Bitay Ventures into Expanding UAE Crypto Market

Jersey-headquartered Komainu, a digital asset custodian backed by Japan’s Nomura Holdings, is in the process of acquiring Propine Holdings, a Singaporean competitor. Subject to approvalKomainu has signed an agreement in principle with Propine to acquire the company, according to a press release published on Oct. 22 by PR Newswire on behalf of the two firms. One of the key elements in completing the deal is attaining the approval of local regulator the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). This is Komainu’s first acquisition, and according to the firm’s co-CEO Paul Frost-Smith, it will be the first of several. According to Bloomberg, Frost-Smith stated in an interview that “an absolutely key factor in building” the business is obtaining access to Propine’s Capital Market Services license, which the company was awarded in Singapore. Frost-Smith described the acquisition as "setting ourselves up for the future with a licensed platform that we can grow." The company intends to further its efforts in terms of compliance by applying for a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license in Singapore. Komainu is motivated in developing in this manner as it has identified increasing demand from established institutions in Singapore for advisory services.Photo by RDNE Stock project on PexelsStrategic hubThe Komainu co-CEO said that the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region was central to Komainu’s heritage. With that, he added that Singapore is “an important strategic hub for Komainu in Asia and Propine will enhance our capabilities in meeting the significant client demand we are experiencing, including for Komainu Connect, our collateral management service, which is already extensively utilised by our investor clients in Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Australia.” Back in August, global crypto exchange platform Bitfinex signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Komainu Connect, with a view towards enhancing trading security. In July Komainu was added by crypto infrastructure firm Fireblocks to its Global Custodian Partner Program. The Japanese market has been one that Komainu has been focusing on. Frost-Smith asserted that it will serve as a major hub for the company, given that it is home to its primary backer, Nomura.  In November 2023, the company partnered with Crypto Garage, a regulated Japanese crypto-asset financial services firm. The collaboration extended Komainu’s dealings with the firm, given that it had invested in Crypto Garage’s parent company, Digital Garage, previously. At the time, the companies claimed that the partnership would allow them both to leverage their collective expertise. Komainu has also been following a regulatory-compliant path in other markets. In the UK, where it’s stationed, it received permission from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to operate as a crypto custodian in October 2023. In August of the same year, it was awarded an operating license by the Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA) in Dubai. Alongside Nomura, the company was also established with the backing of digital asset security firm Ledger and digital asset investment manager CoinShares. Earlier this year, Komainu was approved by Nasdaq to be a core custodian relative to its suite of crypto indices. 

Singapore proposes additional rules to safeguard retail crypto investorsSingapore announced on Thursday its intention to implement new regulations aimed at protecting individuals by limiting their ability to trade cryptocurrencies.Photo by Daniel Welsh on UnsplashRules follow public consultation processIn a press release published to its website on Thursday, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), the city-state’s central bank and financial regulator, finalized these measures following a yearlong public consultation and review of cryptocurrency platforms, also known as digital payment token (DPT) service providers.Effective in phases from mid-2024, one key measure will prevent operators from accepting purchases through locally issued credit cards. Along the same lines, the regulator wants operators to discourage the use of margin and leverage transactions, or borrowing to facilitate trading activity. Market commentators, such as Custodia Bank Founder and CEO Caitlin Long, have long warned of the havoc that leverage has played in the crypto sector. Last year Long commented:”SO MUCH of the garbage in #crypto during this cycle was just leverage dressed up as tech innovation.”Additionally, incentives that encourage individuals to trade digital tokens will be banned. Such incentives could include providing free trading credits or digital assets as rewards during sign-ups or referrals.Curbing speculationWhile the MAS acknowledges the speculative and highly risky nature of cryptocurrency trading, it asserts that these regulations aim to help cryptocurrency operators protect customer interests. However, the MAS emphasizes that the regulations “cannot insulate customers from losses associated with the inherently speculative and highly risky nature of cryptocurrency trading.”Ho Hern Shin, the Deputy Managing Director for Financial Supervision at the MAS, urged consumers to exercise caution, stating:“We urge consumers to remain vigilant and exercise utmost caution when dealing in DPT services and to not deal with unregulated entities, including those based overseas.”The MAS expanded the scope of these measures to include all retail customers, regardless of their residency, following public feedback. This includes individuals who are not accredited investors or institutional investors. Accredited investors are those with over $1 million in net financial assets, among other criteria.Responding to crypto platform failuresThese regulatory steps come in response to the increasing access of individuals to the risky asset class, driven in part by the collapse of several unlicensed cryptocurrency companies in Singapore such as Hodlnaut and Vauld last year. The resulting calls for greater oversight prompted the MAS to initiate a feedback-gathering exercise in October, seeking input from industry players on proposed measures and other framework-establishing proposals.The bankruptcy filing of cryptocurrency group FTX the following month further accelerated the need for regulatory action globally, including in Singapore. In July, the MAS published the initial set of measures based on the consultation, requiring operators to keep customer assets in a trust and limiting their lending and “staking” of digital payment tokens.Staking, a process enabling investors to earn yields by depositing crypto assets for use in blockchain transactions, is among the activities facing restrictions. MAS Managing Director Ravi Menon criticized cryptocurrencies recently, stating that they have “failed the test of digital money,” citing poor performance as a medium of exchange or store of value and susceptibility to sharp speculative swings, leading to significant losses for many investors.

