Taiwanese cryptocurrency exchange under investigation for money laundering

SynFutures Completes Series B Funding Round and V3 LaunchSynFutures, the Singapore-based project behind the SynFutures Protocol and decentralized derivatives exchange (DEX) specializing in crypto perpetual futures, has successfully completed its Series B funding round of $22 million.In a big week for the DEX project, SynFutures also launched V3 of the protocol on public testnet, incorporating its updated automated market maker (AMM) model, Oyster AMM.Photo by micheile henderson on UnsplashPotential token launchThe Series B funding round was spearheaded by Pantera Capital, with participation from Singapore’s HashKey Capital, SIG DT Investments (a unit of the Susquehanna International Group), and other investors.Co-founder and CEO of SynFutures, Rachel Lin, stated that while the company is excited about its recent funding success, it is also open to the idea of launching a native token in the future. However, any such decision would be contingent on market conditions and regulatory considerations.Enabling decentralized crypto derivatives tradingThis Series B funding, which was initiated in 2022, marks a significant milestone for SynFutures, coming to a close nearly two and a half years after its Series A round that raised $14 million in June 2021. In total, the company has now secured approximately $38 million in funding to date. In an interview with The Block, Lin declined to indicate the company valuation associated with the recent funding round.SynFutures, established in 2021, serves as a decentralized exchange catering to the trading of crypto perpetual futures, a derivative product that allows traders to speculate on the future price of cryptocurrencies with leverage and without fixed expiration dates. This approach enables traders to rapidly profit or incur losses based on market price movements.While SynFutures operates on various blockchain networks, it currently ranks as the second-largest derivatives protocol on Polygon, with a total value locked (TVL) of over $6 million, according to data from DeFi Llama. The platform has facilitated over $22 billion in cumulative trading volume since its inception.Notably, SynFutures has introduced its latest platform public testnet version, V3, on the Ethereum testnet. The company aims to extend its support for multiple blockchains, including Polygon and zkSync Era, an Ethereum Layer 2 network, when the mainnet version goes live, scheduled for late this year to early next year. Previous iterations of the platform, such as SynFutures V2 and SynFutures V1, have been deployed on Ethereum, Polygon, Arbitrum, and BNB Chain.V3 FeaturesOne of the standout features of SynFutures’ V3 platform is its proprietary AMM model called Oyster. Lin clarified that Oyster AMM combines concentrated liquidity AMM (offering up to 26,666x boost) with the traditional order book model (providing unlimited liquidity boost).With Oyster AMM, SynFutures aims to compete directly with centralized exchanges. The project’s Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) Mark Lee maintains that the offering provides advantages over other decentralized platforms also. “While several projects, including dYdX, opt for a hybrid approach — integrating off-chain orders with on-chain settlements — the full on-chain methodology stands out for its inherent transparency and trustworthiness,” Lee told Blockworks.SynFutures currently maintains a team of approximately 20 individuals. With the latest funding infusion, the company plans to expand its workforce, particularly in engineering and business development roles, to further its mission of advancing decentralized derivatives trading.

