Hong Kong Embraces Web3 Development with Dedicated Task Force

HashKey Report Outlines Risks of Liquid StakingLiquid staking derivatives (LSD) are not without their potential pitfalls according to a report published by Hong Kong’s HashKey Capital.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashLiquid staking exceeds $22 billionThe report, which was published by the digital asset manager and finance house in July, emphasizes the pressing need for enhanced decentralization to counteract the risks associated with this growing trend of liquid staking.The figures themselves are impressive. This year, the total value locked in the liquid staking derivatives market has surged past the $22 billion mark. Correspondingly, the market capitalization of LSD projects has skyrocketed to $18 billion, indicating a substantial influx of interest and investment.However, the growth that these protocols are witnessing also presents a dual-edged conundrum for the Ethereum ecosystem. HashKey Capital’s report underscores that despite the advantages these protocols might offer their respective communities and token-holders, they could potentially destabilize the Ethereum ecosystem in multifaceted ways.Centralization riskAs evident in HashKey Capital’s overview, several LSD protocols heavily rely on a limited number of node operators, effectively centralizing a significant portion of validator nodes. This centralization trend, as highlighted by the report, is a cause for concern. The concentration of node operators raises red flags, as it contradicts the fundamental tenets of decentralization that underpin blockchain technology.The report articulates the adverse effects of centralization in the realm of liquid staking. It points to the dangers of reduced competition and a heightened risk of censorship.The report raises an important caution: “There is a heightened possibility of censorship with centralized staking players, as they may be subject to incentives or regulatory pressure to censor transactions. This can potentially result in a disruption of the trust within the network.”Security threatsCentralization also ushers in security threats. The dominance of major staking players makes the Ethereum ecosystem more susceptible to 51% attacks. Furthermore, the potential for collusion among centralized stakers looms large, leading to actions that counteract the very essence of decentralization, such as front running and malicious maximal extractable value (MEV) susceptibility.However, amidst these centralization risks, HashKey Capital acknowledges that most protocols are in their nascent stages. Many of them have devised strategies to incorporate distributed validator technology into their protocols, a proactive step towards fostering greater decentralization and resilience.HashKey Exchange awarded retail services licenseIn an unrelated development, HashKey Exchange received approval on Wednesday to upgrade type 1 and type 7 licenses, allowing it to cater to retail investors in Hong Kong. This accomplishment comes a mere two months after the city introduced its Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) licensing framework on June 1.In this evolving landscape, HashKey Capital and OSL were among the pioneer licensed exchanges under the city’s earlier voluntary program. Now, the new regulations stipulate that crypto trading platforms must obtain a license to serve retail investors, further solidifying Hong Kong’s commitment to cultivating a thriving crypto ecosystem.As the HashKey Capital report and recent developments in Hong Kong demonstrate, there’s a lot in play relative to both crypto regulation, protocol design and new product innovation. The challenges posed by centralization in liquid staking underscore the importance of vigilance and corrective action. Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s aspirations to become a crypto stronghold offer a beacon of hope in an ever-evolving regulatory landscape.