With Kazakhstan having recently indicated that it would create a national crypto reserve, the administrators of Kazakhstan’s existing sovereign fund now want to invest in crypto assets as well. According to a report published by Kursiv, a business media outlet covering Central Asia, the Kazakhstani authorities are planning to invest a portion of the country’s existing gold and foreign exchange reserves in crypto assets. The publication outlined that this was conveyed by Timur Suleimenov, governor of the National Bank of Kazakhstan, in a recent press conference. Photo by ANSAR ARCHITECTS on UnsplashFollowing an international investment trendHe stated that the country has a portfolio of alternative investments, which includes gold and foreign exchange reserves. Within that particular portfolio, more aggressive investment strategies are pursued in an effort to generate higher investment returns. He added: “We looked at the experience of the Norwegian fund, the American experience, and the experience of Middle East funds. They have certain investments in either crypto assets directly, or in ETFs and shares of companies that are closely related to crypto assets. They are very small.” In 2024, it emerged that Norway’s sovereign wealth fund had indirect exposure to 2,446 Bitcoin. By January of this year, the sovereign fund had increased its indirect exposure further through an investment in pioneering American Bitcoin treasury firm Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy). In the Middle East, the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), which manages the Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund, has been exposing the fund to Bitcoin indirectly through investments in BlackRock’s spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF), IBIT. Considering asset volatilityWhile moving towards a crypto investment within the alternative investments portfolio, Suleimenov struck a cautious note, stating: “This is not an easy question, so there is no need to rush here. Yes, such assets can bring high returns, but at the same time they are characterized by high volatility.” This latest development in Kazakhstan coincides with the release of a report by German multinational investment bank, Deutsche Bank. The research report has found that Bitcoin has reached a new all-time-high unit price amid a dramatic drop in the volatility of the leading digital asset when compared with times past.  The bank explained that this was a sign of a maturing market, while suggesting that Bitcoin’s volatility is likely to decline further as adoption grows. Reduced volatility is making crypto assets like Bitcoin more appealing to long-term capital allocators like sovereign wealth funds and pension funds. In an interview with Bloomberg back in May, Mike Novogratz, founder and CEO of American digital assets firm Galaxy Digital, said that he has had conversations with heads of large sovereign wealth funds that have said “if America is buying Bitcoin, we’re buying Bitcoin.”In March, U.S. President Donald Trump issued an executive order setting out the establishment of a strategic Bitcoin reserve in the United States. In moving to establish a crypto reserve in Kazakhstan recently, Suleimenov suggested that international practice demonstrates that such a reserve may include confiscated crypto-assets, with Kazakhstan planning to proceed with the formation of the reserve on that basis.