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Japan to classify crypto as financial instruments, seeks 20% tax rate

Policy & Regulation·November 18, 2025, 6:36 AM

Japan’s financial authority has decided to regulate cryptocurrencies under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, classifying them as financial instruments.

 

According to a report by The Asahi Shimbun, the Financial Services Agency (FSA) intends to include this reclassification in an amendment scheduled for submission during next year’s regular Diet session. Under the revised framework, local crypto exchanges will be required to provide detailed disclosures on the 105 tokens they handle. This includes the existence of issuers, underlying technologies such as blockchain, and price volatility risks.

 

The proposed regulations will also subject these classified cryptocurrencies to insider trading rules. Issuers and individuals affiliated with exchanges will be prohibited from trading based on material non-public information, such as the suspension of trading or an issuer’s potential bankruptcy.

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Token coverage in Japan

Although the regulatory list contains 105 tokens, data from the Japan Virtual and Crypto Assets Exchange Association (JVCEA), cited in a New Economy report, indicates that Japanese exchanges currently list 119 cryptocurrencies, leaving unclear how the remaining digital assets will be regulated. 

 

To enhance investor protection, the FSA will mandate specific disclosure requirements for issuers that use token launches for fundraising. These entities will be required to report on their latest business activities and future issuance plans annually.

 

This legislative push follows a discussion paper published by the FSA in April, which proposed dividing crypto assets into two distinct categories. The first category includes tokens issued for raising capital, while the second comprises established cryptocurrencies that are not primarily used for issuer fundraising, citing Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) as primary examples.

 

Tax cut from 55% to 20%

In parallel with these regulatory changes, the FSA plans to request tax reforms similar to those applied to traditional stock trading. Under Japan’s current tax code, taxes on cryptocurrency gains can reach as high as 55%. The agency proposes reducing this rate to a flat 20% in next year’s tax reform.

 

Responding to the news on X, Changpeng Zhao, the founder and former CEO of Binance, welcomed Japan’s initiative to lower crypto taxes. However, he noted that the proposed 20% rate remains high compared to other jurisdictions, many of which do not levy capital gains taxes on crypto at all.

 

Crypto ETF CFDs set to close

The government’s move to tighten regulations is already reshaping the financial product landscape. One immediate impact is visible in contracts for difference (CFDs) linked to crypto ETFs.

 

As reported by FinanceFeeds, IG Securities, the Japanese subsidiary of the London-listed IG Group, announced changes to its offerings. The firm will stop accepting new orders for CFDs tied to BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust and its Ethereum equivalent on Dec. 1. Open positions are scheduled to be automatically closed on Jan. 31 of next year. If clients do not settle their holdings prior to this date, the final settlement will be calculated based on the official closing price of that final day.

 

This discontinuation adheres to an FSA decision that derivatives referencing Bitcoin or Ether ETFs must be regulated as crypto-related derivatives rather than standard ETF products. These instruments, now under the crypto-related derivative classification, fall under stricter rules regarding investor protection, operational oversight, and licensing.

 

Japan’s latest regulatory and tax initiatives reflect a broader effort to bring clarity and investor protection to the country’s growing crypto market. As the framework evolves, the industry will be watching how the new rules influence participation and market structure. With lower taxes and stricter oversight on the horizon, both investors and exchanges may need to adjust, potentially reshaping liquidity and Japan’s overall appeal while prompting trading platforms to rethink their product offerings.

 

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Policy & Regulation·

May 10, 2024

Taiwan proposes criminalization of crypto firms violating AML rules

Taiwanese authorities have unveiled plans to criminalize cryptocurrency firms failing to comply with anti-money laundering (AML) regulations. The Ministry of Justice has proposed amendments to existing laws, mandating both domestic and overseas crypto entities operating in Taiwan to register for AML compliance. Non-compliance could result in imprisonment for up to two years, according to Deputy Minister of Justice Huang Mou-hsin.Photo by Jack Brind on UnsplashStricter enforcement measuresCurrently, authorities can only impose administrative penalties on non-compliant crypto firms. However, with the proposed amendments, such violations would be deemed criminal offenses, potentially leading to prison sentences. Overseas crypto platforms would be required to establish local entities and apply for AML registration to avoid criminal penalties. Regulatory landscape and industry responseSince July 2021, Taiwan has mandated cryptocurrency service providers to adhere to AML laws introduced by the Financial Supervisory Commission. However, the crypto industry largely remains unregulated. Proposed amendments also aim to incorporate cryptocurrencies into existing AML laws, stipulating penalties of six months to five years in prison and fines of up to NT$50 million ($1.5 million) for money laundering using cryptocurrency. The amendments are set to undergo review by Taiwan's national parliament, the Legislative Yuan. Concurrently, Taiwan's crypto sector is in the process of forming an industry association, with the Ministry of the Interior approving the application in March. By establishing this association, crypto firms aim to develop self-supervisory rules aligned with FSC guidelines, with a deadline set for the end of June to finalize preparations and officially establish the association. 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Mar 12, 2024

Mudrex to introduce U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs to Indian investors

