Top

Terraform Labs Co-Founder Daniel Shin Denies Wrongdoing in LUNA Collapse

Policy & Regulation·October 31, 2023, 3:33 AM

Shin Hyun-seong, popularly known as Daniel Shin, has refuted accusations against him related to the $40 billion collapse of the stablecoin TerraUSD and its companion token, LUNA, according to a report by local news outlet Newspim. He presented this defense during his initial trial at the Seoul Southern District Court on October 30 (local time).

Shin co-founded Terraform Labs, the company responsible for issuing TerraUSD and LUNA. His co-founder, Do Kwon, is currently serving a four-month prison sentence in Montenegro for passport forgery.

Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on Unsplash

 

Prosecution’s allegations

Korean prosecutors allege that since 2018, Shin and his colleagues have concealed the fabricated nature of the “Terra project.” By manipulating trades and releasing misleading information, they purportedly misled investors into thinking the project was successful. It’s believed they sold off their tokens before the LUNA crash in May 2022, earning KRW 462.9 billion ($343.3 million) from these activities. They are suspected of personally taking KRW 376.9 billion from this amount.

Prosecutors are focusing on Shin as the potential orchestrator of the LUNA crash. They speculate he began selling LUNA tokens around when Terraform Labs launched the Anchor Protocol in March 2021. This DeFi protocol increased the popularity and value of LUNA tokens. Before the crash, Shin is alleged to have gained at least KRW 154.1 billion.

 

Defense argument

However, Shin’s legal team countered by asserting that Shin had cut ties with Kwon in 2020. They argued the decline of TerraUSD and LUNA was due to Kwon’s mishandling of the Anchor Protocol and an external attack, neither associated with Shin. Regarding the exploit, Terraform Labs has pursued legal action in the United States Southern District of Florida, claiming that American market maker Citadel Securities played a part in undermining TerraUSD in May 2022.

Defending Shin, his lawyers emphasized that at the inception of the Terra project, there were no legal guidelines specifically for cryptocurrency transactions. Additionally, unlike Do Kwon who kept fleeing abroad, Shin willingly came back to Korea and has been cooperating with the investigation. They also noted he received only 32% of the 70 million LUNA tokens initially promised. Regarding classification, they stated LUNA isn’t legally recognized as a security.

Shin’s lawyers further argued the prosecution hasn’t clearly identified victims or adequately outlined the components of fraud in this case. They said the prosecution’s case hinges on viewing LUNA as a security. However, Shin’s legal representatives maintained that under the Korean Capital Markets Act, LUNA isn’t a security, making its trades non-fraudulent.

To counter a US court ruling the prosecution presented — that a token is a security — Shin’s defense highlighted that the verdict is from a lower court and remains contested. Earlier, prosecutors had cited a ruling from the United States Southern District Court of New York, which classified the XRP tokens sold to institutional investors as securities.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Mar 08, 2024

The Seoul AI Innovation Tour 2024 comes to an end, sharing insights on digital finance

The Seoul AI Innovation Tour 2024 – scheduled from March 5 to 7 – came to an end yesterday, Korean media outlet ETNews reported. Under the theme of “Navigating the Future: Unveiling Seoul’s Prowess in AI Innovation,” the event highlighted Seoul’s potential as an AI technology hub and facilitated discussions on global cooperation to foster the Asian fintech and digital asset industry.  The event was jointly hosted by the Korea Fintech Industry Association (KFIA) and The Asian Banker, a Singapore-based consultancy in finance and banking services. Several major Asian banks and fintech industry insiders attended the event, including officials from Permata Bank in Malaysia and Bank SinoPac in Taiwan. Photo by Headway on UnsplashLee Keun-ju, President of the KFIA, stated in his opening speech that cutting-edge technologies such as AI will further accelerate innovation in financial services. He also emphasized how the Korean financial and fintech industry developed at a breakneck speed over the past decade, introducing the landscape of the Korean fintech industry to bank officials.  Sharing insights on fintech and digital asset industry In the initial session, KFIA officials delivered speeches on the current financial environment of Korea and the association’s contributions to the local fintech industry. The following discussions revolved around development strategies for the fintech industry and collaborative efforts between the association and government institutions. In the later part of the event, leading local fintech insiders discussed the outlook of the security token offering (STO) and digital asset industry, sharing strategies to broaden their businesses to overseas markets. 