Binance Thriving in China Despite Crypto BanWhen China cracked down on cryptocurrency trading in 2021, it seemed like Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, would have to leave the country behind. However, nearly two years later, an investigative report carried out by the Wall Street Journal finds that business is thriving for Binance in China.Photo by Hanson Lu on Unsplash$90 billion in monthly tradingThe report, which was published on Wednesday, reveals that users managed to trade a staggering $90 billion worth of cryptocurrency-related assets in China within just one month.Internal data, shared with The Wall Street Journal and corroborated by current and former employees, unveils this underground activity. Remarkably, these transactions propelled China to become Binance’s largest market, accounting for a massive 20% of global trading volume, excluding trades by a subset of major traders.Almost one million active Chinese usersDespite the supposed ban, Binance’s internal discussions highlight the pivotal role China still plays for the exchange. Current and former employees indicate that Binance’s investigations team collaborates closely with Chinese law enforcement. This partnership aims to identify potential criminal activities among the 900,000+ active users in China, underscoring Binance’s efforts to maintain oversight.However, Binance now faces regulatory challenges tied to its secretive global operations. In June, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a lawsuit against Binance and its Founder, Changpeng Zhao (CZ), alleging illegal operations and misuse of customer funds.Meanwhile, the Justice Department is conducting its own investigation. A report by Semafor on Wednesday suggests that authorities are considering fraud charges but they’re concerned that such an eventuality may lead to a run on the exchange. This regulatory onslaught has seen Binance’s market share among US users plummet, leading to a reduction of over 1,000 jobs out of its 8,000-strong workforce.Circumventing regulationThe clandestine existence of Binance’s footprint in China offers insights into the exchange’s ability to function surreptitiously in unwelcoming environments. To circumvent restrictions, Binance directed Chinese users to visit local websites with domain names before rerouting them to the global exchange. This tactic allowed Binance to keep a foothold in China, even after the government blocked direct access to its website in 2017.China’s central bank, responsible for imposing the crypto ban, remained silent when questioned about these developments. Binance’s official stance is that its website is blocked in China and inaccessible to users there.Holding on to its China-based users is crucial for Binance as it navigates a treacherous regulatory landscape that threatens its future. The company’s history with China is intricate. CZ established the firm in Shanghai in 2017, only for the government to initiate a series of regulatory attacks on crypto exchanges soon after. This led to concerns about money being illicitly moved out of the country, and Zhao eventually relocated Binance’s operations to Japan.Despite this move, Binance retained a significant workforce in China, a decision that raised concerns among its US arm regarding data control. Binance’s Chinese heritage also attracted attention, with Zhao addressing the company’s challenge of being labeled both a “criminal entity” in China and a “Chinese company” in the West.Binance’s relationship with China remains complex. As the exchange navigates these murky waters, its ability to operate under the radar and maintain its foothold in markets like China will undoubtedly play a significant role in determining its future trajectory.

It emerged on Wednesday that the Indian version of the Apple App Store has blocked access to eight crypto exchanges that were recently subject to a show cause notice from an Indian government agency, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). The development occurred only two weeks after these global firms were flagged for allegedly operating "illegally" in the country. The FIU had cited non-compliance with India's anti-money laundering rules. In its statement on Dec. 28, the FIU urged India's IT Ministry to block the websites of all nine services in the country. The affected exchanges include Huobi, Gate.io, Bittrex, Binance, Kraken, Kucoin, MEXC Global and Bitfinex. Binance acknowledged the issue in a social media post, stating that it will continue to work with local regulators. Interestingly, Bitstamp, another exchange mentioned by the FIU, remained operational on the App Store in India. While these apps have been removed from the Apple App Store, they are still available on the Google Play Store in India and their websites remain accessible within the country. Users who had previously installed these apps on their devices can still access them. Photo by Naveed Ahmed on UnsplashTax avoidanceThe backdrop for this action involves a trend where many Indian traders had shifted to global cryptocurrency platforms rather than native digital asset exchanges. India initiated cryptocurrency taxation last year, imposing a 30% tax on gains and a 1% deduction on each crypto transaction.  While Indian-based exchanges like CoinSwitch, CoinDCX and WazirX maintain compliant know-your-customer verifications, global platforms have not followed suit. Notably, WazirX has experienced a drastic 97% drop in trading volume over two years as many traders migrated to global apps. It’s thought that as many as five million crypto users have shifted their trading activity to offshore exchanges. The tax has proven to be controversial and according to Dr. Vikash Gautam, the author of a report on the tax measure published last November, “it just isn’t enforceable . . . It is possible to be done with international cooperation, but we do understand it is a long process. Some of the other countries have some arrangements with international exchanges to track that." Leveling the playing fieldIt’s amid that competitive backdrop that native Indian exchanges lobbied the Indian government through the Bharat Web3 Association (BWA) to take action against unregulated offshore exchanges recently. CoinSwitch's co-founder and CEO, Ashish Singhal, urged offshore exchanges to comply with local regulations, suggesting registration with the FIU and adherence to India's Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter-Terrorist Financing (CFT) measures. Singhal, whose CoinSwitch platform is a founding member of the BWA industry advocacy group, highlighted that this would not only benefit offshore exchanges but also enhance consumer protection in India through increased regulatory oversight. Earlier warnings from Indian cryptocurrency exchanges foresaw users shifting to decentralized exchanges or non-compliant services due to the New Delhi government's taxation policy on crypto. In response, CoinDCX announced incentives for customers transferring their crypto assets from global exchanges to its India-based platform. Taking to social media on Wednesday, CoinDCX founder Sumit Gumpta stated:”This is a defining moment for [virtual digital assets] in India, and we're dedicated to facilitating a seamless and secure transition for investors navigating these changes.”