South Korea’s central bank, the Bank of Korea (BOK), plans to begin testing peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions with its central bank digital currency (CBDC) in October, according to the Seoul Economic Daily. This will mark the second phase of its ongoing CBDC pilot, Project Hangang, which currently allows 100,000 citizens to use digital tokens for payments at both online and offline stores. In the fourth quarter, the pilot will also introduce voucher programs enabling local governments to distribute welfare benefits.Photo by Mathew Schwartz on UnsplashSandbox deadline pressureThe BOK originally planned to gather feedback from participants in the first phase and refine the system before proceeding. However, the central bank decided to speed up the timeline, as the broader project is operating under a regulatory sandbox program that provides two years of regulatory flexibility. A BOK official noted, “Since the current test ends in June, we can’t wait too long to move forward. Also, the fourth quarter timeline is still tentative.” While the BOK focuses on its CBDC, Korean commercial banks are accelerating efforts to develop stablecoin infrastructure and launch related pilot projects, Edaily reported. These initiatives reflect growing expectations that stablecoins will become a key tool for cross-border payments. Banks see this as an opportunity to attract new customers and earn fees from crypto exchanges by facilitating stablecoin transfers through their own networks. One example is Project Pax, a joint initiative involving Shinhan Bank, Nonghyup Bank and Kbank, which is testing stablecoin transfers between South Korea and Japan. Led by Japan’s digital asset platform Progmat, along with Korea’s Fair Square Lab and Korea Digital Asset Custody, the project enables Korean banks to send won-based stablecoins to Japanese financial institutions and receive yen-pegged stablecoins in return. Rising stablecoin useAn executive at a local bank expressed concern that South Korea is falling behind in stablecoin adoption. He predicted faster uptake, noting that consumers can save time and money by avoiding traditional foreign exchange processes. He also cautioned that, without action, the private sector could take the lead in building cross-border payment networks, bypassing the traditional SWIFT system. Another banker urged financial authorities to establish clear regulations for stablecoins, stressing the need for oversight as stablecoins are increasingly used to move foreign currencies out of Korea. Contrasting perspectivesHowever, BOK Governor Rhee Chang-yong remains skeptical of stablecoins, arguing that CBDCs offer far greater transparency. He pointed to the volatility of unregulated stablecoins and warned that their widespread use—especially if issued by private financial institutions—could undermine the central bank’s role as the sole issuer of legal tender. That said, financial authorities appear to be exploring a regulatory framework where CBDCs and stablecoins can coexist. Sharing his personal view, one official noted that while the future of stablecoins is uncertain, it’s important to remain open to various possibilities. He added that agencies are also reviewing recent changes in U.S. federal law, along with regulations in Japan and the EU. 

EMERGE Group, a leading Southeast Asian marketing technology firm specializing in intellectual property (IP) and gaming partnerships, has forged a strategic alliance with TZ APAC in an effort to drive Web3 gaming relative to the Tezos layer one blockchain. Singapore-based TZ APAC is a Web3 ecosystem builder dedicated to advancing the Web3 ecosystem on the Tezos blockchain by empowering founders, creators and developers. It’s also the Asian adoption entity supported by the Tezos Foundation with a mandate to garner adoption of the Tezos blockchain within the region. EMERGE is also a Singapore-based entity that established itself during the pandemic.Photo by Rodion Kutsaiev on UnsplashPositioning Tezos as preferred gaming blockchainNews of the partnership was publicized recently within "The Baking Sheet," a bulletin published by an independent not-for-profit entity, Tezos Commons. The primary focus of this partnership is to offer marketing solutions and publishing partnership support. EMERGE Group, known for its expertise and influential network, including partnerships with Moonton, Singtel and Shopback, aims to position Tezos as the preferred blockchain platform for the gaming community. Leveraging advertising inventories and critical IPs, EMERGE Group intends to facilitate the seamless onboarding of game studios onto the Tezos blockchain. Tezos, renowned for its open-source blockchain emphasizing upgradability, participation and smart contract safety, joins forces with EMERGE Group, which has previously established strategic alliances with industry leaders like Nvir World and Infinite Loop Media. This partnership is seeking to make an impact within the gaming industry, harnessing the potential of blockchain technology. Jason Lim, responsible for business development (gaming) at TZ APAC, commented on the partnership:“With this collaboration, TZ APAC can now rely on a partner that shares the same goal — to empower the gaming community with the relevant tools, resources, and network to succeed. Builders, gamers, and ecosystem partners can stand to benefit from the marriage of full-suite support provided by TZ APAC and the marketing prowess of EMERGE Group.”  EMERGE Group co-founder and CEO Roy Kek was similarly enthused, stating that the partnership reflected the firm’s expertise in the Web3 gaming space. Bridging Web2 to Web3The collaborative effort is designed to create a bridge between Web2 and Web3 technologies, enhancing the overall gaming experience. By fostering a supportive environment for game developers and capitalizing on Tezos' blockchain capabilities, the partnership aims to deliver a frictionless onboarding experience.  The collaboration between EMERGE Group and TZ APAC signifies a proactive move towards the integration of gaming into the Web3 ecosystem on Tezos. In the past, gaming giant Ubisoft has leaned on Tezos in providing in-game items for some of its gaming titles. The project has partnered with Google Cloud in an effort to enable Google Cloud customers to build Web3 applications on the blockchain. It’s still early days for Web3 gaming and with that, this partnership is seeking to advance gaming development on Tezos.