news
Policy & Regulation·

Nov 27, 2025

Japanese financial watchdog pushes new reserve rules for crypto exchanges 

Japan plans to require cryptocurrency exchanges to maintain reserves to cover potential losses from hacking incidents, according to a Nov. 24 Nikkei report cited by local outlet New Economy. The measure is designed to ensure that service providers can compensate users in the event of a breach. Authorities are expected to set the reserve level after reviewing past hacking cases and examining how much traditional securities firms set aside. While crypto exchanges are currently required to store customer assets in cold wallets, they are not obligated to maintain any dedicated pool of funds for compensating losses, and the proposed framework is intended to close that gap.Photo by Jen Titus on UnsplashReserve rules mirroring brokerage standardsThe Financial System Council, which operates under the Financial Services Agency (FSA), will finalize a report on the proposal and draft a bill for submission to next year’s regular Diet session. The legislation would amend the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA). The FSA is turning to the FIEA because the reserve framework is modeled on existing rules for securities companies, which must maintain designated reserves to compensate clients for losses stemming from errors or other improper activities. These measures follow earlier reports that similar requirements are being considered for third-party custody providers that hold crypto assets on behalf of exchanges. These external custodians have not been directly overseen, but the FSA now plans to require them to report their activities in advance. The push to reinforce customer protections comes as Japan’s crypto market continues to expand. In a sign of that growth, mobile payment platform PayPay last week enabled transfers between PayPay Money balances and Binance Japan. The new feature allows deposits from 1,000 yen, with limits of 1 million yen per 24 hours and 2 million yen per 30 days. Until now, funding or withdrawing from Binance Japan’s spot trading services was limited to yen bank transfers or transactions through external exchanges and wallets. Accumulation grows amid market pullbackJapanese companies have also continued to accumulate Bitcoin. According to Decrypt, Metaplanet, a former hotel operator that now positions itself as a Bitcoin treasury firm, said on Nov. 25 that it plans to use its Bitcoin holdings as collateral for a $130 million loan to purchase additional Bitcoin. The Tokyo Stock Exchange-listed firm currently holds 30,823 BTC and aims to expand its position to 210,000 BTC by 2027. Another publicly traded company, nail-salon operator Convano, has taken a similar approach, recently adding 97.67 BTC to bring its total to 762.67 BTC, according to BitcoinTreasuries.NET. This accumulation has continued despite Bitcoin’s recent decline. The cryptocurrency has fallen nearly 20% over the past month and is now trading just below $92,000. Citing analysis from 10x Research CEO Markus Thielen and Nansen research analyst Nicolai Søndergaard, Yonhap Infomax pointed to several factors behind the pullback. Thielen highlighted $3.5 billion in outflows from spot Bitcoin ETFs this month and roughly $800 million in stablecoins leaving the market. Søndergaard noted that long-term holders have been selling, adding that such activity has historically appeared early in Bitcoin’s four-year market cycle. Bitcoin’s most recent halving occurred on April 20, 2024, roughly 19 months ago. Market watches upcoming policy movesFrom a broader macro perspective, Reuters reported that the Bank of Japan (BOJ) could raise interest rates as early as next month amid pressure from a weakening yen. The timing remains uncertain, with the decision seen as hinging in part on the U.S. Federal Reserve, which sets policy one week before the BOJ. According to CME Group’s FedWatch Tool, markets currently assign an 84.9% chance of a 25-basis-point Fed rate cut in December. A Fed hold or a more hawkish tone could lift the dollar, further weaken the yen, and increase pressure on the BOJ to act sooner. A Fed cut, by contrast, could ease that pressure but raise questions about the U.S. outlook and the trajectory of future BOJ hikes. Monetary decisions in the coming weeks are expected to influence crypto markets, as lower interest rates generally support demand for risk assets such as Bitcoin. With both the Fed and the BOJ poised to set policy in December, market participants are watching for how shifts in liquidity and currency moves could shape the next phase of digital asset prices. 

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 07, 2023

Bitget commits fund to bolstering Indian blockchain innovation

Bitget commits fund to bolstering Indian blockchain innovationBitget, the Seychelles-incorporated derivatives and copy trading platform, has unveiled its plan to invest significantly in Indian-based blockchain startups.Photo by Sylwia Bartyzel on Unsplash$10 million fundThe company announced the initiative by way of a press release published by PR Newswire on Monday. This strategic move is part of Bitget’s Blockchain4Youth (B4Y) initiative, which has earmarked a $10 million fund for Web3-focused projects.Bitget revealed that the B4Y initiative kicked off on Nov. 6 and will continue until Dec. 4, coinciding with BUIDL for Web3, India’s multi-chain summit event. This summit, sponsored by Bitget in collaboration with Lumos Labs and BuidlersTribe, provides a platform for Indian startups to showcase their innovative concepts to Bitget as well as prominent venture capitalists.Nurturing Web3 startupsThe core objective of Bitget’s investment initiative is to identify and nurture high-potential projects within the cryptocurrency space, offering them financial support to drive innovation in cutting-edge technologies.As part of the Blockchain4Youth project, Bitget has committed to deploying $10 million in investments over the next five years. Through complementary research the company has carried out recently, Bitget is likely to have identified that targeting the younger demographic is going to be good for business over the longer term.Gracy Chen, Managing Director at Bitget, lauded the developing blockchain and crypto sectors in India. Chen emphasized India’s status as a prime investment destination in Asia, citing the country’s abundance of talent and entrepreneurial drive.BUIDL for Web3Notably, the BUIDL for Web3 initiative is set to attract a diverse array of developers and founders, celebrating their resilience and creativity. The month-long program will commence by shortlisting over 100 startups, ultimately selecting 10 to present their projects to Bitget and well-known venture capitalists such as Sequoia Capital, Lightspeed Venture and Draper Labs. To facilitate this process, Bitget has established a dedicated portal to receive applications from aspiring startups.Chen stated:”India’s resilience and constant advancements towards blockchain and crypto makes it the most wanted place to invest in Asia currently. The talent, the entrepreneurial spirit, it’s everything celebratory and we’re here to empower it. With our Blockchain4Youth, we look forward to accelerating the next big fours of crypto space.”Strategic investmentThe crypto derivatives platform has been active when it comes to investment recently. Last month, it unveiled a $100 million crypto ecosystem fund. Titled the EmpowerX Fund, the initiative was revealed during the company’s fifth anniversary summit held in Singapore.In April, Bitget invested $20 million into Sei Labs, the development company behind the Sei layer one blockchain. The company has been actively progressing various aspects of the business in 2023. In August it rebranded the BitKeep Wallet to Bitget Wallet following the acquisition of the Singaporean project earlier in the year. Integration of that business had added additional users to its platform such that it exceeded the 20 million user mark.Bitget’s commitment to investing in the Indian blockchain ecosystem is a testament to the rapidly evolving landscape of crypto innovation in the country. However, India is not its only target market. In July, the firm indicated that it was looking to expand further within the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.

news
Loading