integrating tokenization and smart contracting capabilities within its existing conventional services.