Indian cryptocurrency investment platform Mudrex has unveiled plans to provide access to U.S. spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) for investors within the world’s most populous country. Serving Indian institutional investorsThis initiative, as disclosed by CEO and co-founder Edul Patel in discussion with local media, marks a particularly significant milestone for Indian institutional investors who previously lacked direct access to spot Bitcoin ETFs, which were predominantly available to retail investors through U.S. stock investing firms. In its initial phase, Mudrex intends to list the top four BTC ETFs from prominent entities including BlackRock, Fidelity and Franklin Templeton. While eleven BTC ETF products currently exist in the United States, most commentators agree that there will be a consolidation with the majority unlikely to survive in the long run. Mudrex will ensure compliance by being registered with the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of India. The company already provides clients with access to a diverse selection of over 350 cryptocurrencies and crypto baskets, coupled with the provision of actionable insights to help clients reach investment decisions effectively. Patel outlined the rationale behind the product offering, stating:“Seeing the increasing demand for Bitcoin spot ETFs and user requests on our platform in the past few months, we have decided to launch it for Indian investors.”Photo by rupixen on UnsplashPurchased under Liberalized Remittance SchemeMudrex ensures actual transactions are processed through broker partners in the U.S., while its Indian subsidiary facilitates the spot Bitcoin ETF service. This development unfolds amidst a nuanced regulatory environment in India, where regulatory bodies such as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Finance Ministry's Intelligence Unit hold varying stances on cryptocurrency. While the RBI remains cautious about crypto, the Finance Ministry's Intelligence Unit has registered numerous Indian crypto service providers and imposed rigorous taxation policies. Patel expanded on the alignment of spot Bitcoin ETFs with the Liberalized Remittance Scheme (LRS), a framework that simplifies overseas investments for Indian investors. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) prescribes a limit of $250,000 per year for overseas investments by Indians under the LRS. In line with that, Mudrex is facilitating a minimum investment of $5,000 and a maximum of $250,000. Accessing spot Bitcoin ETFs through Mudrex under the LRS framework offers a more tax-efficient avenue compared to domestic crypto exchanges in India. Among Mudrex's clientele, comprising approximately 350 institutions, Patel reveals that around 20 have initiated the process of joining the platform for spot BTC ETF investments. With an anticipated average ticket size of $110,000, this demonstrates a growing appetite among institutional investors for exposure to Bitcoin ETFs facilitated through Mudrex's platform. This move by Mudrex is interesting when contrasted with recent comments made by RBI governor Shaktikanta Das, who suggested that the central bank wasn’t in favor of the offering of such products in India despite the decision by the U.S. authorities to permit spot Bitcoin ETFs. Hong Kong is working towards the approval of such products while hoping to get out in front of the competition by being the first to launch a similar Ethereum-based product. Meanwhile, the London Stock Exchange announced on March 11 that it intends to commence accepting applications for Bitcoin and Ether exchange-traded notes (ETN).

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 27, 2023

Memeland Coin Launch Secures $10M for the Project

Memeland Coin Launch Secures $10M for the ProjectMemeland, a Web3 venture studio, made headlines on Thursday as its token sale for MEME tokens reached $10 million in commitments just after going live. The people behind the project are the Hong Kong-based team that is also associated with the popular meme-sharing site, 9GAG.Memeland represents a collection of 9,999 utility-enabled profile pictures (PFPs).9GAG is a meme-centric Hong Kong-based entertainment website that gained a significant following since its launch in 2008. With millions of followers across various social media platforms, 9GAG’s foray into the Web3 space through Memeland was eagerly awaited. Memeland had already introduced several NFT projects, including Captainz, Potatoez, and MVP, prior to launching its native token on Thursday.Photo by Nattanan Kanchanaprat on Pixabay42 minute sell-outSupporters of the project had joined a waitlist prior to them being granted access to the sale. Earlier in the week, the project had tweeted out that the MEME tokens that it was gearing up to sell had “No utility. No roadmap. No promises. No expectation of financial return. Just 100% memes.” In fact, this mantra has been etched into the project’s whitepaper from the outset. “$MEME is completely useless and for entertainment purposes only,” the whitepaper clarifies.Even though the sale had already sold out in record time, it was scheduled to continue until Friday morning. During this extended period, those who have previously joined the waitlist can gain access to the tokens.The team behind Memeland, having clocked up experience previously via 9GAG, has made them no strangers to the world of online humor and entertainment. The Memeland project introduces an array of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and innovative applications that fuse elements from the metaverse, gaming, and NFTs.Project pipelineMemeland is gearing up to launch various additional platforms in the near future. These include Holders.com, a travel service; GMGM.com, a video-sharing platform; Stakeland, which will be a crypto staking application; and Petsland, a service centered around pets.MEME tokenomicsThe MEME token has a total supply of 69,000,000,000 MEME, with an initial price per token set at US$0.001. According to the Memecoin team, 2.75% of the total supply will be unlocked on the first day, with the remaining amount unlocked daily over the next 18 months.The token distribution breakdown is as follows:Private sale: 6,900,000,000 (10%) — Exclusively for Memeland Captainz holdersContributors: 13,800,000,000 (20%) — Partners and team members contributing to the Memeland projectFire sale: 8,280,000,000 (12%) — Reserved for the allowlist and certain waitlist participantsAirdrops: 17,250,000,000 (25%)Ecosystem fund: 22,770,000,000 (33%)Those who possess specific NFTs from the Memeland ecosystem have received varying allocations during the Fire Sale, depending on the type, rarity, and quantity of their holdings.With a strong foundation rooted in meme culture and a team experienced in delivering internet humor to millions, Memeland’s potential development going forward may be as exciting as the memes that inspired it.

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