Korean Gov’t Encourages Discussions on Tax Imposition within the Metaverse

Korea’s Intragovernment Group Launched to Thwart Crypto-Related CrimesThe South Korean government has taken a significant step today in combating cryptocurrency crimes with the launch of a dedicated intragovernmental division. The newly established joint crypto-crime investigation division operates under the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office and comprises 30 skilled investigators from seven different government agencies.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashMulti-agency collaborationThese agencies are the Public Prosecutors’ Office, the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC), the National Tax Service (NTS), the Korea Customs Service (KCS), Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (KDIC), and Korea Exchange (KRX).The growth of the domestic crypto market in South Korea has been remarkable since the advent of cryptocurrency exchanges in 2014, attracting approximately 6.27 million individuals and reaching a valuation of 19 trillion KRW ($14.9 billion). Daily average trading volumes have surged to three trillion KRW, involving participants from various age groups, with individuals in their 30s and 40s constituting the largest share.Regulatory absenceHowever, the absence of adequate regulations has exposed customers to unfair practices in virtual asset trading. Although the recent passage of the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill at the National Assembly is encouraging, implementing comprehensive policies to safeguard crypto investors will take a significant amount of time.The risks associated with virtual asset investments are highlighted by the frequent delisting of cryptocurrencies from the nation’s top five exchanges. In the past two years, 1,053 cryptos have been delisted, and an additional 1,010 have been flagged as risky. The prevalence of unstable cryptocurrencies has resulted in high price volatility, incurring losses for investors. This volatile environment has also given rise to various crypto-related crimes, including unlawful listings, market manipulation, illegal foreign exchange trading, and pyramid schemes.Two teamsTo address these challenges, the joint crypto-crime investigation division is structured with two teams. The research and analysis team will study virtual asset issuers and distributors, identifying suspicious transactions. Virtual assets found to be fraudulent will be reported to the investigation team, which will then conduct thorough investigations and pursue legal action against problematic projects, while also recommending regulatory enhancements. Profits obtained through illegal means will be confiscated by the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office.The division’s main focus lies on virtual assets that have been rapidly delisted, those marked as risky, and those exhibiting significant price volatility. Committed to upholding fairness and transparency in the crypto industry, the joint crypto-crime investigation division will strive to protect market participants and make valuable contributions to the Korean economy.

Kazakhstan sets sights on 2024 expansion amid CBDC pilot successKazakhstan’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital tenge, has completed a one-month pilot project, paving the way for significant advancements in business, regulation and technology in 2024.Photo by Nessi Gileva on UnsplashReal-world use through Onay cardThe National Bank of Kazakhstan (NBK) established the National Payment Corporation (NPK) in September. NPK is a dedicated entity that’s responsible for spearheading the launch and development of the digital tenge.At that time, the CBDC pilot phase had advanced to controlled environment use. Global exchange Binance has been actively involved with the project. It supported the pilot by way of its BNB Chain.During the pilot phase, the digital tenge played a pivotal role in providing free school lunches to children in Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city. The initiative utilized the local Onay card, initially designed for the transit system and transactions were facilitated by Kazpost, the Kazakh postal system operator.Local banking partnersNPC Chairman Binur Zhalenov became the first person to transact using the digital tenge in November. At the time, it was revealed that Eurasian Bank was one of the local banking participants on the project.Eurasian collaborated with Visa and Mastercard, alongside three other local banks, distributing plastic cards to focus group members. These cards empowered users to make both in-person and online purchases, with the added functionality of cash withdrawals from ATMs.Participating merchants were given the flexibility to accept digital tenge directly or convert them into “non-cash” tenge. The converted funds seamlessly integrated into existing point-of-sale (POS) and QR systems, demonstrating interoperability within and outside Kazakhstan.The success extended beyond local transactions, with further experiments involving cross-border payments via SWIFT, issuance of CBDC-backed stablecoins on platforms like Binance and the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange, tokenization of gold, value-added tax collection through smart contracts and the trial of a “move-to-earn” app.New objectivesWith an eye on the upcoming year, the National Bank of Kazakhstan and the National Payment Corporation (NPC) have set ambitious objectives. Plans include expanding the network of intermediary banks and advancing decentralized finance applications. A primary focus is on enabling offline transactions on a large scale to enhance financial inclusion in regions with limited internet connectivity.Anticipated developments also include increased participation in cross-border payment projects, such as Project mBridge, an experimental multi-CBDC platform being coordinated and developed by the central bank of central banks, the Bank for International Settlements. Regulatory and legislative goals are on the agenda, alongside efforts to enhance the security and processing speed of the digital tenge.While addressing privacy concerns, Zhalenov emphasized in interviews that the digital tenge will not be utilized for user surveillance. Previously, Zhalenov has also alluded to the versatility of the digital tenge due to its programmable nature, citing smart contracts in particular as having great potential.The successful pilot project and the ambitious plans for 2024 position Kazakhstan’s digital tenge as a promising development in the realm of CBDCs, showcasing the central Asian nation’s positive approach to innovation and financial inclusivity.

Wealthy investors in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are warming to cryptocurrencies while largely bypassing traditional private banks, a new survey shows. The poll, conducted by Swiss wealth manager Avaloq and reported by CoinDesk, found that roughly four in 10 high-net-worth individuals in the country hold digital assets, though only about 20% used conventional wealth managers to make such allocations. The survey gathered responses from 3,851 investors and 456 wealth professionals.Photo by Atikah Akhtar on UnsplashA rising tide in crypto wealthThe findings land amid a broader run-up in crypto fortunes. Henley & Partners’ 2025 Crypto Wealth Report, published in September, estimates 241,700 crypto millionaires worldwide this year—about 40% more than in 2024. Even so, UAE respondents in Avaloq’s poll voiced caution, citing the market’s sharp swings as a primary deterrent. Operational hurdles compound that wariness. Managing wallets, safeguarding private keys, and arranging custody remain friction points for would-be buyers. Among those who remain on the sidelines, Avaloq found that volatility topped the list of deterrents (38%), followed by limited understanding (36%) and distrust of trading platforms (32%). Younger cohorts drive crypto uptake, advisor shiftsFamily dynamics are increasingly driving crypto adoption. Younger members of ultra-wealthy households are introducing parents and grandparents to digital assets, Avaloq’s UAE survey found. Meanwhile, 63% of investors have either changed wealth managers or are considering doing so, often because they feel their questions about crypto are not being adequately addressed. Akash Anand, head of Middle East and Africa at Avaloq, described the moment as one of growing client curiosity met by a slow institutional response, prompting private banks to accelerate work on digital asset services. Dubai’s growing role as a crypto hub will again be on display in December, when it hosts Binance Blockchain Week 2025. The two-day conference, slated for Dec. 3–4, features appearances by Binance co-founder Changpeng Zhao, Strategy Chairman Michael Saylor, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse, and Solana Foundation President Lily Liu. A debate between Zhao and long-time crypto skeptic Peter Schiff on Bitcoin’s merits versus tokenized gold is also expected, after Zhao invited Schiff to participate via X. Combined, the survey data and recent developments depict a UAE wealth market in the early stages of engagement with digital assets. While enthusiasm is building among younger investors and high-profile initiatives continue to draw attention, concerns about volatility and management complexity remain barriers to entry. The extent to which established wealth firms and new entrants can address those concerns will shape the next phase of the market’s growth.